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Photo: Matl derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 04 of 18 · Country Index 2026
San Marino: Education & Knowledge
How far does a country's schooling carry its children?
San Marino is placed joint 44th of 171 countries on education & knowledge in the Country Index 2026, from 2 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: Youth Literacy Rate 100 (2024); Out-of-School Rate, Primary 6.132 (2024).
Education & Knowledge
joint44th
of 171 countries placed
Placed from 2 of 4 key statistics
Not placed in the Country Index 2026 overall: measured on too few topics.
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place San Marino on education & knowledge — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 4
Upper Secondary Completion Rate
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)
Why it is a key: How far a schooling system carries the young people who get through primary — the only key here that measures anything past childhood.
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY-SA 4.0
No reading
Upper secondary completion rate (%)
Higher is better
UIS publishes no 2025 figure for San Marino, so the standing rests on the other keys.
Across the 164 countries in this edition, values run from 2.13 (South Sudan) to 99.27 (South Korea); the world median is 64.87.
- World median
- 64.87
- Best in Southern Europe
- 98.2 Croatia
- Land neighbours
- Italy 87.5
Each grey tick is one of 164 countries in the 2025 edition.
Key 2 of 4
Youth Literacy Rate
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)
Why it is a key: Whether 15- to 24-year-olds can read and write — the only key here that tests what a schooling system produced, rather than how many passed through it or what it cost.
Latest reading per country, 2014–2024 · San Marino’s is from 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0
100
15–24 year-olds who can read and write (%)
Higher is better
San Marino: 100. Across the 174 countries at their latest reading, values run from 36.7 (South Sudan) to 100 (Uzbekistan); the world median is 98.22.
- World median
- 98.22
- Best in Southern Europe
- 100 San Marino
- Land neighbours
- Italy 99.87
Each grey tick is one of 174 countries at its latest reading, 2014–2024.
Key 3 of 4
Government Spending on Education
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)
Why it is a key: What a state chooses to spend on education, as a share of its economy — the input, where the other two keys measure reach.
2023 edition · data for 2023 · CC BY-SA 4.0
No reading
Government expenditure on education (% of GDP)
Higher is better
UIS publishes no 2023 figure for San Marino, so the standing rests on the other keys.
Across the 123 countries in this edition, values run from 0 (Somalia) to 16.39 (Kiribati); the world median is 3.709.
- World median
- 3.709
- Best in Southern Europe
- 3.404 Serbia
Each grey tick is one of 123 countries in the 2023 edition.
Key 4 of 4
Out-of-School Rate, Primary
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)
Why it is a key: Primary-age children who are not in school at all: the floor of an education system.
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY-SA 4.0
6.132
Out-of-school rate, primary age (%)
Lower is better
San Marino: 6.132. Across the 121 countries in this edition, values run from 0.004 (United Arab Emirates) to 64.73 (South Sudan); the world median is 3.691.
- World median
- 3.691
- Best in Southern Europe
- 0.488 Albania
Each grey tick is one of 121 countries in the 2024 edition.
02Over time
Which way San Marino is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Government Spending on Education
Government expenditure on education (% of GDP) · higher is better
San MarinoWorld median
San Marino rose from 2.629 in 2010 to 2.898 in 2022; the world median went from 4.14 to 4.057.
Every year’s figures
Year San Marino World median 2023 — 3.7092 2022 2.90 4.0570 2021 3.11 4.2611 2020 3.42 4.4056 2019 3.38 4.1407 2018 3.56 4.2159 2017 3.37 4.1401 2016 3.03 4.2342 2015 3.12 4.2386 2014 3.19 4.2005 2013 3.27 4.3493 2012 — 4.0348 2011 2.70 3.9987 2010 2.63 4.1396 2009 — 4.6638 2008 — 4.4226 2007 — 4.1717 2006 — 4.0593 2005 — 4.0557 2004 — 3.9745 2003 — 4.1595 2002 — 4.0173 2001 — 4.1002 2000 — 3.8861 Out-of-School Rate, Primary
Out-of-school rate, primary age (%) · lower is better
San MarinoWorld median
San Marino fell from 8.278 in 2000 to 6.132 in 2024; the world median went from 8.642 to 3.691.
Every year’s figures
Year San Marino World median 2024 6.132 3.691 2023 6.766 3.393 2022 6.313 3.002 2021 6.306 3.330 2020 5.595 2.678 2019 5.552 2.758 2018 4.930 2.439 2017 — 2.907 2016 — 2.954 2015 — 3.052 2014 — 3.904 2013 — 3.413 2012 8.180 3.408 2011 9.364 3.626 2010 8.792 3.491 2009 8.121 3.577 2008 7.729 3.878 2007 — 4.029 2006 — 4.338 2005 — 4.571 2004 1.768 3.791 2003 — 4.412 2002 — 4.144 2001 — 4.051 2000 8.278 8.642
03In context
San Marino beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 171 countries on education & knowledge, never a place within the region.
1st171stNot placed · 53 countries with too few key statisticsNo data
San Marino and the countries it borders
The standing is each country’s place among all 171 placed on the topic; the other columns are the publishers’ own values, read at the edition the standing used.
| Country | Standing | Upper Secondary Completion RateUpper secondary completion rate (%) | Youth Literacy Rate15–24 year-olds who can read and write (%) | Government Spending on EducationGovernment expenditure on education (% of GDP) | Out-of-School Rate, PrimaryOut-of-school rate, primary age (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Italy | 12th | 87.5 | 99.87 | — | — |
| San Marino | =44th | — | 100 | — | 6.132 |
“—” means the publisher gives no reading for that country in that edition. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed.
Across Southern Europe
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 171.
Placed either side on education & knowledge
The countries immediately above and below San Marino in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where San Marino is ahead of the world, and behind
10 more statistics filed under education & knowledge, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median7
Statistics on which San Marino does better than the middle country measured.
Inbound Mobility Rate, TertiaryUIS · 2024 · world median 5.49487.125.494No real change since 2018
San Marino: 87.12 · world median 5.494 · Inbound mobility rate, tertiary (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 87.12; higher is better.
Position 1st of 75 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Adult Literacy RateUIS · 2024 · world median 93.9999.9193.99No earlier reading
San Marino: 99.91 · world median 93.99 · Adults 15+ who can read and write (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 26.83 to 100; higher is better.
Position 5th of 172 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Pre-Primary Net Enrolment RateUIS · 2024 · world median 65.9397.8665.93▲ Improved since 2018
San Marino: 97.86 · world median 65.93 · Net enrolment rate, pre-primary (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1.779 to 99.85; higher is better.
Position 11th of 120 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Government Funding per Primary StudentUIS · 2022 · world median 17.8120.8217.81▼ Worsened since 2018
San Marino: 20.82 · world median 17.81 · Government funding per primary student (% of GDP per capita). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 3.771 to 34.57; higher is better.
Position 20th of 68 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Mean Years of SchoolingUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 9.93311.369.933▲ Improved since 2013
San Marino: 11.36 · world median 9.933 · Mean years of schooling (adults 25+). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 1.412 to 14.3; higher is better.
Position 57th of 193 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Expected Years of SchoolingUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 13.3414.613.34▼ Worsened since 2013
San Marino: 14.6 · world median 13.34 · Expected years of schooling. UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 5.635 to 21.69; higher is better.
Position 74th of 195 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Tertiary Enrolment RatioUIS · 2024 · world median 52.7757.5552.77▲ Improved since 2018
San Marino: 57.55 · world median 52.77 · Gross enrolment ratio, tertiary (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 2.566 to 141.86; higher is better.
Position 40th of 95 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Behind the world median2
Statistics on which San Marino does worse than the middle country measured.
School Life ExpectancyUIS · 2024 · world median 14.5912.3114.59▼ Worsened since 2000
San Marino: 12.31 · world median 14.59 · School life expectancy, primary to tertiary (years). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 7.478 to 21.01; higher is better.
Position 67th of 77 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Secondary School EnrolmentUIS · 2024 · world median 93.1960.3793.19▼ Worsened since 2018
San Marino: 60.37 · world median 93.19 · Gross secondary enrolment ratio (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 19.87 to 158.55; higher is better.
Position 98th of 109 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
No better end1
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Outbound Mobility Ratio, TertiaryUIS · 2023 · world median 5.27958.275.279Moved since 2018
San Marino: 58.27 · world median 5.279 · Outbound mobility ratio, tertiary (% of tertiary enrolment at home). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.333 to 1,724.
No current reading for San Marino
Academic Freedom Index, Female Share of Researchers, Government Spending on Education (last 2022), Harmonized Test Scores, Learning Poverty, Learning-Adjusted Years of School, PISA Mathematics Performance, PISA Reading Performance, PISA Science Performance, Primary Completion Rate, Research and Development Spending, Researchers per Million Inhabitants, Upper Secondary Attainment (last 2022) and Upper Secondary Completion Rate. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
05Country Index 2026
Education & Knowledge among San Marino’s 5 topics
Education & Knowledge is San Marino’s 4th best-placed topic of 5. Strongest first; each marker sits at the position divided by that topic’s field, so fields of different sizes compare fairly.
- Health & Wellbeing1st of 2002/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties9th of 1982/3 keys
- Development & Human Capitaljoint 35th of 1963/3 keys
- Education & Knowledgejoint 44th of 1712/4 keys
- Digital & Technology146th of 1982/3 keys
No standing on Governance & Institutions, Economy & Innovation, Work & Labour, Environment & Sustainability, Gender & Equality, Peace & Security, Risk & Resilience, Mobility & Trade, Food & Agriculture, Poverty & Inequality, Energy: too few of those topics’ key statistics are published for this country.
06The top of the list
Who leads on education & knowledge
The three countries placed highest of 171, and the leaders San Marino can most readily be measured against.
1
South KoreaEastern Asia
1st of 171 · 2 of 4 keys
Photo: Unknown author · CC BY-SA 2.0, greyscale
2
UzbekistanCentral Asia
2nd of 171 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Jean-Pierre Dalbéra · CC BY 2.0, greyscale
3
PolandEastern Europe
3rd of 171 · 2 of 4 keys
Photo: Ralf Lotys (Sicherlich) · CC BY 3.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Europe
Poland3rd2/4 keysHighest in Southern Europe
Italy12th2/4 keysThis page
San Marino=44th2/4 keys
Positions out of 171 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Questions
San Marino on education & knowledge: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does San Marino rank on education & knowledge?
San Marino is placed joint 44th of 171 countries on Education & Knowledge in the Country Index 2026, from 2 of its 4 key statistics (Youth Literacy Rate and Out-of-School Rate, Primary). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest Youth Literacy Rate figure for San Marino?
100 in 2024 (15–24 year-olds who can read and write (%)), according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). The world median in the same edition was 98.22.
What is the latest Out-of-School Rate, Primary figure for San Marino?
6.132 in 2024 (out-of-school rate, primary age (%)), according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). The world median in the same edition was 3.691.
How does San Marino compare with Italy on education & knowledge?
Italy is placed 12th of 171, and San Marino joint 44th. Youth Literacy Rate: Italy 99.87, San Marino 100.
How have San Marino’s education & knowledge figures changed?
Government Spending on Education rose from 2.629 in 2010 to 2.898 in 2022; Out-of-School Rate, Primary fell from 8.278 in 2000 to 6.132 in 2024.
Which education & knowledge statistics are missing for San Marino?
No current reading is published for San Marino on Academic Freedom Index, Female Share of Researchers, Government Spending on Education, Harmonized Test Scores, Learning Poverty, Learning-Adjusted Years of School, PISA Mathematics Performance, PISA Reading Performance, PISA Science Performance, Primary Completion Rate, Research and Development Spending, Researchers per Million Inhabitants, Upper Secondary Attainment and Upper Secondary Completion Rate. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
08Keep reading
Explore further
San Marino, topic by topic
Nearby, on education & knowledge
The key statistics, for every country
09Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
How much children actually learn is only partly covered. International test scores exist for a limited group of countries, and they are published here as context rather than used as a key, because a key must describe most of the world. Universities, research and adult literacy also appear as context.
How the Education & Knowledge standing is decided, step by step
A standing is a place in a list, not a mark out of anything. This one is part of the Country Index 2026, and it is worked out like this.
- A few key indicators decide it; the rest are context. 4 indicators on this topic are keys and 22 are charted alongside them without a vote. That split is the point: if every statistic voted, importing five more of one kind would quietly change what the topic is about.
- Each key is read at one edition. ⚠ The keys behind this standing do not all describe the same year — they run from 2023 to 2025, because publishers release on their own schedules. Read the standing as “how this country places now”, not as a snapshot of one year.
- Every country’s published value is turned into a place within that one key’s own field, and then expressed as a share of that field — how far down this key’s list the country sits, rather than how many countries are above it. Keys where a higher published number is worse (terrorism, hunger, disaster risk) are turned round first, so the good end is always the same end.
- Dividing by the field first is the whole reason this works. A place carries the size of its list inside it: 22nd of 44 and 108th of 215 are the same showing, and averaging the numbers 22 and 108 says loudly that they are not. Fields on this site run from about 44 countries to about 215, so averaging raw places would reward a country for happening to be measured in small ones. Dividing each place by its own field removes the size and leaves only the showing.
- The shares are averaged, plainly. One key, one vote — no key is weighted above another, because any weighting would be this site’s opinion presented as a measurement. Countries are then put in order by that average, and the average itself is never published. It is our arithmetic with nothing anchoring it, so printing it would invite it to be read as a measurement somebody made. The position it produces, the band, and the keys it was built from are all published instead — every one of them checkable against the tables on this page.
- A country needs 2 of this topic’s 4 keys — half, rounded up, and never fewer than 2. A standing built from one reading, printed beside one built from four, is two different things sharing a column heading. 171 countries clear the bar here.
- A key has to earn its vote every edition. It must measure at least 120 countries (below that it starts measuring who was surveyed rather than the world), it must not have more than 10% of its field tied at either end, and it must not repeat another key in the same topic — Spearman correlation above 0.92 counts as repeating. A topic needs at least 2 surviving keys to place anyone at all; this one has 4.
- A standing is relative, and the grouping is ours. It says where a country places against the others measured alongside it, so it moves when they move. The publishers listed on this page did not agree to be read together, and each measures its subject its own way: the underlying numbers are theirs, the ordering on top is this site’s — the same method as the rest of the Country Index, applied to one subject instead of all of them.
The key statistics and their licences
- Upper Secondary Completion Rate — UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), CC BY-SA 4.0
- Youth Literacy Rate — UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), CC BY-SA 4.0
- Government Spending on Education — UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), CC BY-SA 4.0
- Out-of-School Rate, Primary — UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), CC BY-SA 4.0
The other 10 statistics on this page come from 2 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
San Marino’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- San Marino (banner) — Matl derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0
- South Korea — Unknown author, CC BY-SA 2.0
- Uzbekistan — Jean-Pierre Dalbéra, CC BY 2.0
- Poland — Ralf Lotys (Sicherlich), CC BY 3.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). San Marino: Education & Knowledge — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/san-marino/education