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Incahuasi Island, in the middle of the Salar de Uyuni

Photo: Martin St-Amant ( S23678 ); derivative work (noise reduction to sky) by Julia W · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale

Education & Knowledge

82nd

of 198 countries placed

Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics

01The evidence

The 4 key statistics that decide it

Only these place Bolivia on education & knowledge — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.

Why these keys
  1. Key 1 of 4

    Out-of-School Rate, Primary

    UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)

    Why it is a key

    Latest reading per country, 2014–2024 · Bolivia’s is from 2024 · CC BY-SA 4.0

    9.251

    Out-of-school rate, primary age (%)

    Lower is better

    Bolivia: 9.251. Across the 192 countries at their latest reading, values run from 0.004 (United Arab Emirates) to 65.6 (Equatorial Guinea); the world median is 3.691.

    World median
    3.691
    Best in South America
    0.035 Uruguay
    Land neighbours
    Argentina 0.735 · Brazil 2.187 · Chile 2.121 · Peru 0.156 · Paraguay 13.33
  2. Key 2 of 4

    Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary

    UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)

    Why it is a key

    Latest reading per country, 2014–2024 · Bolivia’s is from 2024 · CC BY-SA 4.0

    79.65

    Children one year before primary entry age in organised learning (%)

    Higher is better

    Bolivia: 79.65. Across the 187 countries at their latest reading, values run from 3.411 (Yemen) to 100 (United Arab Emirates); the world median is 85.9.

    World median
    85.9
    Best in South America
    99.8 Peru
    Land neighbours
    Argentina 94.03 · Brazil 93.15 · Chile 88.86 · Peru 99.8 · Paraguay 74.97
  3. Key 3 of 4

    Upper Secondary Completion Rate

    UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)

    Why it is a key

    2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY-SA 4.0

    82.46

    Upper secondary completion rate (%)

    Higher is better

    Bolivia: 82.46. Across the 164 countries in this edition, values run from 2.13 (South Sudan) to 99.27 (South Korea); the world median is 64.87.

    World median
    64.87
    Best in South America
    86.87 Chile
    Land neighbours
    Argentina 68.55 · Brazil 72.18 · Chile 86.87 · Peru 86.72 · Paraguay 68.65
  4. Key 4 of 4

    Government Spending on Education

    UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)

    Why it is a key

    2023 edition · data for 2023 · CC BY-SA 4.0

    7.894

    Government expenditure on education (% of GDP)

    Higher is better

    Bolivia: 7.894. Across the 123 countries in this edition, values run from 0 (Somalia) to 16.39 (Kiribati); the world median is 3.709.

    World median
    3.709
    Best in South America
    7.894 Bolivia
    Land neighbours
    Argentina 5.003 · Peru 4.245 · Paraguay 3.394

03In context

Bolivia beside its neighbours

A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 198 countries on education & knowledge, never a place within the region.

South America
1st198thNot placed · 26 countries with too few key statisticsNo data

The whole world on education & knowledge

Bolivia and the countries it borders

Standing among all 198; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.

CountryStandingOut-of-School Rate, PrimaryOut-of-school rate, primary age (%)Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before PrimaryChildren one year before primary entry age in organised learning (%)Upper Secondary Completion RateUpper secondary completion rate (%)Government Spending on EducationGovernment expenditure on education (% of GDP)
Peru=19th0.15699.886.724.245
Argentina47th0.73594.0368.555.003
Chile58th2.12188.8686.87—
Brazil=72nd2.18793.1572.18—
Bolivia82nd9.25179.6582.467.894
Paraguay=144th13.3374.9768.653.394

“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is

Placed either side on education & knowledge

The countries immediately above and below Bolivia in the topic’s list.

04Context, no vote

Where Bolivia is ahead of the world, and behind

21 more statistics filed under education & knowledge, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.

Every country

Ahead of the world median8

Statistics on which Bolivia does better than the middle country measured.

  • Youth Literacy RateUIS · 2024 · world median 98.2299.78No earlier reading

    Bolivia: 99.78 · world median 98.22 · 15–24 year-olds who can read and write (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 36.7 to 100; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Expected Years of SchoolingUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 13.3415.61▼ Worsened since 2013

    Bolivia: 15.61 · world median 13.34 · Expected years of schooling. UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 5.635 to 21.69; higher is better.

    Position 52nd of 195 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Lower Secondary Completion RateUIS · 2025 · world median 89.2195.52▲ Improved since 2015

    Bolivia: 95.52 · world median 89.21 · Lower secondary completion rate (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 13.73 to 100; higher is better.

    Position 59th of 164 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Adult Literacy RateUIS · 2024 · world median 93.9996.73No earlier reading

    Bolivia: 96.73 · world median 93.99 · Adults 15+ who can read and write (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 26.83 to 100; higher is better.

    Position 63rd of 172 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Primary Completion RateUIS · 2025 · world median 97.4398.47▲ Improved since 2015

    Bolivia: 98.47 · world median 97.43 · Primary completion rate (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 7.94 to 100; higher is better.

    Position 73rd of 165 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Mean Years of SchoolingUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 9.93310.02▲ Improved since 2013

    Bolivia: 10.02 · world median 9.933 · Mean years of schooling (adults 25+). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.412 to 14.3; higher is better.

    Position 94th of 193 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Pre-Primary Net Enrolment RateUIS · 2024 · world median 65.9367.36▲ Improved since 2014

    Bolivia: 67.36 · world median 65.93 · Net enrolment rate, pre-primary (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.779 to 99.85; higher is better.

    Position 59th of 120 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Bachelor's or Higher AttainmentUIS · 2023 · world median 19.8620.12No real change since 2013

    Bolivia: 20.12 · world median 19.86 · Adults 25+ who completed a bachelor's degree or higher (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.135 to 52.72; higher is better.

    Position 45th of 90 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

Behind the world median9

Statistics on which Bolivia does worse than the middle country measured.

  • Academic Freedom IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.6190.582▼ Worsened since 2015

    Bolivia: 0.582 · world median 0.619 · Academic freedom index (0–1). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.019 to 0.978; higher is better.

    Position 98th of 176 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Out-of-School Rate, Lower Secondary AgeUIS · 2024 · world median 6.3438.109No real change since 2014

    Bolivia: 8.109 · world median 6.343 · Out-of-school rate, lower secondary age (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.011 to 79.71; lower is better.

    Position 49th of 116 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Upper Secondary AttainmentUIS · 2023 · world median 65.7653.81▼ Worsened since 2013

    Bolivia: 53.81 · world median 65.76 · Adults 25+ who completed upper secondary or higher (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 5.26 to 97.89; higher is better.

    Position 58th of 95 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Secondary School EnrolmentUIS · 2024 · world median 93.1990.53▼ Worsened since 2014

    Bolivia: 90.53 · world median 93.19 · Gross secondary enrolment ratio (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 19.87 to 158.55; higher is better.

    Position 67th of 109 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Researchers per Million InhabitantsUIS · 2024 · world median 701.9563.06No earlier reading

    Bolivia: 63.06 · world median 701.95 · Researchers per million inhabitants (full-time equivalent). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.446 to 18,130; higher is better.

    Position 121st of 145 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Intergenerational Persistence in EducationWorld Bank Group · 2017 · world median 0.4460.551No earlier reading

    Bolivia: 0.551 · world median 0.446 · Correlation between own and parents' years of schooling, born 1980–89 (0–1). World Bank Group, 2017 edition, data for 2017.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.123 to 0.66; lower is better.

    Position 23rd of 153 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2017 dataset

  • Minimum Proficiency in Reading, End of PrimaryUIS · 2023 · world median 60.0815.2No earlier reading

    Bolivia: 15.2 · world median 60.08 · Pupils at the end of primary reaching minimum proficiency in reading (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 2 to 98.78; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Minimum Proficiency in Mathematics, End of PrimaryUIS · 2023 · world median 43.87.7No earlier reading

    Bolivia: 7.7 · world median 43.8 · Pupils at the end of primary reaching minimum proficiency in mathematics (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.8 to 93.42; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Pupils per Qualified Teacher, PrimaryUIS · 2024 · world median 20.67284.7No earlier reading

    Bolivia: 284.7 · world median 20.67 · Primary pupils per qualified teacher (headcount basis). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 8.244 to 284.7; lower is better.

    Position 1st of 92 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

Level with the median, or no median to compare1

  • Qualified Teachers in Primary EducationUIS · 2024 · world median 93.6693.66▲ Improved since 2014

    Bolivia: 93.66 · world median 93.66 · Primary teachers with the minimum qualifications their country requires (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

No better end3

These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.

  • Female Share of ResearchersUIS · 2024 · world median 38.1744.08No earlier reading

    Bolivia: 44.08 · world median 38.17 · Researchers who are women (% of headcount; 50 = parity). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 76.54.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Scholarly ArticlesOurResearch · 2025 · world median 2,2402,380Moved since 2022

    Bolivia: 2,380 · world median 2,240 · Articles with at least one author at an institution in the country (full counting). OpenAlex (OurResearch), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 1 to 1,094,890.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Trust in ScientistsWellcome Trust · 2020 · world median 34.3512.54No real change since 2018

    Bolivia: 12.54 · world median 34.35 · People aged 15+ who trust scientists in their country 'a lot' (%). Wellcome Trust, 2020 edition, data for 2020.

    Published values in that edition run from 9.335 to 72.35.

    Chart and every countryThe 2020 dataset

“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing

06The top of the list

Who leads on education & knowledge

The three countries placed highest of 198, and the leaders Bolivia can most readily be measured against.

All 198 countries
  1. 1

    United Arab Emirates

    Western Asia

    1st of 198 · 2 of 4 keys

    Photo: Unknown author · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale

  2. 2

    Greece

    Southern Europe

    2nd of 198 · 3 of 4 keys

    Photo: User:Ggia derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale

  3. 3

    Poland

    Eastern Europe

    3rd of 198 · 3 of 4 keys

    Photo: Ralf Lotys (Sicherlich) · CC BY 3.0, greyscale

Placed highest nearby

  1. Highest placed on all 4 keys

    Moldova7th4/4 keys
  2. Highest in Americas

    Saint Vincent and the Grenadines11th3/4 keys
  3. Highest in South America

    Peru=19th4/4 keys
  4. This page

    Bolivia82nd4/4 keys

Positions out of 198 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.

07Questions

Bolivia on education & knowledge: questions answered

Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.

How does Bolivia rank on education & knowledge?

Bolivia is placed 82nd of 198 countries on Education & Knowledge in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (Out-of-School Rate, Primary, Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary, Upper Secondary Completion Rate and Government Spending on Education). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.

What is the latest Out-of-School Rate, Primary figure for Bolivia?

9.251 in 2024 (out-of-school rate, primary age (%)), according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). The world median in the same edition was 3.691.

What is the latest Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary figure for Bolivia?

79.65 in 2024 (children one year before primary entry age in organised learning (%)), according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). The world median in the same edition was 85.9.

How does Bolivia compare with Brazil on education & knowledge?

Brazil is placed joint 72nd of 198, and Bolivia 82nd. Out-of-School Rate, Primary: Brazil 2.187, Bolivia 9.251; Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary: Brazil 93.15, Bolivia 79.65; Upper Secondary Completion Rate: Brazil 72.18, Bolivia 82.46.

How have Bolivia’s education & knowledge figures changed?

Out-of-School Rate, Primary rose from 0.084 in 2000 to 9.251 in 2024; Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary rose from 66.32 in 2000 to 79.65 in 2024; Upper Secondary Completion Rate rose from 49.09 in 2000 to 82.46 in 2025; Government Spending on Education rose from 6.434 in 2006 to 7.894 in 2023.

Which education & knowledge statistics are missing for Bolivia?

No current reading is published for Bolivia on Female Share of STEM Graduates, Gender Parity Index, Tertiary Enrolment, Government Funding per Primary Student, Harmonized Test Scores, Inbound Mobility Rate, Tertiary, Learning Poverty, Learning-Adjusted Years of School, Minimum Proficiency in Mathematics, End of Lower Secondary, Minimum Proficiency in Reading, End of Lower Secondary, Nobel Prize Laureates by Country of Birth, Outbound Mobility Ratio, Tertiary, PISA Mathematics Performance, PISA Reading Performance, PISA Science Performance, Primary Schools with Electricity, Primary Schools with Internet for Teaching, Research and Development Spending, School Life Expectancy, Share of Graduates from ICT Programmes, Tertiary Enrolment Ratio and Wealth Parity Index, Lower Secondary Completion. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.

08Method

Method, sources and how to cite

What this topic does not measure

How much children actually learn is only partly covered. International test scores exist for a limited group of countries, and they are published here as context rather than used as a key, because a key must describe most of the world. Universities, research, and youth and adult literacy also appear as context.

About education & knowledge, in full

How the Education & Knowledge standing is decided

A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.

The education & knowledge method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built

The key statistics and their licences

The other 21 statistics on this page come from 6 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.

The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Photographs

Bolivia’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.

Cite this page

Nations Inquiry (2026). Bolivia: Education & Knowledge — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/bolivia/education

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