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Food & Agriculture

155th

of 184 countries placed

Placed from 3 of 4 key statistics

01The evidence

The 4 key statistics that decide it

Only these place Afghanistan on food & agriculture — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.

Why these keys
  1. Key 1 of 4

    Progress Toward Productive and Sustainable Agriculture (SDG 2.4.1 Proxy)

    Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

    Why it is a key

    2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0

    2.43

    Current status score, from 1 (worst) to 5 (best), averaged over up to seven sub-indicators

    Higher is better

    Afghanistan: 2.43. Across the 186 countries in this edition, values run from 1.67 (Tuvalu) to 4.57 (Italy); the world median is 3.14.

    World median
    3.14
    Best in Southern Asia
    3.57 Nepal
    Land neighbours
    China 4.17 · Iran 2.83 · Pakistan 2.29 · Tajikistan 3.29 · Turkmenistan 2 · Uzbekistan 2.83
  2. Key 2 of 4

    Cereal Yield

    Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

    Why it is a key

    2023 edition · data for 2023 · CC BY 4.0

    2,303

    Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

    Higher is better

    Afghanistan: 2,303. Across the 179 countries in this edition, values run from 23 (Cabo Verde) to 29,147 (Oman); the world median is 3,072.

    World median
    3,072
    Best in Southern Asia
    5,321 Bangladesh
    Land neighbours
    China 6,418 · Iran 2,420 · Pakistan 3,634 · Tajikistan 3,733 · Turkmenistan 1,834 · Uzbekistan 5,344
  3. Key 3 of 4

    Dietary Energy Supply

    Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

    Why it is a key

    2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0

    2,313

    Dietary energy supply (kcal per person per day)

    Higher is better

    Afghanistan: 2,313. Across the 155 countries in this edition, values run from 1,757 (Somalia) to 3,962 (United States); the world median is 2,982.

    World median
    2,982
    Best in Southern Asia
    2,935 Nepal
    Land neighbours
    China 3,504 · Iran 2,876 · Pakistan 2,530 · Tajikistan 2,763 · Turkmenistan 2,837 · Uzbekistan 3,316
  4. Key 4 of 4

    Agriculture Orientation Index

    Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

    Why it is a key

    2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0

    No reading

    Agriculture orientation index (1.0 = spending matches sector size)

    Higher is better

    FAO publishes no 2024 figure for Afghanistan, so the standing rests on the other keys.

    Across the 132 countries in this edition, values run from 0.03 (Ghana) to 5.38 (Singapore); the world median is 0.305.

    World median
    0.305
    Best in Southern Asia
    0.78 Bangladesh
    Land neighbours
    China 0.95 · Pakistan 0.13 · Tajikistan 0.11 · Turkmenistan 0.75 · Uzbekistan 0.18

03In context

Afghanistan beside its neighbours

A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 184 countries on food & agriculture, never a place within the region.

Southern Asia
1st184thNot placed · 40 countries with too few key statisticsNo data

The whole world on food & agriculture

Afghanistan and the countries it borders

Standing among all 184; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.

CountryStandingProgress Toward Productive and Sustainable Agriculture (SDG 2.4.1 Proxy)Current status score, from 1 (worst) to 5 (best), averaged over up to seven sub-indicatorsCereal YieldCereal yield (kg per hectare)Dietary Energy SupplyDietary energy supply (kcal per person per day)Agriculture Orientation IndexAgriculture orientation index (1.0 = spending matches sector size)
China6th4.176,4183,5040.95
Uzbekistan89th2.835,3443,3160.18
Tajikistan=115th3.293,7332,7630.11
Iran=122nd2.832,4202,876—
Turkmenistan=122nd21,8342,8370.75
Pakistancompare147th2.293,6342,5300.13
Afghanistan155th2.432,3032,313—

“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is

Across Southern Asia

Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 184.

Placed either side on food & agriculture

The countries immediately above and below Afghanistan in the topic’s list.

04Context, no vote

Where Afghanistan is ahead of the world, and behind

27 more statistics filed under food & agriculture, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.

Every country

Ahead of the world median2

Statistics on which Afghanistan does better than the middle country measured.

  • Crop Production IndexFAO · 2022 · world median 106.23121.34▲ Improved since 2012

    Afghanistan: 121.34 · world median 106.23 · Crop production index (2014–2016 = 100). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from 53.79 to 189.93; higher is better.

    Position 44th of 195 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

  • Food Production IndexFAO · 2022 · world median 106.08111.43▼ Worsened since 2012

    Afghanistan: 111.43 · world median 106.08 · Food production index (2014–2016 = 100). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from 71.08 to 177.49; higher is better.

    Position 79th of 195 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

Behind the world median10

Statistics on which Afghanistan does worse than the middle country measured.

  • Vegetable Supply per PersonFAO · 2023 · world median 102.6963.41▲ Improved since 2013

    Afghanistan: 63.41 · world median 102.69 · Vegetables available as food (kg per person per year). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 6.89 to 412.72; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Agricultural Emissions IntensityFAO · 2023 · world median 1.5652.3▲ Improved since 2013

    Afghanistan: 2.3 · world median 1.565 · Greenhouse gases from farming per value of agricultural output (kg CO₂eq per international dollar). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 28.2; lower is better.

    Position 61st of 190 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Livestock Production IndexFAO · 2022 · world median 107.0695.4▼ Worsened since 2012

    Afghanistan: 95.4 · world median 107.06 · Livestock production index (2014–2016 = 100). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from 35.52 to 190.08; higher is better.

    Position 157th of 194 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

  • Global Report on Food CrisesFSIN · 2024 · world median 2236▼ Worsened since 2016

    Afghanistan: 36 · world median 22 · In IPC Phase 3+ (% of analysed population). Food Security Information Network (FSIN), 2025 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 3 to 56; lower is better.

    Position 8th of 44 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Fruit Supply per PersonFAO · 2023 · world median 84.8339.92No real change since 2013

    Afghanistan: 39.92 · world median 84.83 · Fruit available as food, excluding wine (kg per person per year). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 4.27 to 379.63; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Prevalence of UndernourishmentFAO · 2023 · world median 5.228.1▼ Worsened since 2013

    Afghanistan: 28.1 · world median 5.2 · Population undernourished (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 2.5 to 54.2; lower is better.

    Position 12th of 104 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Per Capita Food Supply VariabilityFAO · 2024 · world median 2969▼ Worsened since 2014

    Afghanistan: 69 · world median 29 · Year-to-year variability of the food supply (kcal per person per day). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 4 to 227; lower is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Prevalence of Severe Food InsecurityFAO · 2024 · world median 4.930.2▼ Worsened since 2015

    Afghanistan: 30.2 · world median 4.9 · Population in severe food insecurity (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.6 to 62.9; lower is better.

    Position 7th of 119 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Share of Dietary Energy Supply from Cereals, Roots and TubersFAO · 2022 · world median 4172No real change since 2012

    Afghanistan: 72 · world median 41 · Share of dietary energy supply from cereals, roots and tubers (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from 21 to 82; lower is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

  • Organic Agricultural AreaFAO · 2024 · world median 0.7250No real change since 2015

    Afghanistan: 0 · world median 0.725 · Organic share of agricultural land (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 86.38; higher is better.

    Position 150th of 150 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

No better end15

These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.

  • Water Withdrawal by SectorFAO · 2022 · world median 62.1498.17No real change since 2012

    Afghanistan: 98.17 · world median 62.14 · Freshwater withdrawn for agriculture (% of total). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 99.48.

    Position 2nd of 171 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

  • Employment in AgricultureILO · 2025 · world median 14.3851.63Moved since 2015

    Afghanistan: 51.63 · world median 14.38 · Employment in agriculture (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.095 to 85.34.

    Position 22nd of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Agricultural LandFAO · 2023 · world median 37.9658.44No real change since 2013

    Afghanistan: 58.44 · world median 37.96 · Agricultural land (% of land area). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.445 to 86.48.

    Position 42nd of 209 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Land Under Cereal ProductionFAO · 2023 · world median 689,2782,346,054Moved since 2013

    Afghanistan: 2,346,054 · world median 689,278 · Land under cereal production (hectares). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 103,715,108.

    Position 51st of 179 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Arable Land per PersonFAO · 2023 · world median 0.1090.189Moved since 2013

    Afghanistan: 0.189 · world median 0.109 · Arable land (hectares per person). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 1.459.

    Position 65th of 206 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Agricultural EmissionsFAO · 2023 · world median 8,63516,159No real change since 2013

    Afghanistan: 16,159 · world median 8,635 · Farm-gate emissions (kt CO₂eq). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 1,044,508.

    Position 70th of 193 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Agricultural Irrigated LandFAO · 2023 · world median 3.665.979No earlier reading

    Afghanistan: 5.979 · world median 3.66 · Irrigated share of agricultural land (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.003 to 89.04.

    Position 49th of 121 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Cereal Import Dependency RatioFAO · 2022 · world median 42.846.1Moved since 2012

    Afghanistan: 46.1 · world median 42.8 · Share of the cereal supply that is imported (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from -1,894 to 100.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

  • Fisheries and Aquaculture ProductionFAO · 2024 · world median 52,37514,170Moved since 2014

    Afghanistan: 14,170 · world median 52,375 · Fish, crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic animals caught or farmed, tonnes (live weight). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 70,500,841.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Women's Share of Agricultural LandownersFAO · 2025 · world median 25.6415.26No earlier reading

    Afghanistan: 15.26 · world median 25.64 · Women's share of owners or rights-bearers of agricultural land (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 2.16 to 57.8.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Cropland Nitrogen BalanceFAO · 2023 · world median 37.634.79Moved since 2013

    Afghanistan: 4.79 · world median 37.63 · Nitrogen surplus (+) or deficit (−) on cropland, kg per hectare. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from -555.52 to 1,199.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Livestock DensityFAO · 2023 · world median 0.5350.18No real change since 2013

    Afghanistan: 0.18 · world median 0.535 · Livestock units per hectare of agricultural land. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.02 to 43.97.

    Position 161st of 188 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Fertilizer Consumption per HectareFAO · 2023 · world median 87.366.595No real change since 2013

    Afghanistan: 6.595 · world median 87.36 · Fertilizer consumption (kg per hectare of arable land). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 2,926.

    Position 168th of 188 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Meat Supply per PersonFAO · 2023 · world median 57.836.39Moved since 2013

    Afghanistan: 6.39 · world median 57.83 · Meat available as food (kg per person per year, carcass weight). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 3.49 to 156.95.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Fish and Seafood Supply per PersonFAO · 2023 · world median 16.170.38No real change since 2013

    Afghanistan: 0.38 · world median 16.17 · Fish and seafood available as food (kg per person per year, live-weight equivalent). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.38 to 83.81.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

No current reading for Afghanistan

Agriculture Orientation Index (last 2023), Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Value Added (% of GDP) (last 2024), Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Value Added per Worker (last 2024), Legal Guarantees of Women's Equal Rights to Land and Pesticide Use per Hectare. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.

“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing

05Country Index 2026

Food & Agriculture among Afghanistan’s 13 topics

Food & Agriculture is Afghanistan’s 4th best-placed topic of 13. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.

On the profile
  1. Energy16th of 165
  2. Environment & Sustainabilityjoint 97th of 186
  3. Economy & Innovation131st of 176
  4. Food & Agriculture155th of 184
  5. Peace & Securityjoint 160th of 177
  6. Risk & Resilience178th of 193
  7. Governance & Institutions179th of 194
  8. Health & Wellbeing190th of 200
  9. Gender & Equality175th of 183
  10. Democracy & Civil Liberties190th of 198
  11. Development & Human Capital189th of 196
  12. Digital & Technology194th of 198
  13. Work & Labour182nd of 182

No standing on Education & Knowledge, Mobility & Trade, Poverty & Inequality: too few of those topics’ key statistics are published for this country.

06The top of the list

Who leads on food & agriculture

The three countries placed highest of 184, and the leaders Afghanistan can most readily be measured against.

All 184 countries
  1. 1

    Serbia

    Southern Europe

    1st of 184 · 4 of 4 keys

    Photo: Lošmi derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale

  2. 2

    Austria

    Western Europe

    2nd of 184 · 4 of 4 keys

    Photo: chensiyuan · CC BY-SA 4.0, greyscale

  3. 3

    Malta

    Southern Europe

    3rd of 184 · 3 of 4 keys

    Photo: Dirk Heldmaier derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale

Placed highest nearby

  1. Highest in Asia

    Japan5th2/4 keys
  2. Highest in Southern Asia

    Bangladesh79th4/4 keys
  3. This page

    Afghanistan155th3/4 keys

Positions out of 184 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.

07Questions

Afghanistan on food & agriculture: questions answered

Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.

How does Afghanistan rank on food & agriculture?

Afghanistan is placed 155th of 184 countries on Food & Agriculture in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 4 key statistics (Progress Toward Productive and Sustainable Agriculture (SDG 2.4.1 Proxy), Cereal Yield and Dietary Energy Supply). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.

What is the latest Progress Toward Productive and Sustainable Agriculture (SDG 2.4.1 Proxy) figure for Afghanistan?

2.43 in 2024 (current status score, from 1 (worst) to 5 (best), averaged over up to seven sub-indicators), according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). The world median in the same edition was 3.14.

What is the latest Cereal Yield figure for Afghanistan?

2,303 in 2023 (cereal yield (kg per hectare)), according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). The world median in the same edition was 3,072.

How does Afghanistan compare with China on food & agriculture?

China is placed 6th of 184, and Afghanistan 155th. Progress Toward Productive and Sustainable Agriculture (SDG 2.4.1 Proxy): China 4.17, Afghanistan 2.43; Cereal Yield: China 6,418, Afghanistan 2,303; Dietary Energy Supply: China 3,504, Afghanistan 2,313.

How have Afghanistan’s food & agriculture figures changed?

Progress Toward Productive and Sustainable Agriculture (SDG 2.4.1 Proxy) rose from 2.14 in 2015 to 2.43 in 2024; Cereal Yield rose from 806.3 in 2000 to 2,303 in 2023; Dietary Energy Supply rose from 1,762 in 2001 to 2,313 in 2024; Agriculture Orientation Index fell from 0.13 in 2003 to 0.05 in 2023.

Which food & agriculture statistics are missing for Afghanistan?

No current reading is published for Afghanistan on Agriculture Orientation Index, Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Value Added (% of GDP), Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Value Added per Worker, Legal Guarantees of Women's Equal Rights to Land and Pesticide Use per Hectare. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.

08Method

Method, sources and how to cite

What this topic does not measure

This subject is about production and land use, not about whether people are fed. Hunger, undernourishment and what a population actually eats are measured under Health & Wellbeing, and the two regularly disagree — a country can grow a great deal and still leave many people short, and one that grows little can be well fed by trade. The wider environmental cost of farming — emissions, water withdrawal, forest cover — is filed under Environment & Sustainability.

About food & agriculture, in full

How the Food & Agriculture standing is decided

A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.

The food & agriculture method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built

The key statistics and their licences

The other 27 statistics on this page come from 3 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.

The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Photographs

Afghanistan’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.

Cite this page

Nations Inquiry (2026). Afghanistan: Food & Agriculture — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/afghanistan/food

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