Photo: Pudelek (Marcin Szala) derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 04 of 18 · Country Index 2026
North Macedonia: Education & Knowledge
How far does a country's schooling carry its children?
North Macedonia is placed 122nd of 198 countries on education & knowledge in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: Out-of-School Rate, Primary 3.791 (2024); Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary 52.37 (2024).
Share
Education & Knowledge
122nd
of 198 countries placed
Placed from 3 of 4 key statistics
- 3.791Out-of-School Rate, Primary, 2024Out-of-school rate, primary age (%)
- 52.37Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary, 2024Children one year before primary entry age in organised learning (%)
- 86.31Upper Secondary Completion Rate, 2025Upper secondary completion rate (%)
- —Government Spending on Education, 2023No reading for this country
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place North Macedonia on education & knowledge — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 4
Out-of-School Rate, Primary
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)
Latest reading per country, 2014–2024 · North Macedonia’s is from 2023 · CC BY-SA 4.0
3.791
Out-of-school rate, primary age (%)
Lower is better
North Macedonia: 3.791. Across the 192 countries at their latest reading, values run from 0.004 (United Arab Emirates) to 65.6 (Equatorial Guinea); the world median is 3.691.
- World median
- 3.691
- Best in Southern Europe
- 0.11 Greece
- Land neighbours
- Albania 0.488 · Bulgaria 5.903 · Greece 0.11 · Serbia 3.333
Key 2 of 4
Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)
Latest reading per country, 2014–2024 · North Macedonia’s is from 2023 · CC BY-SA 4.0
52.37
Children one year before primary entry age in organised learning (%)
Higher is better
North Macedonia: 52.37. Across the 187 countries at their latest reading, values run from 3.411 (Yemen) to 100 (United Arab Emirates); the world median is 85.9.
- World median
- 85.9
- Best in Southern Europe
- 99.93 Portugal
- Land neighbours
- Albania 94.42 · Bulgaria 94.6 · Greece 99.53 · Serbia 86.21
Key 3 of 4
Upper Secondary Completion Rate
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY-SA 4.0
86.31
Upper secondary completion rate (%)
Higher is better
North Macedonia: 86.31. Across the 164 countries in this edition, values run from 2.13 (South Sudan) to 99.27 (South Korea); the world median is 64.87.
- World median
- 64.87
- Best in Southern Europe
- 98.2 Croatia
- Land neighbours
- Albania 88.9 · Bulgaria 87.21 · Greece 95.22 · Serbia 82.76
Key 4 of 4
Government Spending on Education
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)
2023 edition · data for 2023 · CC BY-SA 4.0
No reading
Government expenditure on education (% of GDP)
Higher is better
UIS publishes no 2023 figure for North Macedonia, so the standing rests on the other keys.
Across the 123 countries in this edition, values run from 0 (Somalia) to 16.39 (Kiribati); the world median is 3.709.
- World median
- 3.709
- Best in Southern Europe
- 3.404 Serbia
- Land neighbours
- Albania 3.092 · Serbia 3.404
02Over time
Which way North Macedonia is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Out-of-School Rate, Primary
Out-of-school rate, primary age (%) · lower is better
North MacedoniaWorld median
North Macedonia rose from 0.053 in 2000 to 3.791 in 2023; the world median went from 8.642 to 3.393.
Every year’s figures
Year North Macedonia World median 2024 — 3.691 2023 3.79 3.393 2022 2.96 3.002 2021 7.36 3.330 2020 6.86 2.678 2019 7.26 2.758 2018 3.34 2.439 2017 2.91 2.907 2016 — 2.954 2015 2.28 3.052 2014 3.87 3.904 2013 3.41 3.413 2012 2.31 3.408 2011 — 3.626 2010 0.32 3.491 2009 2.46 3.577 2008 4.23 3.878 2007 1.71 4.029 2006 2.84 4.338 2005 1.01 4.571 2004 0.88 3.791 2003 1.54 4.412 2002 0.36 4.144 2001 0.26 4.051 2000 0.05 8.642 Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary
Children one year before primary entry age in organised learning (%) · higher is better
North MacedoniaWorld median
North Macedonia fell from 85.81 in 2000 to 52.37 in 2023; the world median went from 66.32 to 87.61.
Every year’s figures
Year North Macedonia World median 2024 — 85.9 2023 52.4 87.6 2022 49.8 87.7 2021 40.8 87.0 2020 34.9 88.3 2019 50.1 88.8 2018 47.5 89.6 2017 45.7 87.4 2016 — 87.9 2015 42.2 88.2 2014 39.5 89.2 2013 39.2 88.0 2012 38.1 85.4 2011 — 86.2 2010 35.0 86.1 2009 34.0 84.8 2008 36.5 85.8 2007 99.6 86.7 2006 97.1 84.0 2005 87.2 82.2 2004 85.9 81.8 2003 82.0 78.3 2002 75.8 80.0 2001 82.7 80.8 2000 85.8 66.3 Upper Secondary Completion Rate
Upper secondary completion rate (%) · higher is better
North MacedoniaWorld median
North Macedonia rose from 53.94 in 2000 to 86.31 in 2025; the world median went from 38 to 64.87.
Every year’s figures
Year North Macedonia World median 2025 86.3 64.9 2024 85.5 65.0 2023 84.7 64.2 2022 83.8 63.6 2021 83.0 62.9 2020 82.1 62.2 2019 81.2 61.5 2018 80.3 60.9 2017 79.3 60.5 2016 78.4 60.1 2015 77.2 58.9 2014 75.9 57.0 2013 74.7 54.7 2012 73.3 52.4 2011 71.8 50.9 2010 70.2 49.5 2009 68.5 48.5 2008 66.8 47.4 2007 65.0 46.2 2006 63.1 45.0 2005 61.5 43.8 2004 59.9 42.9 2003 58.5 41.6 2002 57.0 40.3 2001 55.4 39.0 2000 53.9 38.0 Government Spending on Education
Government expenditure on education (% of GDP) · higher is better
North MacedoniaWorld median
North Macedonia fell from 4.733 in 1992 to 3.3 in 2002; the world median went from 4.119 to 4.017.
Every year’s figures
Year North Macedonia World median 2023 — 3.7092 2022 — 4.0570 2021 — 4.2611 2020 — 4.4056 2019 — 4.1407 2018 — 4.2159 2017 — 4.1401 2016 — 4.2342 2015 — 4.2386 2014 — 4.2005 2013 — 4.3493 2012 — 4.0348 2011 — 3.9987 2010 — 4.1396 2009 — 4.6638 2008 — 4.4226 2007 — 4.1717 2006 — 4.0593 2005 — 4.0557 2004 — 3.9745 2003 — 4.1595 2002 3.30 4.0173 2001 — 4.1002 2000 — 3.8861 1999 — 4.2121 1998 — 3.8345 1996 4.30 3.8907 1995 4.27 4.0818 1994 4.53 4.6173 1993 4.63 4.6546 1992 4.73 4.1193 1991 — 3.9059 1990 — 3.6362 1989 — 4.0778 1988 — 4.0475 1987 — 3.8938 1986 — 3.9738 1985 — 4.0902 1984 — 4.0637 1983 — 4.4777 1982 — 4.5327 1981 — 4.2949 1980 — 4.2333 1979 — 4.1546 1978 — 4.2106 1977 — 4.4738 1976 — 4.3127 1975 — 4.1545 1973 — 3.4857 1972 — 3.6206 1971 — 3.3770
03In context
North Macedonia beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 198 countries on education & knowledge, never a place within the region.
North Macedonia and the countries it borders
Standing among all 198; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | Out-of-School Rate, PrimaryOut-of-school rate, primary age (%) | Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before PrimaryChildren one year before primary entry age in organised learning (%) | Upper Secondary Completion RateUpper secondary completion rate (%) | Government Spending on EducationGovernment expenditure on education (% of GDP) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Greece | 2nd | 0.11 | 99.53 | 95.22 | — |
 Albania | 54th | 0.488 | 94.42 | 88.9 | 3.092 |
 Bulgaria | =67th | 5.903 | 94.6 | 87.21 | — |
 Serbia | 95th | 3.333 | 86.21 | 82.76 | 3.404 |
| North Macedonia | 122nd | 3.791 | 52.37 | 86.31 | — |
 Kosovo | not placed | — | — | — | — |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across Southern Europe
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 198.
Placed either side on education & knowledge
The countries immediately above and below North Macedonia in the topic’s list.
Oman119th
Bhutan120th
Egypt121st- North Macedonia122nd
Ghana=123rd
Sint Maarten=123rd
Timor-Leste=123rd
04Context, no vote
Where North Macedonia is ahead of the world, and behind
28 more statistics filed under education & knowledge, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median12
Statistics on which North Macedonia does better than the middle country measured.
Primary Completion RateUIS · 2025 · world median 97.4399.5297.43▲ Improved since 2015
North Macedonia: 99.52 · world median 97.43 · Primary completion rate (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 7.94 to 100; higher is better.
Position 39th of 165 · derived.
Lower Secondary Completion RateUIS · 2025 · world median 89.2197.7589.21No real change since 2015
North Macedonia: 97.75 · world median 89.21 · Lower secondary completion rate (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 13.73 to 100; higher is better.
Position 43rd of 164 · derived.
Wealth Parity Index, Lower Secondary CompletionUIS · 2024 · world median 0.5290.8360.529No earlier reading
North Macedonia: 0.836 · world median 0.529 · Adjusted wealth parity index, lower secondary completion (poorest vs richest fifth; 1 = parity). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.032 to 1.022; higher is better.
Expected Years of SchoolingUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 13.3414.7813.34▲ Improved since 2013
North Macedonia: 14.78 · world median 13.34 · Expected years of schooling. UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 5.635 to 21.69; higher is better.
Position 71st of 195 · derived.
Adult Literacy RateUIS · 2024 · world median 93.9996.1393.99No earlier reading
North Macedonia: 96.13 · world median 93.99 · Adults 15+ who can read and write (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 26.83 to 100; higher is better.
Position 70th of 172 · derived.
Minimum Proficiency in Reading, End of PrimaryUIS · 2023 · world median 60.0869.9660.08No earlier reading
North Macedonia: 69.96 · world median 60.08 · Pupils at the end of primary reaching minimum proficiency in reading (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 2 to 98.78; higher is better.
Minimum Proficiency in Mathematics, End of PrimaryUIS · 2023 · world median 43.851.0443.8No earlier reading
North Macedonia: 51.04 · world median 43.8 · Pupils at the end of primary reaching minimum proficiency in mathematics (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 1.8 to 93.42; higher is better.
Researchers per Million InhabitantsUIS · 2024 · world median 701.95888.07701.95No earlier reading
North Macedonia: 888.07 · world median 701.95 · Researchers per million inhabitants (full-time equivalent). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1.446 to 18,130; higher is better.
Position 65th of 145 · derived.
Mean Years of SchoolingUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 9.93310.239.933▼ Worsened since 2013
North Macedonia: 10.23 · world median 9.933 · Mean years of schooling (adults 25+). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 1.412 to 14.3; higher is better.
Position 87th of 193 · derived.
Youth Literacy RateUIS · 2024 · world median 98.2298.7498.22No earlier reading
North Macedonia: 98.74 · world median 98.22 · 15–24 year-olds who can read and write (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 36.7 to 100; higher is better.
Academic Freedom IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.6190.6640.619▲ Improved since 2015
North Macedonia: 0.664 · world median 0.619 · Academic freedom index (0–1). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.019 to 0.978; higher is better.
Position 83rd of 176 · derived.
Learning PovertyWorld Bank Group and UNESCO Institute for Statistics · 2023 · world median 34.0233.0334.02No earlier reading
North Macedonia: 33.03 · world median 34.02 · 10-year-olds who cannot read and understand a simple text (%). World Bank Group and UNESCO Institute for Statistics, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 2.331 to 98.5; lower is better.
Position 64th of 125 · derived, 1st = worst.
Behind the world median9
Statistics on which North Macedonia does worse than the middle country measured.
Harmonized Test ScoresWorld Bank Group · 2020 · world median 414.32413.62414.32▲ Improved since 2010
North Macedonia: 413.62 · world median 414.32 · Harmonized test score (TIMSS-equivalent points; 300 = minimum, 625 = advanced attainment). World Bank Group, 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 304.92 to 575.27; higher is better.
Position 87th of 172 · derived.
Learning-Adjusted Years of SchoolWorld Bank Group · 2020 · world median 7.9417.2967.941▲ Improved since 2010
North Macedonia: 7.296 · world median 7.941 · Learning-adjusted years of school (0–14). World Bank Group, 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 2.207 to 12.81; higher is better.
Position 97th of 172 · derived.
Minimum Proficiency in Mathematics, End of Lower SecondaryUIS · 2023 · world median 48.933.7648.9No earlier reading
North Macedonia: 33.76 · world median 48.9 · Students at the end of lower secondary reaching minimum proficiency in mathematics (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.73 to 91.73; higher is better.
Research and Development SpendingUIS · 2023 · world median 0.8140.370.814▼ Worsened since 2013
North Macedonia: 0.37 · world median 0.814 · Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.006 to 6.346; higher is better.
Position 58th of 84 · derived.
PISA Mathematics PerformanceOECD · 2022 · world median 442.09388.58442.09▲ Improved since 2015
North Macedonia: 388.58 · world median 442.09 · Mean mathematics score. OECD, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 336.4 to 574.66; higher is better.
Position 60th of 79 · derived.
Intergenerational Persistence in EducationWorld Bank Group · 2017 · world median 0.4460.5440.446No earlier reading
North Macedonia: 0.544 · world median 0.446 · Correlation between own and parents' years of schooling, born 1980–89 (0–1). World Bank Group, 2017 edition, data for 2017.
Published values in that edition run from 0.123 to 0.66; lower is better.
Position 25th of 153 · derived, 1st = worst.
PISA Science PerformanceOECD · 2022 · world median 446.93379.88446.93▲ Improved since 2015
North Macedonia: 379.88 · world median 446.93 · Mean science score. OECD, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 347.1 to 561.43; higher is better.
Position 67th of 79 · derived.
Minimum Proficiency in Reading, End of Lower SecondaryUIS · 2022 · world median 58.5926.3558.59No earlier reading
North Macedonia: 26.35 · world median 58.59 · Students at the end of lower secondary reaching minimum proficiency in reading (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 5.043 to 88.83; higher is better.
PISA Reading PerformanceOECD · 2022 · world median 440.35358.52440.35▲ Improved since 2015
North Macedonia: 358.52 · world median 440.35 · Mean reading score. OECD, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 328.84 to 542.55; higher is better.
Position 70th of 79 · derived.
No better end7
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Female Share of STEM GraduatesUIS · 2023 · world median 35.351.9435.3Moved since 2014
North Macedonia: 51.94 · world median 35.3 · STEM graduates who are women (%; 50 = parity). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 8.333 to 55.96.
Female Share of ResearchersUIS · 2024 · world median 38.1754.7338.17No earlier reading
North Macedonia: 54.73 · world median 38.17 · Researchers who are women (% of headcount; 50 = parity). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 76.54.
Share of Graduates from ICT ProgrammesUIS · 2023 · world median 5.6018.0965.601Moved since 2014
North Macedonia: 8.096 · world median 5.601 · Tertiary graduates from ICT programmes (% of all graduates). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 17.19.
Outbound Mobility Ratio, TertiaryUIS · 2023 · world median 5.2799.6175.279Moved since 2013
North Macedonia: 9.617 · world median 5.279 · Outbound mobility ratio, tertiary (% of tertiary enrolment at home). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.333 to 1,724.
Scholarly ArticlesOurResearch · 2025 · world median 2,2402,0862,240Moved since 2022
North Macedonia: 2,086 · world median 2,240 · Articles with at least one author at an institution in the country (full counting). OpenAlex (OurResearch), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1 to 1,094,890.
Nobel Prize Laureates by Country of BirthNobel Prize Outreach · 2025 · world median 212No earlier reading
North Macedonia: 1 · world median 2 · Laureates born in the country, 1901 to date (people). Nobel Prize Outreach, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1 to 296.
Trust in ScientistsWellcome Trust · 2020 · world median 34.3511.1134.35No real change since 2018
North Macedonia: 11.11 · world median 34.35 · People aged 15+ who trust scientists in their country 'a lot' (%). Wellcome Trust, 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 9.335 to 72.35.
No current reading for North Macedonia
Bachelor's or Higher Attainment (last 2022), Gender Parity Index, Tertiary Enrolment (last 2023), Government Funding per Primary Student, Government Spending on Education (last 2002), Inbound Mobility Rate, Tertiary (last 2023), Out-of-School Rate, Lower Secondary Age (last 2005), Out-of-School Rate, Primary (last 2023), Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary (last 2023), Pre-Primary Net Enrolment Rate (last 2023), Primary Schools with Electricity, Primary Schools with Internet for Teaching, Pupils per Qualified Teacher, Primary, Qualified Teachers in Primary Education, School Life Expectancy (last 2023), Secondary School Enrolment (last 2023), Tertiary Enrolment Ratio (last 2023) and Upper Secondary Attainment (last 2022). Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Education & Knowledge among North Macedonia’s 16 topics
Education & Knowledge is North Macedonia’s 14th best-placed topic of 16. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Health & Wellbeingjoint 30th of 2004/4 keys
- Food & Agriculture29th of 1844/4 keys
- Risk & Resilience32nd of 1934/4 keys
- Peace & Security41st of 1773/4 keys
- Development & Human Capitaljoint 55th of 1963/3 keys
- Economy & Innovation52nd of 1764/4 keys
- Governance & Institutions70th of 1944/4 keys
- Poverty & Inequality69th of 1593/3 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties89th of 1984/4 keys
- Gender & Equality85th of 1834/4 keys
- Mobility & Trade83rd of 1772/4 keys
- Digital & Technology95th of 1984/4 keys
- Energyjoint 87th of 1653/3 keys
- Education & Knowledge122nd of 1983/4 keys
- Work & Labour143rd of 1824/4 keys
- Environment & Sustainability154th of 1864/4 keys
06The top of the list
Who leads on education & knowledge
The three countries placed highest of 198, and the leaders North Macedonia can most readily be measured against.
1
United Arab EmiratesWestern Asia
1st of 198 · 2 of 4 keys
Photo: Unknown author · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2GreeceSouthern Europe
2nd of 198 · 3 of 4 keys
Photo: User:Ggia derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
3
PolandEastern Europe
3rd of 198 · 3 of 4 keys
Photo: Ralf Lotys (Sicherlich) · CC BY 3.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest placed on all 4 keys
Moldova7th4/4 keysHighest in Europe
Greece2nd3/4 keysThis page
North Macedonia122nd3/4 keys
Positions out of 198 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Questions
North Macedonia on education & knowledge: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does North Macedonia rank on education & knowledge?
North Macedonia is placed 122nd of 198 countries on Education & Knowledge in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 4 key statistics (Out-of-School Rate, Primary, Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary and Upper Secondary Completion Rate). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest Out-of-School Rate, Primary figure for North Macedonia?
3.791 in 2024 (out-of-school rate, primary age (%)), according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). The world median in the same edition was 3.691.
What is the latest Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary figure for North Macedonia?
52.37 in 2024 (children one year before primary entry age in organised learning (%)), according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). The world median in the same edition was 85.9.
How does North Macedonia compare with Greece on education & knowledge?
Greece is placed 2nd of 198, and North Macedonia 122nd. Out-of-School Rate, Primary: Greece 0.11, North Macedonia 3.791; Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary: Greece 99.53, North Macedonia 52.37; Upper Secondary Completion Rate: Greece 95.22, North Macedonia 86.31.
How have North Macedonia’s education & knowledge figures changed?
Out-of-School Rate, Primary rose from 0.053 in 2000 to 3.791 in 2023; Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary fell from 85.81 in 2000 to 52.37 in 2023; Upper Secondary Completion Rate rose from 53.94 in 2000 to 86.31 in 2025; Government Spending on Education fell from 4.733 in 1992 to 3.3 in 2002.
Which education & knowledge statistics are missing for North Macedonia?
No current reading is published for North Macedonia on Bachelor's or Higher Attainment, Gender Parity Index, Tertiary Enrolment, Government Funding per Primary Student, Government Spending on Education, Inbound Mobility Rate, Tertiary, Out-of-School Rate, Lower Secondary Age, Out-of-School Rate, Primary, Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary, Pre-Primary Net Enrolment Rate, Primary Schools with Electricity, Primary Schools with Internet for Teaching, Pupils per Qualified Teacher, Primary, Qualified Teachers in Primary Education, School Life Expectancy, Secondary School Enrolment, Tertiary Enrolment Ratio and Upper Secondary Attainment. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
08Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
How much children actually learn is only partly covered. International test scores exist for a limited group of countries, and they are published here as context rather than used as a key, because a key must describe most of the world. Universities, research, and youth and adult literacy also appear as context.
How the Education & Knowledge standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.
The education & knowledge method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- Out-of-School Rate, Primary — UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), CC BY-SA 4.0
- Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary — UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), CC BY-SA 4.0
- Upper Secondary Completion Rate — UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), CC BY-SA 4.0
- Government Spending on Education — UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), CC BY-SA 4.0
The other 28 statistics on this page come from 9 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
North Macedonia’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- North Macedonia (banner) — Pudelek (Marcin Szala) derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0
- United Arab Emirates — Unknown author, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Greece — User:Ggia derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Poland — Ralf Lotys (Sicherlich), CC BY 3.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). North Macedonia: Education & Knowledge — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/north-macedonia/education