Dataset · World Bank Group
Intergenerational Persistence in Education
Intergenerational Persistence in Education, 2017 compilation · 153 countries · 3 measures
This measures how closely a person’s schooling follows their parents’: the correlation between the years of schooling of people born in the 1980s and those of their better-schooled parent. Near 0, how far a child gets in school has little to do with the family they were born into; the higher it is, the more a family’s education is passed down.
This site holds one edition, Intergenerational Persistence in Education, 2017 compilation, read from World Bank Group’s own data and stored exactly as published.
Intergenerational Persistence in Education · the file
- Newest
- Intergenerational Persistence in Education, 2017 compilation
- Held
- 1 edition · 153 rows
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
01One edition
Every edition
Newest first. Each opens the full table for that edition, and each downloads as a CSV.
| Edition | Countries | Change | Read | Download |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intergenerational Persistence in Education, 2017 compilation | 153 | — | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
Every edition in one file, one row per country per edition: intergenerational-persistence-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv
027 columns
What’s in the file
Every column, what it holds, how it is stored and what its values look like — what a reader needs before opening the file.
| Column | What it holds | Stored as | Range, 2017 | Distinct | Empty | Spread |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CountrycountryName | The country’s name, as this file spells it. | Text | — | 153 | 0 | |
ISO Codecountry_codeIdentifier | The ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code, added by this site. Every table here joins on it. | Text · 3 letters | — | 153 | 0 | |
Correlation between own and parents' years of schooling, born 1980–89 (0–1)education_persistenceHeadline | The headline figure: Correlation between own and parents' years of schooling, born 1980–89 (0–1). | Number · up to 8 decimals | 0.12345 | 153 | 0 | |
Expected schooling rank of a child of bottom-half parents (0–100)upward_mobilityMeasure | Expected rank in their generation’s schooling, from 0 to 100, of a person whose parents were in the bottom half of theirs; higher means more upward mobility. | Number · up to 6 decimals | 28.847 | 153 | 0 | |
Chance a child of bottom-half parents reaches the top quarter (0–1)bottom_half_to_top_quarterMeasure | Chance, from 0 to 1, that a person whose parents were in the bottom half of their generation’s schooling reaches the top quarter of their own. | Number · up to 9 decimals | 0.06979 | 153 | 0 | |
How parents' schooling was recordedparent_dataLabel | How parents’ schooling was recorded: adults asked about their parents, young adults still living with their parents, or a mix of the two. | Text | — | 3 | 0 | |
Survey yearsurvey_yearReading year | The year this country’s reading describes. Readings from different years sit side by side. | Year | — | 14 | 0 |
Profiled from the newest file. Range: the lowest and highest value, with the country holding it when only one does. Spread: countries in ten equal steps from lowest to highest. A higher value is the worse result.
03153 countries across every edition
Who is covered
How many countries each edition holds, continent by continent, who joined and who left, and which places this site covers that the dataset never has.
| 2017 | |
|---|---|
| Africa | 47 |
| Americas | 21 |
| Asia | 38 |
| Europe | 38 |
| Oceania | 9 |
| All | 153 |
One edition, covering 153 countries.
Not in this dataset · 72 places this site covers
World Bank Group gives no figure for these in any edition held here. It is the publisher’s choice of scope, and each place’s profile shows what is measured.
04Provenance
Where it comes from
The path from the publisher to this page, and what was checked and changed on the way.
1 · Publisher
World Bank Group
2 · Their file
Intergenerational Persistence in Education 2017
3 · Read by this site
September 29, 2026
Imported by a script that parses each figure and writes it down unrounded.4 · Stored as
1 file, one per edition
It downloads as a CSV: intergenerational-persistence-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv5 · Used on
Its statistic page, and every profile it measures
Precision
The headline is stored to 8 decimals, as published.
Rounded by this site
Never. Tables on screen may show fewer decimals; the files never do.
Changed by this site
Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
From the World Bank’s Global Database on Intergenerational Mobility, reading the combination its own maps use: the better-schooled parent and all children. Two measures of absolute upward mobility for the same people are stored beside it.
05Reuse
Licence and credit
What the publisher’s licence lets you do, what it asks of you, and a credit line and citation ready to copy.
Licence · checked September 29, 2026
- Share and redistribute it
- Adapt it and build on it
- Use it commercially
- Credit the publisher
- Say what you changed
Share, adapt and use commercially. Credit the publisher and say if you changed anything.
A credit line
Source: World Bank Group, Intergenerational Persistence in Education, via Nations Inquiry.
Cite this dataset
World Bank Group. Intergenerational Persistence in Education, Intergenerational Persistence in Education, 2017 compilation [data set]. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/intergenerational-persistence
The publisher’s own citation: GDIM. 2023. Global Database on Intergenerational Mobility, March 2023 release. Development Research Group, World Bank. Washington, DC: World Bank Group.
Plain-language summary, not legal advice. The licence text is what binds.
06Where it is used
Around the site
Where these numbers appear on this site, and the datasets nearest to it.
Charted
Intergenerational Persistence in Education by countryWho is highest, the map, the spread, who rose and fell, and the records.
Subjects
Near neighbours
- Gini IndexWorld Bank Group · 22 held · 2002–2023
- Poverty Gap at $3.00 a DayWorld Bank Group · 22 held · 2002–2023
- Share of Population Unable to Afford a Healthy DietFAO · 9 held · 2017–2025
07Questions
Intergenerational Persistence in Education: questions and answers
What is the Intergenerational Persistence in Education?
This measures how closely a person’s schooling follows their parents’: the correlation between the years of schooling of people born in the 1980s and those of their better-schooled parent. Near 0, how far a child gets in school has little to do with the family they were born into; the higher it is, the more a family’s education is passed down.
Which editions of the Intergenerational Persistence in Education can I download?
One: Intergenerational Persistence in Education, 2017 compilation, as a CSV file.
Does World Bank Group rank countries on it?
No. World Bank Group publishes values only. The positions shown on this site are derived by ordering the published values, and are labelled as ours.
Can I use it commercially?
Yes, under CC BY 4.0, with credit to World Bank Group. The licence text is linked on this page.