Skip to content
Nations Inquiry — home

Dataset · World Bank Group

Intergenerational Persistence in Education

Intergenerational Persistence in Education, 2017 compilation · 153 countries · 3 measures

This measures how closely a person’s schooling follows their parents’: the correlation between the years of schooling of people born in the 1980s and those of their better-schooled parent. Near 0, how far a child gets in school has little to do with the family they were born into; the higher it is, the more a family’s education is passed down.

This site holds one edition, Intergenerational Persistence in Education, 2017 compilation, read from World Bank Group’s own data and stored exactly as published.

Intergenerational Persistence in Education · the file

Newest
Intergenerational Persistence in Education, 2017 compilation
Held
1 edition · 153 rows
Licence
CC BY 4.0

01One edition

Every edition

Newest first. Each opens the full table for that edition, and each downloads as a CSV.

Every edition of Intergenerational Persistence in Education held on this site, newest first, with its download files.
EditionCountriesChangeReadDownload
Intergenerational Persistence in Education, 2017 compilation153—September 29, 2026CSV

Every edition in one file, one row per country per edition: intergenerational-persistence-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv

027 columns

What’s in the file

Every column, what it holds, how it is stored and what its values look like — what a reader needs before opening the file.

Every column in the newest file of Intergenerational Persistence in Education: what it holds, how it is stored, and its range.
ColumnWhat it holdsStored asRange, 2017DistinctEmptySpread
CountrycountryNameThe country’s name, as this file spells it.Text—1530
ISO Codecountry_codeIdentifierThe ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code, added by this site. Every table here joins on it.Text · 3 letters—1530
Correlation between own and parents' years of schooling, born 1980–89 (0–1)education_persistenceHeadlineThe headline figure: Correlation between own and parents' years of schooling, born 1980–89 (0–1).Number · up to 8 decimals0.12345Maldives0.66012Bulgariamiddle 0.446011530
Expected schooling rank of a child of bottom-half parents (0–100)upward_mobilityMeasureExpected rank in their generation’s schooling, from 0 to 100, of a person whose parents were in the bottom half of theirs; higher means more upward mobility.Number · up to 6 decimals28.847Republic of the Congo53.110Bhutanmiddle 39.7611530
Chance a child of bottom-half parents reaches the top quarter (0–1)bottom_half_to_top_quarterMeasureChance, from 0 to 1, that a person whose parents were in the bottom half of their generation’s schooling reaches the top quarter of their own.Number · up to 9 decimals0.06979Cameroon0.24434Mauritiusmiddle 0.139191530
How parents' schooling was recordedparent_dataLabelHow parents’ schooling was recorded: adults asked about their parents, young adults still living with their parents, or a mix of the two.Text—30
Survey yearsurvey_yearReading yearThe year this country’s reading describes. Readings from different years sit side by side.Year—140

Profiled from the newest file. Range: the lowest and highest value, with the country holding it when only one does. Spread: countries in ten equal steps from lowest to highest. A higher value is the worse result.

03153 countries across every edition

Who is covered

How many countries each edition holds, continent by continent, who joined and who left, and which places this site covers that the dataset never has.

All regions
Countries in each edition of Intergenerational Persistence in Education, by continent.
2017
Africa47
Americas21
Asia38
Europe38
Oceania9
All153

One edition, covering 153 countries.

04Provenance

Where it comes from

The path from the publisher to this page, and what was checked and changed on the way.

The site’s method
  1. 1 · Publisher

    World Bank Group

  2. 2 · Their file

    Intergenerational Persistence in Education 2017

  3. 3 · Read by this site

    September 29, 2026

    Imported by a script that parses each figure and writes it down unrounded.
  4. 4 · Stored as

    1 file, one per edition

  5. 5 · Used on

    Its statistic page, and every profile it measures

Precision

The headline is stored to 8 decimals, as published.

Rounded by this site

Never. Tables on screen may show fewer decimals; the files never do.

Changed by this site

Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.

From the World Bank’s Global Database on Intergenerational Mobility, reading the combination its own maps use: the better-schooled parent and all children. Two measures of absolute upward mobility for the same people are stored beside it.

05Reuse

Licence and credit

What the publisher’s licence lets you do, what it asks of you, and a credit line and citation ready to copy.

Every publisher’s terms

Licence · checked September 29, 2026

CC BY 4.0

  • Share and redistribute it
  • Adapt it and build on it
  • Use it commercially
  • Credit the publisher
  • Say what you changed

Share, adapt and use commercially. Credit the publisher and say if you changed anything.

A credit line

Source: World Bank Group, Intergenerational Persistence in Education, via Nations Inquiry.

Cite this dataset

World Bank Group. Intergenerational Persistence in Education, Intergenerational Persistence in Education, 2017 compilation [data set]. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/intergenerational-persistence

The publisher’s own citation: GDIM. 2023. Global Database on Intergenerational Mobility, March 2023 release. Development Research Group, World Bank. Washington, DC: World Bank Group.

Plain-language summary, not legal advice. The licence text is what binds.

06Where it is used

Around the site

Where these numbers appear on this site, and the datasets nearest to it.

07Questions

Intergenerational Persistence in Education: questions and answers

What is the Intergenerational Persistence in Education?

This measures how closely a person’s schooling follows their parents’: the correlation between the years of schooling of people born in the 1980s and those of their better-schooled parent. Near 0, how far a child gets in school has little to do with the family they were born into; the higher it is, the more a family’s education is passed down.

Which editions of the Intergenerational Persistence in Education can I download?

One: Intergenerational Persistence in Education, 2017 compilation, as a CSV file.

Does World Bank Group rank countries on it?

No. World Bank Group publishes values only. The positions shown on this site are derived by ordering the published values, and are labelled as ours.

Can I use it commercially?

Yes, under CC BY 4.0, with credit to World Bank Group. The licence text is linked on this page.

Feedback

Feedback

How are we doing?

Two answers are required — a rating and your email. The rest is up to you.