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Forestry officers in Markakol reserve, Altay Mountains

Photo: Dmitry A. Mottl (original) This derivative work (cropped): SHB2000 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale

Education & Knowledge

76th

of 198 countries placed

Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics

01The evidence

The 4 key statistics that decide it

Only these place Kazakhstan on education & knowledge — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.

Why these keys
  1. Key 1 of 4

    Out-of-School Rate, Primary

    UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)

    Why it is a key

    Latest reading per country, 2014–2024 · Kazakhstan’s is from 2024 · CC BY-SA 4.0

    6.402

    Out-of-school rate, primary age (%)

    Lower is better

    Kazakhstan: 6.402. Across the 192 countries at their latest reading, values run from 0.004 (United Arab Emirates) to 65.6 (Equatorial Guinea); the world median is 3.691.

    World median
    3.691
    Best in Central Asia
    0.566 Uzbekistan
    Land neighbours
    Kyrgyzstan 2.982 · Russia 4.935 · Turkmenistan 4.308 · Uzbekistan 0.566
  2. Key 2 of 4

    Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary

    UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)

    Why it is a key

    Latest reading per country, 2014–2024 · Kazakhstan’s is from 2024 · CC BY-SA 4.0

    76.49

    Children one year before primary entry age in organised learning (%)

    Higher is better

    Kazakhstan: 76.49. Across the 187 countries at their latest reading, values run from 3.411 (Yemen) to 100 (United Arab Emirates); the world median is 85.9.

    World median
    85.9
    Best in Central Asia
    86.2 Kyrgyzstan
    Land neighbours
    Kyrgyzstan 86.2 · Russia 83.35 · Turkmenistan 35.38 · Uzbekistan 81.57
  3. Key 3 of 4

    Upper Secondary Completion Rate

    UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)

    Why it is a key

    2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY-SA 4.0

    97.86

    Upper secondary completion rate (%)

    Higher is better

    Kazakhstan: 97.86. Across the 164 countries in this edition, values run from 2.13 (South Sudan) to 99.27 (South Korea); the world median is 64.87.

    World median
    64.87
    Best in Central Asia
    98.98 Uzbekistan
    Land neighbours
    China 89.82 · Kyrgyzstan 93.42 · Russia 91.4 · Turkmenistan 95.38 · Uzbekistan 98.98
  4. Key 4 of 4

    Government Spending on Education

    UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)

    Why it is a key

    2023 edition · data for 2023 · CC BY-SA 4.0

    4.865

    Government expenditure on education (% of GDP)

    Higher is better

    Kazakhstan: 4.865. Across the 123 countries in this edition, values run from 0 (Somalia) to 16.39 (Kiribati); the world median is 3.709.

    World median
    3.709
    Best in Central Asia
    6.827 Kyrgyzstan
    Land neighbours
    China 3.897 · Kyrgyzstan 6.827 · Russia 4.165 · Turkmenistan 2.713 · Uzbekistan 5.473

03In context

Kazakhstan beside its neighbours

A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 198 countries on education & knowledge, never a place within the region.

Central Asia
1st198thNot placed · 26 countries with too few key statisticsNo data

The whole world on education & knowledge

Kazakhstan and the countries it borders

Standing among all 198; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.

CountryStandingOut-of-School Rate, PrimaryOut-of-school rate, primary age (%)Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before PrimaryChildren one year before primary entry age in organised learning (%)Upper Secondary Completion RateUpper secondary completion rate (%)Government Spending on EducationGovernment expenditure on education (% of GDP)
Uzbekistan25th0.56681.5798.985.473
Kyrgyzstan=38th2.98286.293.426.827
China51st——89.823.897
Kazakhstan76th6.40276.4997.864.865
Russia83rd4.93583.3591.44.165
Turkmenistan126th4.30835.3895.382.713

“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is

Across Central Asia

Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 198.

Placed either side on education & knowledge

The countries immediately above and below Kazakhstan in the topic’s list.

04Context, no vote

Where Kazakhstan is ahead of the world, and behind

34 more statistics filed under education & knowledge, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.

Every country

Ahead of the world median22

Statistics on which Kazakhstan does better than the middle country measured.

  • Lower Secondary Completion RateUIS · 2025 · world median 89.2199.59No real change since 2015

    Kazakhstan: 99.59 · world median 89.21 · Lower secondary completion rate (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 13.73 to 100; higher is better.

    Position 9th of 164 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Adult Literacy RateUIS · 2024 · world median 93.9999.73No earlier reading

    Kazakhstan: 99.73 · world median 93.99 · Adults 15+ who can read and write (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 26.83 to 100; higher is better.

    Position 14th of 172 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Wealth Parity Index, Lower Secondary CompletionUIS · 2024 · world median 0.5290.975No earlier reading

    Kazakhstan: 0.975 · world median 0.529 · Adjusted wealth parity index, lower secondary completion (poorest vs richest fifth; 1 = parity). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.032 to 1.022; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Youth Literacy RateUIS · 2024 · world median 98.2299.83No earlier reading

    Kazakhstan: 99.83 · world median 98.22 · 15–24 year-olds who can read and write (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 36.7 to 100; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Qualified Teachers in Primary EducationUIS · 2024 · world median 93.66100No real change since 2014

    Kazakhstan: 100 · world median 93.66 · Primary teachers with the minimum qualifications their country requires (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Mean Years of SchoolingUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 9.93312.55No real change since 2013

    Kazakhstan: 12.55 · world median 9.933 · Mean years of schooling (adults 25+). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.412 to 14.3; higher is better.

    Position 32nd of 193 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Primary Completion RateUIS · 2025 · world median 97.4399.69No real change since 2015

    Kazakhstan: 99.69 · world median 97.43 · Primary completion rate (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 7.94 to 100; higher is better.

    Position 29th of 165 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Pupils per Qualified Teacher, PrimaryUIS · 2024 · world median 20.6713.77▲ Improved since 2014

    Kazakhstan: 13.77 · world median 20.67 · Primary pupils per qualified teacher (headcount basis). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 8.244 to 284.7; lower is better.

    Position 74th of 92 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Primary Schools with Internet for TeachingUIS · 2024 · world median 98.66100No real change since 2020

    Kazakhstan: 100 · world median 98.66 · Primary schools with internet access for teaching (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Minimum Proficiency in Reading, End of PrimaryUIS · 2023 · world median 60.0890.7No earlier reading

    Kazakhstan: 90.7 · world median 60.08 · Pupils at the end of primary reaching minimum proficiency in reading (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 2 to 98.78; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Learning PovertyWorld Bank Group and UNESCO Institute for Statistics · 2023 · world median 34.0210.41No earlier reading

    Kazakhstan: 10.41 · world median 34.02 · 10-year-olds who cannot read and understand a simple text (%). World Bank Group and UNESCO Institute for Statistics, 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 2.331 to 98.5; lower is better.

    Position 91st of 125 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Intergenerational Persistence in EducationWorld Bank Group · 2017 · world median 0.4460.392No earlier reading

    Kazakhstan: 0.392 · world median 0.446 · Correlation between own and parents' years of schooling, born 1980–89 (0–1). World Bank Group, 2017 edition, data for 2017.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.123 to 0.66; lower is better.

    Position 110th of 153 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2017 dataset

  • Learning-Adjusted Years of SchoolWorld Bank Group · 2020 · world median 7.9419.127▲ Improved since 2010

    Kazakhstan: 9.127 · world median 7.941 · Learning-adjusted years of school (0–14). World Bank Group, 2020 edition, data for 2020.

    Published values in that edition run from 2.207 to 12.81; higher is better.

    Position 55th of 172 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2020 dataset

  • Minimum Proficiency in Mathematics, End of PrimaryUIS · 2023 · world median 43.856.49No earlier reading

    Kazakhstan: 56.49 · world median 43.8 · Pupils at the end of primary reaching minimum proficiency in mathematics (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.8 to 93.42; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Secondary School EnrolmentUIS · 2024 · world median 93.1997.2▼ Worsened since 2014

    Kazakhstan: 97.2 · world median 93.19 · Gross secondary enrolment ratio (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 19.87 to 158.55; higher is better.

    Position 45th of 109 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Out-of-School Rate, Lower Secondary AgeUIS · 2024 · world median 6.3434.328▲ Improved since 2014

    Kazakhstan: 4.328 · world median 6.343 · Out-of-school rate, lower secondary age (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.011 to 79.71; lower is better.

    Position 68th of 116 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Pre-Primary Net Enrolment RateUIS · 2024 · world median 65.9370.58▲ Improved since 2014

    Kazakhstan: 70.58 · world median 65.93 · Net enrolment rate, pre-primary (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.779 to 99.85; higher is better.

    Position 52nd of 120 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Expected Years of SchoolingUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 13.3414.01▼ Worsened since 2013

    Kazakhstan: 14.01 · world median 13.34 · Expected years of schooling. UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 5.635 to 21.69; higher is better.

    Position 86th of 195 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Minimum Proficiency in Mathematics, End of Lower SecondaryUIS · 2023 · world median 48.950.42No earlier reading

    Kazakhstan: 50.42 · world median 48.9 · Students at the end of lower secondary reaching minimum proficiency in mathematics (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.73 to 91.73; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Researchers per Million InhabitantsUIS · 2024 · world median 701.95758.01No earlier reading

    Kazakhstan: 758.01 · world median 701.95 · Researchers per million inhabitants (full-time equivalent). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.446 to 18,130; higher is better.

    Position 69th of 145 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Tertiary Enrolment RatioUIS · 2024 · world median 52.7753.46▼ Worsened since 2014

    Kazakhstan: 53.46 · world median 52.77 · Gross enrolment ratio, tertiary (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 2.566 to 141.86; higher is better.

    Position 46th of 95 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Harmonized Test ScoresWorld Bank Group · 2020 · world median 414.32416.15▲ Improved since 2010

    Kazakhstan: 416.15 · world median 414.32 · Harmonized test score (TIMSS-equivalent points; 300 = minimum, 625 = advanced attainment). World Bank Group, 2020 edition, data for 2020.

    Published values in that edition run from 304.92 to 575.27; higher is better.

    Position 83rd of 172 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2020 dataset

Behind the world median9

Statistics on which Kazakhstan does worse than the middle country measured.

  • Gender Parity Index, Tertiary EnrolmentUIS · 2024 · world median 1.2441.165▼ Worsened since 2014

    Kazakhstan: 1.165 · world median 1.244 · Adjusted gender parity index, tertiary gross enrolment (1 = parity). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.74 to 1.83; higher is better.

    Position 30th of 95 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • School Life ExpectancyUIS · 2024 · world median 14.5914.28▲ Improved since 2014

    Kazakhstan: 14.28 · world median 14.59 · School life expectancy, primary to tertiary (years). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 7.478 to 21.01; higher is better.

    Position 42nd of 77 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • PISA Mathematics PerformanceOECD · 2022 · world median 442.09425.44▲ Improved since 2012

    Kazakhstan: 425.44 · world median 442.09 · Mean mathematics score. OECD, 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from 336.4 to 574.66; higher is better.

    Position 45th of 79 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

  • Inbound Mobility Rate, TertiaryUIS · 2024 · world median 5.4944.127▲ Improved since 2014

    Kazakhstan: 4.127 · world median 5.494 · Inbound mobility rate, tertiary (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 87.12; higher is better.

    Position 44th of 75 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • PISA Science PerformanceOECD · 2022 · world median 446.93423.17▲ Improved since 2012

    Kazakhstan: 423.17 · world median 446.93 · Mean science score. OECD, 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from 347.1 to 561.43; higher is better.

    Position 48th of 79 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

  • Academic Freedom IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.6190.334▲ Improved since 2015

    Kazakhstan: 0.334 · world median 0.619 · Academic freedom index (0–1). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.019 to 0.978; higher is better.

    Position 121st of 176 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Minimum Proficiency in Reading, End of Lower SecondaryUIS · 2022 · world median 58.5936.28No earlier reading

    Kazakhstan: 36.28 · world median 58.59 · Students at the end of lower secondary reaching minimum proficiency in reading (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from 5.043 to 88.83; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

  • PISA Reading PerformanceOECD · 2022 · world median 440.35386.28▲ Improved since 2012

    Kazakhstan: 386.28 · world median 440.35 · Mean reading score. OECD, 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from 328.84 to 542.55; higher is better.

    Position 60th of 79 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

  • Research and Development SpendingUIS · 2023 · world median 0.8140.144▼ Worsened since 2013

    Kazakhstan: 0.144 · world median 0.814 · Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.006 to 6.346; higher is better.

    Position 73rd of 84 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

No better end3

These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.

  • Female Share of ResearchersUIS · 2024 · world median 38.1755.69No earlier reading

    Kazakhstan: 55.69 · world median 38.17 · Researchers who are women (% of headcount; 50 = parity). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 76.54.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Scholarly ArticlesOurResearch · 2025 · world median 2,24017,175Moved since 2022

    Kazakhstan: 17,175 · world median 2,240 · Articles with at least one author at an institution in the country (full counting). OpenAlex (OurResearch), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 1 to 1,094,890.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Trust in ScientistsWellcome Trust · 2020 · world median 34.3527.76Moved since 2018

    Kazakhstan: 27.76 · world median 34.35 · People aged 15+ who trust scientists in their country 'a lot' (%). Wellcome Trust, 2020 edition, data for 2020.

    Published values in that edition run from 9.335 to 72.35.

    Chart and every countryThe 2020 dataset

No current reading for Kazakhstan

Bachelor's or Higher Attainment (last 2018), Female Share of STEM Graduates (last 2020), Government Funding per Primary Student (last 2019), Nobel Prize Laureates by Country of Birth, Outbound Mobility Ratio, Tertiary (last 2020), Primary Schools with Electricity (last 2020), Share of Graduates from ICT Programmes (last 2020) and Upper Secondary Attainment (last 2019). Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.

“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing

06The top of the list

Who leads on education & knowledge

The three countries placed highest of 198, and the leaders Kazakhstan can most readily be measured against.

All 198 countries
  1. 1

    United Arab Emirates

    Western Asia

    1st of 198 · 2 of 4 keys

    Photo: Unknown author · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale

  2. 2

    Greece

    Southern Europe

    2nd of 198 · 3 of 4 keys

    Photo: User:Ggia derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale

  3. 3

    Poland

    Eastern Europe

    3rd of 198 · 3 of 4 keys

    Photo: Ralf Lotys (Sicherlich) · CC BY 3.0, greyscale

Placed highest nearby

  1. Highest placed on all 4 keys

    Moldova7th4/4 keys
  2. Highest in Asia

    United Arab Emirates1st2/4 keys
  3. Highest in Central Asia

    Uzbekistan25th4/4 keys
  4. This page

    Kazakhstan76th4/4 keys

Positions out of 198 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.

07Questions

Kazakhstan on education & knowledge: questions answered

Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.

How does Kazakhstan rank on education & knowledge?

Kazakhstan is placed 76th of 198 countries on Education & Knowledge in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (Out-of-School Rate, Primary, Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary, Upper Secondary Completion Rate and Government Spending on Education). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.

What is the latest Out-of-School Rate, Primary figure for Kazakhstan?

6.402 in 2024 (out-of-school rate, primary age (%)), according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). The world median in the same edition was 3.691.

What is the latest Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary figure for Kazakhstan?

76.49 in 2024 (children one year before primary entry age in organised learning (%)), according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). The world median in the same edition was 85.9.

How does Kazakhstan compare with China on education & knowledge?

China is placed 51st of 198, and Kazakhstan 76th. Upper Secondary Completion Rate: China 89.82, Kazakhstan 97.86; Government Spending on Education: China 3.897, Kazakhstan 4.865.

How have Kazakhstan’s education & knowledge figures changed?

Out-of-School Rate, Primary rose from 4.314 in 2000 to 6.402 in 2024; Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary rose from 74.32 in 2001 to 76.49 in 2024; Upper Secondary Completion Rate rose from 86.01 in 2000 to 97.86 in 2025; Government Spending on Education rose from 3.257 in 2000 to 4.865 in 2023.

Which education & knowledge statistics are missing for Kazakhstan?

No current reading is published for Kazakhstan on Bachelor's or Higher Attainment, Female Share of STEM Graduates, Government Funding per Primary Student, Nobel Prize Laureates by Country of Birth, Outbound Mobility Ratio, Tertiary, Primary Schools with Electricity, Share of Graduates from ICT Programmes and Upper Secondary Attainment. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.

08Method

Method, sources and how to cite

What this topic does not measure

How much children actually learn is only partly covered. International test scores exist for a limited group of countries, and they are published here as context rather than used as a key, because a key must describe most of the world. Universities, research, and youth and adult literacy also appear as context.

About education & knowledge, in full

How the Education & Knowledge standing is decided

A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.

The education & knowledge method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built

The key statistics and their licences

The other 34 statistics on this page come from 8 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.

The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Photographs

Kazakhstan’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.

Cite this page

Nations Inquiry (2026). Kazakhstan: Education & Knowledge — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/kazakhstan/education

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