Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.

Photo: Strokin.ru derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 04 of 12 · Country Index 2026
How far does a country's schooling carry its children?
Russia is placed 29th of 182 countries on education & knowledge in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: Primary Completion Rate 99.74 (2025); Upper Secondary Completion Rate 91.4 (2025).
Education & Knowledge
29th
of 182 countries placed
Placed from 3 of 4 key statistics
01The evidence
Only these place Russia on education & knowledge — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used; the grey ticks are every other country in that edition, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 4
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)
Why it is a key: Whether children who start school actually finish it — the other three keys measure access, an early start and money, and none of them says anyone completed anything.
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY-SA 4.0
99.74
Primary completion rate (%)
Higher is better
Russia: 99.74. Across the 165 countries in this edition, values run from 7.94 (South Sudan) to 100 (South Korea); the world median is 97.43.
Each grey tick is one of 165 countries in the 2025 edition.
Key 2 of 4
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)
Why it is a key: How far a schooling system carries the young people who get through primary — the only key here that measures anything past childhood.
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY-SA 4.0
91.4
Upper secondary completion rate (%)
Higher is better
Russia: 91.4. Across the 164 countries in this edition, values run from 2.13 (South Sudan) to 99.27 (South Korea); the world median is 64.87.
Each grey tick is one of 164 countries in the 2025 edition.
Key 3 of 4
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)
Why it is a key: What a state chooses to spend on education, as a share of its economy — the input, where the other two keys measure reach.
2023 edition · data for 2023 · CC BY-SA 4.0
4.165
Government expenditure on education (% of GDP)
Higher is better
Russia: 4.165. Across the 123 countries in this edition, values run from 0 (Somalia) to 16.39 (Kiribati); the world median is 3.709.
Each grey tick is one of 123 countries in the 2023 edition.
Key 4 of 4
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)
Why it is a key: Primary-age children who are not in school at all: the floor of an education system.
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY-SA 4.0
No reading
Out-of-school rate, primary age (%)
Lower is better
UIS publishes no 2024 figure for Russia, so the standing rests on the other keys.
Across the 121 countries in this edition, values run from 0.004 (United Arab Emirates) to 64.73 (South Sudan); the world median is 3.691.
Each grey tick is one of 121 countries in the 2024 edition.
02Over time
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Primary completion rate (%) · higher is better
RussiaWorld median
Russia rose from 99.72 in 2000 to 99.74 in 2025; the world median went from 87.29 to 97.43.
| Year | Russia | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 99.74 | 97.43 |
| 2024 | 99.73 | 97.65 |
| 2023 | 99.71 | 97.58 |
| 2022 | 99.70 | 97.45 |
| 2021 | 99.68 | 97.32 |
| 2020 | 99.66 | 97.26 |
| 2019 | 99.65 | 97.07 |
| 2018 | 99.64 | 96.81 |
| 2017 | 99.64 | 96.49 |
| 2016 | 99.64 | 96.04 |
| 2015 | 99.65 | 95.51 |
| 2014 | 99.66 | 94.90 |
| 2013 | 99.66 | 94.15 |
| 2012 | 99.65 | 93.84 |
| 2011 | 99.65 | 93.65 |
| 2010 | 99.64 | 93.44 |
| 2009 | 99.64 | 93.15 |
| 2008 | 99.64 | 92.76 |
| 2007 | 99.65 | 92.34 |
| 2006 | 99.67 | 91.93 |
| 2005 | 99.69 | 91.50 |
| 2004 | 99.71 | 90.87 |
| 2003 | 99.72 | 89.95 |
| 2002 | 99.72 | 88.72 |
| 2001 | 99.72 | 87.98 |
| 2000 | 99.72 | 87.29 |
Upper secondary completion rate (%) · higher is better
RussiaWorld median
Russia rose from 85.57 in 2000 to 91.4 in 2025; the world median went from 38 to 64.87.
| Year | Russia | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 91.40 | 64.9 |
| 2024 | 91.23 | 65.0 |
| 2023 | 91.03 | 64.2 |
| 2022 | 90.75 | 63.6 |
| 2021 | 90.52 | 62.9 |
| 2020 | 90.31 | 62.2 |
| 2019 | 90.19 | 61.5 |
| 2018 | 90.05 | 60.9 |
| 2017 | 89.97 | 60.5 |
| 2016 | 89.91 | 60.1 |
| 2015 | 89.84 | 58.9 |
| 2014 | 89.66 | 57.0 |
| 2013 | 89.25 | 54.7 |
| 2012 | 88.84 | 52.4 |
| 2011 | 88.40 | 50.9 |
| 2010 | 87.95 | 49.5 |
| 2009 | 87.53 | 48.5 |
| 2008 | 87.24 | 47.4 |
| 2007 | 87.22 | 46.2 |
| 2006 | 87.19 | 45.0 |
| 2005 | 87.32 | 43.8 |
| 2004 | 87.32 | 42.9 |
| 2003 | 87.23 | 41.6 |
| 2002 | 87.00 | 40.3 |
| 2001 | 86.38 | 39.0 |
| 2000 | 85.57 | 38.0 |
Government expenditure on education (% of GDP) · higher is better
RussiaWorld median
Russia rose from 2.94 in 2000 to 4.165 in 2023; the world median went from 3.886 to 3.709.
| Year | Russia | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 4.165 | 3.7092 |
| 2022 | 4.054 | 4.0570 |
| 2021 | 3.995 | 4.2611 |
| 2020 | 4.016 | 4.4056 |
| 2019 | 3.696 | 4.1407 |
| 2018 | 4.678 | 4.2159 |
| 2017 | 4.690 | 4.1401 |
| 2016 | 3.760 | 4.2342 |
| 2015 | 3.834 | 4.2386 |
| 2014 | 4.014 | 4.2005 |
| 2013 | 3.764 | 4.3493 |
| 2012 | 3.793 | 4.0348 |
| 2011 | 3.713 | 3.9987 |
| 2010 | 4.090 | 4.1396 |
| 2009 | — | 4.6638 |
| 2008 | 4.102 | 4.4226 |
| 2007 | — | 4.1717 |
| 2006 | 3.866 | 4.0593 |
| 2005 | 3.772 | 4.0557 |
| 2004 | 3.548 | 3.9745 |
| 2003 | 3.679 | 4.1595 |
| 2002 | 3.835 | 4.0173 |
| 2001 | 3.106 | 4.1002 |
| 2000 | 2.940 | 3.8861 |
Out-of-school rate, primary age (%) · lower is better
RussiaWorld median
Russia fell from 5.732 in 2006 to 4.935 in 2023; the world median went from 4.338 to 3.393.
| Year | Russia | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | — | 3.691 |
| 2023 | 4.935 | 3.393 |
| 2022 | 2.635 | 3.002 |
| 2021 | 0.261 | 3.330 |
| 2020 | 0.280 | 2.678 |
| 2019 | 0.197 | 2.758 |
| 2018 | 0.079 | 2.439 |
| 2017 | 0.371 | 2.907 |
| 2016 | 2.068 | 2.954 |
| 2015 | 2.024 | 3.052 |
| 2014 | 2.751 | 3.904 |
| 2013 | 3.150 | 3.413 |
| 2012 | 2.745 | 3.408 |
| 2011 | 4.447 | 3.626 |
| 2010 | — | 3.491 |
| 2009 | 4.723 | 3.577 |
| 2008 | 4.509 | 3.878 |
| 2007 | 6.042 | 4.029 |
| 2006 | 5.732 | 4.338 |
| 2005 | — | 4.571 |
| 2004 | — | 3.791 |
| 2003 | — | 4.412 |
| 2002 | — | 4.144 |
| 2001 | — | 4.051 |
| 2000 | — | 8.642 |
03In context
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 182 countries on education & knowledge, never a place within the region.
The standing is each country’s place among all 182 placed on the topic; the other columns are the publishers’ own values, read at the edition the standing used.
| Country | Standing | Primary Completion RatePrimary completion rate (%) | Upper Secondary Completion RateUpper secondary completion rate (%) | Government Spending on EducationGovernment expenditure on education (% of GDP) | Out-of-School Rate, PrimaryOut-of-school rate, primary age (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8th | 99.67 | 91.82 | — | 0.092 | |
| =9th | 99.66 | 92.31 | — | 0.13 | |
| 27th | 99.68 | 89.75 | — | 1.766 | |
| 29th | 99.74 | 91.4 | 4.165 | — | |
| =31st | 98.42 | 95.87 | 3.66 | 0.027 | |
| =31st | 99.79 | 94.55 | 4.909 | 4.492 | |
| 33rd | 99.78 | 80.75 | — | 1.378 | |
| 37th | 99.69 | 97.86 | 4.865 | 6.402 | |
| 40th | 99.6 | 87.53 | — | 2.74 | |
| 47th | 99.02 | 89.82 | 3.897 | — | |
| 48th | 99.51 | 85.87 | — | 3.388 | |
| 54th | 99.79 | 92.53 | 3.709 | 6.167 | |
| 55th | 99.56 | 97.25 | — | 12.93 | |
| 70th | 99.71 | 90.28 | 3.658 | 8.564 | |
| not placed | — | — | — | — |
“—” means the publisher gives no reading for that country in that edition. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed.
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 182.
The countries immediately above and below Russia in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
8 more statistics filed under education & knowledge, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Statistics on which Russia does better than the middle country measured.
Russia: 99.93 · world median 93.99 · Adults 15+ who can read and write (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 26.83 to 100; higher is better.
Position 4th of 172 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Russia: 92.7 · world median 65.76 · Adults 25+ who completed upper secondary or higher (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 5.26 to 97.89; higher is better.
Position 3rd of 95 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Russia: 99.92 · world median 98.22 · 15–24 year-olds who can read and write (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 36.7 to 100; higher is better.
Russia: 12.41 · world median 9.933 · Mean years of schooling (adults 25+). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 1.412 to 14.3; higher is better.
Position 34th of 193 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Russia: 60.39 · world median 52.77 · Gross enrolment ratio, tertiary (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 2.566 to 141.86; higher is better.
Position 37th of 95 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Russia: 0.935 · world median 0.814 · Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.006 to 6.346; higher is better.
Position 40th of 84 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Statistics on which Russia does worse than the middle country measured.
Russia: 13.19 · world median 13.34 · Expected years of schooling. UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 5.635 to 21.69; higher is better.
Position 104th of 195 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Russia: 0.428 · world median 5.494 · Inbound mobility rate, tertiary (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 87.12; higher is better.
Position 68th of 75 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
No current reading for Russia
Government Funding per Primary Student, Out-of-School Rate, Primary (last 2023), PISA Mathematics Performance, PISA Reading Performance, PISA Science Performance, Pre-Primary Net Enrolment Rate (last 2019), School Life Expectancy (last 2023) and Secondary School Enrolment (last 2023). Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
05Country Index 2026
Education & Knowledge is Russia’s 2nd best-placed topic of 12. Strongest first; each marker sits at the position divided by that topic’s field, so fields of different sizes compare fairly.
06The top of the list
The three countries placed highest of 182, and the leaders Russia can most readily be measured against.
1South Korea
Eastern Asia
1st of 182 · 3 of 4 keys
Photo: Unknown author · CC BY-SA 2.0, greyscale
2United States
Northern America
2nd of 182 · 2 of 4 keys
Photo: Stefano Brivio · CC BY 2.0, greyscale
=3Croatia
Southern Europe
Joint 3rd of 182 · 2 of 4 keys
Photo: Wolfgang Steinkläubl · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
Highest placed on all 4 keys
Highest in Europe
Highest in Eastern Europe
This page
Positions out of 182 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Questions
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
Russia is placed 29th of 182 countries on Education & Knowledge in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 4 key statistics (Primary Completion Rate, Upper Secondary Completion Rate and Government Spending on Education). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
99.74 in 2025 (primary completion rate (%)), according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). The world median in the same edition was 97.43.
91.4 in 2025 (upper secondary completion rate (%)), according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). The world median in the same edition was 64.87.
China is placed 47th of 182, and Russia 29th. Primary Completion Rate: China 99.02, Russia 99.74; Upper Secondary Completion Rate: China 89.82, Russia 91.4; Government Spending on Education: China 3.897, Russia 4.165.
Primary Completion Rate rose from 99.72 in 2000 to 99.74 in 2025; Upper Secondary Completion Rate rose from 85.57 in 2000 to 91.4 in 2025; Government Spending on Education rose from 2.94 in 2000 to 4.165 in 2023; Out-of-School Rate, Primary fell from 5.732 in 2006 to 4.935 in 2023.
No current reading is published for Russia on Government Funding per Primary Student, Out-of-School Rate, Primary, PISA Mathematics Performance, PISA Reading Performance, PISA Science Performance, Pre-Primary Net Enrolment Rate, School Life Expectancy and Secondary School Enrolment. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
08Keep reading
09Method
What this topic does not measure
How much children actually learn is only partly covered. International test scores exist for a limited group of countries, and they are published here as context rather than used as a key, because a key must describe most of the world. Universities, research and adult literacy also appear as context.
A standing is a place in a list, not a mark out of anything. This one is part of the Country Index 2026, and it is worked out like this.
The other 8 statistics on this page come from 2 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Russia’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
Nations Inquiry (2026). Russia: Education & Knowledge — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/russia/education