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Jesuit Ruins of Trinidad and Jesus in Paraguay

Photo: Greg Schechter from San Francisco, USA · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale

Education & Knowledge

joint144th

of 198 countries placed

Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics

01The evidence

The 4 key statistics that decide it

Only these place Paraguay on education & knowledge — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.

Why these keys
  1. Key 1 of 4

    Out-of-School Rate, Primary

    UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)

    Why it is a key

    Latest reading per country, 2014–2024 · Paraguay’s is from 2024 · CC BY-SA 4.0

    13.33

    Out-of-school rate, primary age (%)

    Lower is better

    Paraguay: 13.33. Across the 192 countries at their latest reading, values run from 0.004 (United Arab Emirates) to 65.6 (Equatorial Guinea); the world median is 3.691.

    World median
    3.691
    Best in South America
    0.035 Uruguay
    Land neighbours
    Argentina 0.735 · Bolivia 9.251 · Brazil 2.187
  2. Key 2 of 4

    Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary

    UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)

    Why it is a key

    Latest reading per country, 2014–2024 · Paraguay’s is from 2024 · CC BY-SA 4.0

    74.97

    Children one year before primary entry age in organised learning (%)

    Higher is better

    Paraguay: 74.97. Across the 187 countries at their latest reading, values run from 3.411 (Yemen) to 100 (United Arab Emirates); the world median is 85.9.

    World median
    85.9
    Best in South America
    99.8 Peru
    Land neighbours
    Argentina 94.03 · Bolivia 79.65 · Brazil 93.15
  3. Key 3 of 4

    Upper Secondary Completion Rate

    UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)

    Why it is a key

    2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY-SA 4.0

    68.65

    Upper secondary completion rate (%)

    Higher is better

    Paraguay: 68.65. Across the 164 countries in this edition, values run from 2.13 (South Sudan) to 99.27 (South Korea); the world median is 64.87.

    World median
    64.87
    Best in South America
    86.87 Chile
    Land neighbours
    Argentina 68.55 · Bolivia 82.46 · Brazil 72.18
  4. Key 4 of 4

    Government Spending on Education

    UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)

    Why it is a key

    2023 edition · data for 2023 · CC BY-SA 4.0

    3.394

    Government expenditure on education (% of GDP)

    Higher is better

    Paraguay: 3.394. Across the 123 countries in this edition, values run from 0 (Somalia) to 16.39 (Kiribati); the world median is 3.709.

    World median
    3.709
    Best in South America
    7.894 Bolivia
    Land neighbours
    Argentina 5.003 · Bolivia 7.894

03In context

Paraguay beside its neighbours

A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 198 countries on education & knowledge, never a place within the region.

South America
1st198thNot placed · 26 countries with too few key statisticsNo data

The whole world on education & knowledge

Paraguay and the countries it borders

Standing among all 198; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.

CountryStandingOut-of-School Rate, PrimaryOut-of-school rate, primary age (%)Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before PrimaryChildren one year before primary entry age in organised learning (%)Upper Secondary Completion RateUpper secondary completion rate (%)Government Spending on EducationGovernment expenditure on education (% of GDP)
Argentina47th0.73594.0368.555.003
Brazil=72nd2.18793.1572.18—
Bolivia82nd9.25179.6582.467.894
Paraguay=144th13.3374.9768.653.394

“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is

Placed either side on education & knowledge

The countries immediately above and below Paraguay in the topic’s list.

04Context, no vote

Where Paraguay is ahead of the world, and behind

29 more statistics filed under education & knowledge, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.

Every country

Ahead of the world median6

Statistics on which Paraguay does better than the middle country measured.

  • Wealth Parity Index, Lower Secondary CompletionUIS · 2024 · world median 0.5290.805No earlier reading

    Paraguay: 0.805 · world median 0.529 · Adjusted wealth parity index, lower secondary completion (poorest vs richest fifth; 1 = parity). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.032 to 1.022; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Academic Freedom IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.6190.703▲ Improved since 2015

    Paraguay: 0.703 · world median 0.619 · Academic freedom index (0–1). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.019 to 0.978; higher is better.

    Position 74th of 176 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Expected Years of SchoolingUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 13.3413.99▲ Improved since 2013

    Paraguay: 13.99 · world median 13.34 · Expected years of schooling. UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 5.635 to 21.69; higher is better.

    Position 87th of 195 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Adult Literacy RateUIS · 2024 · world median 93.9994.86No earlier reading

    Paraguay: 94.86 · world median 93.99 · Adults 15+ who can read and write (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 26.83 to 100; higher is better.

    Position 80th of 172 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Youth Literacy RateUIS · 2024 · world median 98.2298.62No earlier reading

    Paraguay: 98.62 · world median 98.22 · 15–24 year-olds who can read and write (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 36.7 to 100; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Intergenerational Persistence in EducationWorld Bank Group · 2017 · world median 0.4460.446No earlier reading

    Paraguay: 0.446 · world median 0.446 · Correlation between own and parents' years of schooling, born 1980–89 (0–1). World Bank Group, 2017 edition, data for 2017.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.123 to 0.66; lower is better.

    Position 79th of 153 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2017 dataset

Behind the world median20

Statistics on which Paraguay does worse than the middle country measured.

  • Lower Secondary Completion RateUIS · 2025 · world median 89.2182.06▲ Improved since 2015

    Paraguay: 82.06 · world median 89.21 · Lower secondary completion rate (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 13.73 to 100; higher is better.

    Position 92nd of 164 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Primary Completion RateUIS · 2025 · world median 97.4394.94No real change since 2015

    Paraguay: 94.94 · world median 97.43 · Primary completion rate (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 7.94 to 100; higher is better.

    Position 97th of 165 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Mean Years of SchoolingUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 9.9338.931▼ Worsened since 2013

    Paraguay: 8.931 · world median 9.933 · Mean years of schooling (adults 25+). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.412 to 14.3; higher is better.

    Position 115th of 193 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Learning-Adjusted Years of SchoolWorld Bank Group · 2020 · world median 7.9416.976▲ Improved since 2010

    Paraguay: 6.976 · world median 7.941 · Learning-adjusted years of school (0–14). World Bank Group, 2020 edition, data for 2020.

    Published values in that edition run from 2.207 to 12.81; higher is better.

    Position 106th of 172 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2020 dataset

  • Pre-Primary Net Enrolment RateUIS · 2024 · world median 65.9345.83▲ Improved since 2016

    Paraguay: 45.83 · world median 65.93 · Net enrolment rate, pre-primary (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.779 to 99.85; higher is better.

    Position 80th of 120 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Upper Secondary AttainmentUIS · 2023 · world median 65.7645.4▲ Improved since 2013

    Paraguay: 45.4 · world median 65.76 · Adults 25+ who completed upper secondary or higher (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 5.26 to 97.89; higher is better.

    Position 65th of 95 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Harmonized Test ScoresWorld Bank Group · 2020 · world median 414.32385.54▲ Improved since 2010

    Paraguay: 385.54 · world median 414.32 · Harmonized test score (TIMSS-equivalent points; 300 = minimum, 625 = advanced attainment). World Bank Group, 2020 edition, data for 2020.

    Published values in that edition run from 304.92 to 575.27; higher is better.

    Position 120th of 172 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2020 dataset

  • Researchers per Million InhabitantsUIS · 2024 · world median 701.95138.79No earlier reading

    Paraguay: 138.79 · world median 701.95 · Researchers per million inhabitants (full-time equivalent). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.446 to 18,130; higher is better.

    Position 107th of 145 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Out-of-School Rate, Lower Secondary AgeUIS · 2024 · world median 6.34315.37▼ Worsened since 2016

    Paraguay: 15.37 · world median 6.343 · Out-of-school rate, lower secondary age (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.011 to 79.71; lower is better.

    Position 31st of 116 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Learning PovertyWorld Bank Group and UNESCO Institute for Statistics · 2023 · world median 34.0277.74No earlier reading

    Paraguay: 77.74 · world median 34.02 · 10-year-olds who cannot read and understand a simple text (%). World Bank Group and UNESCO Institute for Statistics, 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 2.331 to 98.5; lower is better.

    Position 29th of 125 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Minimum Proficiency in Reading, End of Lower SecondaryUIS · 2022 · world median 58.5933.76No earlier reading

    Paraguay: 33.76 · world median 58.59 · Students at the end of lower secondary reaching minimum proficiency in reading (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from 5.043 to 88.83; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

  • Secondary School EnrolmentUIS · 2024 · world median 93.1979.13▼ Worsened since 2016

    Paraguay: 79.13 · world median 93.19 · Gross secondary enrolment ratio (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 19.87 to 158.55; higher is better.

    Position 87th of 109 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Government Funding per Primary StudentUIS · 2022 · world median 17.8111.82▼ Worsened since 2012

    Paraguay: 11.82 · world median 17.81 · Government funding per primary student (% of GDP per capita). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from 3.771 to 34.57; higher is better.

    Position 55th of 68 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

  • Minimum Proficiency in Reading, End of PrimaryUIS · 2023 · world median 60.0818.8No earlier reading

    Paraguay: 18.8 · world median 60.08 · Pupils at the end of primary reaching minimum proficiency in reading (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 2 to 98.78; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • PISA Reading PerformanceOECD · 2022 · world median 440.35373.16▲ Improved since 2018

    Paraguay: 373.16 · world median 440.35 · Mean reading score. OECD, 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from 328.84 to 542.55; higher is better.

    Position 67th of 79 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

  • Research and Development SpendingUIS · 2023 · world median 0.8140.141▲ Improved since 2013

    Paraguay: 0.141 · world median 0.814 · Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.006 to 6.346; higher is better.

    Position 74th of 84 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Minimum Proficiency in Mathematics, End of Lower SecondaryUIS · 2023 · world median 48.914.54No earlier reading

    Paraguay: 14.54 · world median 48.9 · Students at the end of lower secondary reaching minimum proficiency in mathematics (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.73 to 91.73; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • PISA Science PerformanceOECD · 2022 · world median 446.93368.33▲ Improved since 2018

    Paraguay: 368.33 · world median 446.93 · Mean science score. OECD, 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from 347.1 to 561.43; higher is better.

    Position 73rd of 79 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

  • Minimum Proficiency in Mathematics, End of PrimaryUIS · 2023 · world median 43.85.6No earlier reading

    Paraguay: 5.6 · world median 43.8 · Pupils at the end of primary reaching minimum proficiency in mathematics (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.8 to 93.42; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • PISA Mathematics PerformanceOECD · 2022 · world median 442.09337.54No real change since 2018

    Paraguay: 337.54 · world median 442.09 · Mean mathematics score. OECD, 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from 336.4 to 574.66; higher is better.

    Position 78th of 79 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

No better end3

These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.

  • Female Share of ResearchersUIS · 2024 · world median 38.1751.25No earlier reading

    Paraguay: 51.25 · world median 38.17 · Researchers who are women (% of headcount; 50 = parity). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 76.54.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Scholarly ArticlesOurResearch · 2025 · world median 2,2402,456No real change since 2022

    Paraguay: 2,456 · world median 2,240 · Articles with at least one author at an institution in the country (full counting). OpenAlex (OurResearch), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 1 to 1,094,890.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Trust in ScientistsWellcome Trust · 2020 · world median 34.3514.99No real change since 2018

    Paraguay: 14.99 · world median 34.35 · People aged 15+ who trust scientists in their country 'a lot' (%). Wellcome Trust, 2020 edition, data for 2020.

    Published values in that edition run from 9.335 to 72.35.

    Chart and every countryThe 2020 dataset

“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing

06The top of the list

Who leads on education & knowledge

The three countries placed highest of 198, and the leaders Paraguay can most readily be measured against.

All 198 countries
  1. 1

    United Arab Emirates

    Western Asia

    1st of 198 · 2 of 4 keys

    Photo: Unknown author · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale

  2. 2

    Greece

    Southern Europe

    2nd of 198 · 3 of 4 keys

    Photo: User:Ggia derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale

  3. 3

    Poland

    Eastern Europe

    3rd of 198 · 3 of 4 keys

    Photo: Ralf Lotys (Sicherlich) · CC BY 3.0, greyscale

Placed highest nearby

  1. Highest placed on all 4 keys

    Moldova7th4/4 keys
  2. Highest in Americas

    Saint Vincent and the Grenadines11th3/4 keys
  3. Highest in South America

    Peru=19th4/4 keys
  4. This page

    Paraguay=144th4/4 keys

Positions out of 198 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.

07Questions

Paraguay on education & knowledge: questions answered

Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.

How does Paraguay rank on education & knowledge?

Paraguay is placed joint 144th of 198 countries on Education & Knowledge in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (Out-of-School Rate, Primary, Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary, Upper Secondary Completion Rate and Government Spending on Education). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.

What is the latest Out-of-School Rate, Primary figure for Paraguay?

13.33 in 2024 (out-of-school rate, primary age (%)), according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). The world median in the same edition was 3.691.

What is the latest Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary figure for Paraguay?

74.97 in 2024 (children one year before primary entry age in organised learning (%)), according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). The world median in the same edition was 85.9.

How does Paraguay compare with Brazil on education & knowledge?

Brazil is placed joint 72nd of 198, and Paraguay joint 144th. Out-of-School Rate, Primary: Brazil 2.187, Paraguay 13.33; Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary: Brazil 93.15, Paraguay 74.97; Upper Secondary Completion Rate: Brazil 72.18, Paraguay 68.65.

How have Paraguay’s education & knowledge figures changed?

Out-of-School Rate, Primary rose from 0.847 in 2000 to 13.33 in 2024; Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary rose from 73.61 in 2000 to 74.97 in 2024; Upper Secondary Completion Rate rose from 46.33 in 2000 to 68.65 in 2025; Government Spending on Education fell from 4.23 in 2000 to 3.394 in 2023.

Which education & knowledge statistics are missing for Paraguay?

No current reading is published for Paraguay on Bachelor's or Higher Attainment, Female Share of STEM Graduates, Gender Parity Index, Tertiary Enrolment, Inbound Mobility Rate, Tertiary, Nobel Prize Laureates by Country of Birth, Outbound Mobility Ratio, Tertiary, Primary Schools with Electricity, Primary Schools with Internet for Teaching, Pupils per Qualified Teacher, Primary, Qualified Teachers in Primary Education, School Life Expectancy, Share of Graduates from ICT Programmes and Tertiary Enrolment Ratio. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.

08Method

Method, sources and how to cite

What this topic does not measure

How much children actually learn is only partly covered. International test scores exist for a limited group of countries, and they are published here as context rather than used as a key, because a key must describe most of the world. Universities, research, and youth and adult literacy also appear as context.

About education & knowledge, in full

How the Education & Knowledge standing is decided

A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.

The education & knowledge method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built

The key statistics and their licences

The other 29 statistics on this page come from 8 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.

The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Photographs

Paraguay’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.

Cite this page

Nations Inquiry (2026). Paraguay: Education & Knowledge — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/paraguay/education

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