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01The evidence

The 4 key statistics that decide it

Only these place Rwanda on work & labour — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.

Why these keys
  1. Key 1 of 4

    Employment-to-Population Ratio

    International Labour Organization (ILO)

    Why it is a key

    2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0

    56.45

    Employed share of the population aged 15+ (%)

    Higher is better

    Rwanda: 56.45. Across the 182 countries in this edition, values run from 21.21 (São Tomé and Príncipe) to 86.9 (Qatar); the world median is 57.72.

    World median
    57.72
    Best in Eastern Africa
    82.89 Madagascar
    Land neighbours
    Burundi 77.53 · DR Congo 61.45 · Tanzania 82.4 · Uganda 77.83
  2. Key 2 of 4

    Labour Income Share

    International Labour Organization (ILO)

    Why it is a key

    2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0

    39.77

    Labour income share of GDP (%)

    Higher is better

    Rwanda: 39.77. Across the 182 countries in this edition, values run from 9.691 (Venezuela) to 75.13 (Nigeria); the world median is 46.23.

    World median
    46.23
    Best in Eastern Africa
    61.84 Mozambique
    Land neighbours
    Burundi 38.41 · DR Congo 37.74 · Tanzania 54.19 · Uganda 37.57
  3. Key 3 of 4

    Unemployment Rate

    International Labour Organization (ILO)

    Why it is a key

    2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0

    11.36

    Unemployment (% of labour force)

    Lower is better

    Rwanda: 11.36. Across the 182 countries in this edition, values run from 0.13 (Qatar) to 34.2 (Eswatini); the world median is 5.084.

    World median
    5.084
    Best in Eastern Africa
    0.922 Burundi
    Land neighbours
    Burundi 0.922 · DR Congo 4.434 · Tanzania 1.572 · Uganda 2.746
  4. Key 4 of 4

    Vulnerable Employment

    International Labour Organization (ILO)

    Why it is a key

    2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0

    39.36

    Vulnerable employment (% of total employment)

    Lower is better

    Rwanda: 39.36. Across the 182 countries in this edition, values run from 0.456 (Qatar) to 90.22 (Chad); the world median is 28.67.

    World median
    28.67
    Best in Eastern Africa
    14.88 Mauritius
    Land neighbours
    Burundi 83.66 · DR Congo 81.51 · Tanzania 83.65 · Uganda 74.39

03In context

Rwanda beside its neighbours

A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 182 countries on work & labour, never a place within the region.

Eastern Africa
1st182ndNot placed · 42 countries with too few key statisticsNo data

The whole world on work & labour

Rwanda and the countries it borders

Standing among all 182; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.

CountryStandingEmployment-to-Population RatioEmployed share of the population aged 15+ (%)Labour Income ShareLabour income share of GDP (%)Unemployment RateUnemployment (% of labour force)Vulnerable EmploymentVulnerable employment (% of total employment)
Tanzania=29th82.454.191.57283.65
Burundi71st77.5338.410.92283.66
Uganda=83rd77.8337.572.74674.39
DR Congo137th61.4537.744.43481.51
Rwanda=158th56.4539.7711.3639.36

“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is

04Context, no vote

Where Rwanda is ahead of the world, and behind

32 more statistics filed under work & labour, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.

Every country

Ahead of the world median6

Statistics on which Rwanda does better than the middle country measured.

  • Firms with a Female Top ManagerWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 19.1628.1No earlier reading

    Rwanda: 28.1 · world median 19.16 · Firms with a female top manager (%). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.429 to 62.9; higher is better.

    Position 30th of 179 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Female Labour Force Participation RateILO · 2025 · world median 53.3657.3▲ Improved since 2015

    Rwanda: 57.3 · world median 53.36 · Women aged 15+ in the labour force (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 4.663 to 82.91; higher is better.

    Position 63rd of 182 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Length of Paid Paternity LeaveWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 37▼ Worsened since 2015

    Rwanda: 7 · world median 3 · Paid paternity leave set in law (calendar days). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 196; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2026 dataset

  • Compliance with Labour RightsILO · 2024 · world median 1.611.28▲ Improved since 2015

    Rwanda: 1.28 · world median 1.61 · Compliance with freedom of association and collective bargaining rights (0 = best, 10 = worst). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 10; lower is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Labour Force Participation RateILO · 2025 · world median 61.6663.68▲ Improved since 2015

    Rwanda: 63.68 · world median 61.66 · Population aged 15+ in the labour force (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 23.34 to 87.01; higher is better.

    Position 77th of 182 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Firms Competing Against Informal FirmsWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 41.8141.44No earlier reading

    Rwanda: 41.44 · world median 41.81 · Firms competing against unregistered or informal firms (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.926 to 90.5; lower is better.

    Position 93rd of 181 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2026 dataset

Behind the world median16

Statistics on which Rwanda does worse than the middle country measured.

  • Firms Offering Formal TrainingWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 32.0727.44No earlier reading

    Rwanda: 27.44 · world median 32.07 · Firms offering formal training to permanent full-time workers (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.42 to 79.12; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2026 dataset

  • Youth Unemployment RateILO · 2025 · world median 12.8316.41▼ Worsened since 2015

    Rwanda: 16.41 · world median 12.83 · Unemployment, ages 15-24 (% of youth labour force). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.457 to 76.77; lower is better.

    Position 66th of 182 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Female Share of Senior and Middle ManagementILO · 2024 · world median 35.8630.46▼ Worsened since 2017

    Rwanda: 30.46 · world median 35.86 · Women in senior and middle management (% of managers). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 7.226 to 56.69; higher is better.

    Position 61st of 86 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Employment Injury Protection CoverageILO · 2024 · world median 45.917.3No earlier reading

    Rwanda: 17.3 · world median 45.9 · Labour force covered in the event of a work injury (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Labour Productivity per Hour WorkedILO · 2025 · world median 22.166.32▲ Improved since 2015

    Rwanda: 6.32 · world median 22.16 · Output per hour worked (constant 2021 international $ at PPP). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.92 to 164.65; higher is better.

    Position 146th of 182 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Value Added per WorkerWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 6,7421,615▲ Improved since 2015

    Rwanda: 1,615 · world median 6,742 · Agricultural value added per worker (constant 2015 US$). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 210.77 to 150,632; higher is better.

    Position 122nd of 151 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Human Capital Wealth per CapitaWorld Bank Group · 2020 · world median 25,2306,281▲ Improved since 2010

    Rwanda: 6,281 · world median 25,230 · Human capital per person — present value of future earnings (real chained 2019 US$). World Bank Group, 2020 edition, data for 2020.

    Published values in that edition run from 700.38 to 735,422; higher is better.

    Position 129th of 151 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2020 dataset

  • Youth Not in Education, Employment or TrainingILO · 2024 · world median 14.3125.86▼ Worsened since 2014

    Rwanda: 25.86 · world median 14.31 · Youth not in education, employment or training (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 3.975 to 65.73; lower is better.

    Position 15th of 97 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Low Pay RateILO · 2024 · world median 17.8932.09▲ Improved since 2014

    Rwanda: 32.09 · world median 17.89 · Employees paid less than two-thirds of the median hourly earnings (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 3.395 to 41.69; lower is better.

    Position 11th of 71 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Working Poverty RateILO · 2025 · world median 4.88542.3▲ Improved since 2015

    Rwanda: 42.3 · world median 4.885 · Employed people living in extreme poverty (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.007 to 86.02; lower is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • GDP per Person EmployedWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 47,38410,010▲ Improved since 2015

    Rwanda: 10,010 · world median 47,384 · GDP per person employed (constant 2021 international $). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 2,456 to 262,554; higher is better.

    Position 146th of 168 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Trade Union DensityILO · 2020 · world median 16.685.855No earlier reading

    Rwanda: 5.855 · world median 16.68 · Employees who are trade union members (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2020 edition, data for 2020.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.2 to 91.42; higher is better.

    Position 123rd of 139 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2020 dataset

  • Informal Employment RateILO · 2025 · world median 36.7686.75No earlier reading

    Rwanda: 86.75 · world median 36.76 · Informal employment (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.857 to 94.44; lower is better.

    Position 11th of 97 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Gini Index of Monthly EarningsILO · 2024 · world median 0.3370.528No real change since 2014

    Rwanda: 0.528 · world median 0.337 · Gini index of employees’ monthly earnings (0 = all paid the same, 1 = maximum inequality). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.182 to 0.643; lower is better.

    Position 6th of 75 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Composite Rate of Labour Underutilisation (LU4)ILO · 2024 · world median 12.5640.04▼ Worsened since 2014

    Rwanda: 40.04 · world median 12.56 · Composite rate of labour underutilisation, LU4 (% of the extended labour force). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.495 to 49.82; lower is better.

    Position 3rd of 76 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Average Monthly Earnings of EmployeesILO · 2024 · world median 1,636193.28No real change since 2014

    Rwanda: 193.28 · world median 1,636 · Average monthly earnings of employees (2021 PPP $). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 193.28 to 9,307; higher is better.

    Position 75th of 75 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

Level with the median, or no median to compare2

  • Length of Paid Maternity LeaveWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 9898▲ Improved since 2015

    Rwanda: 98 · world median 98 · Paid maternity leave set in law (calendar days). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 410; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2026 dataset

  • Unemployment Benefit CoverageILO · 2024 · world median 00No earlier reading

    Rwanda: 0 · world median 0 · Unemployed people receiving unemployment benefits (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

No better end8

These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.

  • Share of Temporary EmployeesILO · 2024 · world median 13.4542.35Moved since 2014

    Rwanda: 42.35 · world median 13.45 · Employees on temporary contracts (% of employees). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.337 to 72.78.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Employment in AgricultureILO · 2025 · world median 14.3835.05Moved since 2015

    Rwanda: 35.05 · world median 14.38 · Employment in agriculture (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.095 to 85.34.

    Position 45th of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Self-Employment RateILO · 2025 · world median 31.8440.45No real change since 2015

    Rwanda: 40.45 · world median 31.84 · Self-employed (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.832 to 91.56.

    Position 76th of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Employment in IndustryILO · 2025 · world median 18.8818.41Moved since 2015

    Rwanda: 18.41 · world median 18.88 · Employment in industry (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 3.103 to 39.44.

    Position 99th of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Employment in ServicesILO · 2025 · world median 59.5146.54Moved since 2015

    Rwanda: 46.54 · world median 59.51 · Employment in services (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 11.56 to 92.17.

    Position 138th of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Public Sector EmploymentWorld Bank Group · 2022 · world median 15.016.311No earlier reading

    Rwanda: 6.311 · world median 15.01 · Public sector employment (% of total employment). World Bank Group, 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.672 to 47.1.

    Position 109th of 135 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

  • Average Weekly Hours WorkedILO · 2025 · world median 38.8929.31Moved since 2015

    Rwanda: 29.31 · world median 38.89 · Average weekly hours actually worked per employed person. International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 23.64 to 54.7.

    Position 173rd of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Statutory Minimum WageILO · 2024 · world median 657.957.194No real change since 2014

    Rwanda: 7.194 · world median 657.95 · Statutory minimum wage per month (2021 PPP $). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 4.038 to 3,804.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

No current reading for Rwanda

Fatal Occupational Injuries and Labour Inspectors per 10,000 Employed Persons. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.

“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing

06The top of the list

Who leads on work & labour

The three countries placed highest of 182, and the leaders Rwanda can most readily be measured against.

All 182 countries
  1. 1

    Iceland

    Northern Europe

    1st of 182 · 4 of 4 keys

    Photo: Hansueli Krapf · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale

  2. 2

    Japan

    Eastern Asia

    2nd of 182 · 4 of 4 keys

    Photo: JurriaanH · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale

  3. 3

    South Korea

    Eastern Asia

    3rd of 182 · 4 of 4 keys

    Photo: Unknown author · CC BY-SA 2.0, greyscale

Placed highest nearby

  1. Highest in Africa

    Nigeria16th4/4 keys
  2. Highest in Eastern Africa

    Tanzania=29th4/4 keys
  3. This page

    Rwanda=158th4/4 keys

Positions out of 182 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.

08Questions

Rwanda on work & labour: questions answered

Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.

How does Rwanda rank on work & labour?

Rwanda is placed joint 158th of 182 countries on Work & Labour in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (Employment-to-Population Ratio, Labour Income Share, Unemployment Rate and Vulnerable Employment). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.

What is the latest Employment-to-Population Ratio figure for Rwanda?

56.45 in 2025 (employed share of the population aged 15+ (%)), according to International Labour Organization (ILO). The world median in the same edition was 57.72.

What is the latest Labour Income Share figure for Rwanda?

39.77 in 2025 (labour income share of GDP (%)), according to International Labour Organization (ILO). The world median in the same edition was 46.23.

How does Rwanda compare with DR Congo on work & labour?

DR Congo is placed 137th of 182, and Rwanda joint 158th. Employment-to-Population Ratio: DR Congo 61.45, Rwanda 56.45; Labour Income Share: DR Congo 37.74, Rwanda 39.77; Unemployment Rate: DR Congo 4.434, Rwanda 11.36; Vulnerable Employment: DR Congo 81.51, Rwanda 39.36.

How have Rwanda’s work & labour figures changed?

Employment-to-Population Ratio rose from 54.85 in 2000 to 56.45 in 2025; Labour Income Share rose from 35.87 in 2004 to 39.77 in 2025; Unemployment Rate fell from 11.7 in 2000 to 11.36 in 2025; Vulnerable Employment fell from 47.44 in 2000 to 39.36 in 2025.

Which work & labour statistics are missing for Rwanda?

No current reading is published for Rwanda on Fatal Occupational Injuries and Labour Inspectors per 10,000 Employed Persons. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.

09Method

Method, sources and how to cite

What this topic does not measure

Wages in money terms are not a key here, because pay figures are hard to compare fairly across countries with very different prices. Labour productivity, working hours, youth unemployment and the balance between farming, industry and services are published on this page as context. The size and growth of the wider economy belong to Economy & Innovation.

About work & labour, in full

How the Work & Labour standing is decided

A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.

The work & labour method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built

The key statistics and their licences

The other 32 statistics on this page come from 2 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.

The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Photographs

Rwanda’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.

Cite this page

Nations Inquiry (2026). Rwanda: Work & Labour — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/rwanda/work

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