Photo: Hansueli Krapf · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 13 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Iceland: Food & Agriculture
Which countries farm and supply food most effectively?
Iceland is placed 70th of 184 countries on food & agriculture in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: Progress Toward Productive and Sustainable Agriculture (SDG 2.4.1 Proxy) 2.86 (2024); Cereal Yield 2,430 (2023).
Share
Food & Agriculture
70th
of 184 countries placed
Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics
- 2.86Progress Toward Productive and Sustainable Agriculture (SDG 2.4.1 Proxy), 2024Current status score, from 1 (worst) to 5 (best), averaged over up to seven sub-indicators
- 2,430Cereal Yield, 2023Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
- 3,608Dietary Energy Supply, 2024Dietary energy supply (kcal per person per day)
- 0.4Agriculture Orientation Index, 2024Agriculture orientation index (1.0 = spending matches sector size)
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Iceland on food & agriculture — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 4
Progress Toward Productive and Sustainable Agriculture (SDG 2.4.1 Proxy)
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0
2.86
Current status score, from 1 (worst) to 5 (best), averaged over up to seven sub-indicators
Higher is better
Iceland: 2.86. Across the 186 countries in this edition, values run from 1.67 (Tuvalu) to 4.57 (Italy); the world median is 3.14.
- World median
- 3.14
- Best in Northern Europe
- 4.14 Denmark
Key 2 of 4
Cereal Yield
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
2023 edition · data for 2023 · CC BY 4.0
2,430
Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
Higher is better
Iceland: 2,430. Across the 179 countries in this edition, values run from 23 (Cabo Verde) to 29,147 (Oman); the world median is 3,072.
- World median
- 3,072
- Best in Northern Europe
- 7,138 United Kingdom
Key 3 of 4
Dietary Energy Supply
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0
3,608
Dietary energy supply (kcal per person per day)
Higher is better
Iceland: 3,608. Across the 155 countries in this edition, values run from 1,757 (Somalia) to 3,962 (United States); the world median is 2,982.
- World median
- 2,982
- Best in Northern Europe
- 3,923 Ireland
Key 4 of 4
Agriculture Orientation Index
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0
0.4
Agriculture orientation index (1.0 = spending matches sector size)
Higher is better
Iceland: 0.4. Across the 132 countries in this edition, values run from 0.03 (Ghana) to 5.38 (Singapore); the world median is 0.305.
- World median
- 0.305
- Best in Northern Europe
- 1.04 Ireland
02Over time
Which way Iceland is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Progress Toward Productive and Sustainable Agriculture (SDG 2.4.1 Proxy)
Current status score, from 1 (worst) to 5 (best), averaged over up to seven sub-indicators · higher is better
IcelandWorld median
Iceland rose from 2.71 in 2015 to 2.86 in 2024; the world median went from 3.14 to 3.14.
Every year’s figures
Year Iceland World median 2024 2.9 3.1 2023 2.9 3.1 2022 2.9 3.2 2021 2.7 3.1 2020 2.7 3.1 2019 2.7 3.1 2018 2.7 3.2 2017 2.7 3.1 2016 2.7 3.1 2015 2.7 3.1 Cereal Yield
Cereal yield (kg per hectare) · higher is better
IcelandWorld median
Iceland fell from 3,187 in 2015 to 2,430 in 2023; the world median went from 3,000 to 3,072.
Every year’s figures
Year Iceland World median 2023 2,430 3,072 2022 2,967 3,217 2021 3,121 3,003 2020 4,858 3,260 2019 3,591 3,106 2018 2,600 2,883 2017 3,524 2,984 2016 3,213 3,043 2015 3,187 3,000 2014 — 3,001 2013 — 2,970 2012 — 2,782 2011 — 2,754 2010 — 2,647 2009 — 2,653 2008 — 2,664 2007 — 2,553 2006 — 2,514 2005 — 2,512 2004 — 2,428 2003 — 2,331 2002 — 2,378 2001 — 2,199 2000 — 2,170 Dietary Energy Supply
Dietary energy supply (kcal per person per day) · higher is better
IcelandWorld median
Iceland rose from 3,182 in 2001 to 3,608 in 2024; the world median went from 2,628 to 2,982.
Every year’s figures
Year Iceland World median 2024 3,608 2,982.0 2023 3,660 2,969.0 2022 3,675 2,962.5 2021 3,669 2,967.0 2020 3,662 2,934.0 2019 3,664 2,912.5 2018 3,655 2,893.0 2017 3,621 2,886.0 2016 3,563 2,863.0 2015 3,484 2,835.0 2014 3,411 2,844.0 2013 3,372 2,856.0 2012 3,339 2,838.0 2011 3,322 2,827.5 2010 3,328 2,808.0 2009 3,362 2,818.0 2008 3,410 2,811.0 2007 3,424 2,810.5 2006 3,405 2,772.0 2005 3,356 2,740.5 2004 3,304 2,712.5 2003 3,266 2,685.0 2002 3,216 2,667.0 2001 3,182 2,628.0 Agriculture Orientation Index
Agriculture orientation index (1.0 = spending matches sector size) · higher is better
IcelandWorld median
Iceland fell from 0.49 in 2001 to 0.4 in 2024; the world median went from 0.36 to 0.305.
Every year’s figures
Year Iceland World median 2024 0.40 0.305 2023 0.38 0.305 2022 0.35 0.290 2021 0.33 0.260 2020 0.30 0.255 2019 0.36 0.265 2018 0.43 0.270 2017 0.47 0.260 2016 0.38 0.285 2015 0.37 0.305 2014 0.38 0.300 2013 0.37 0.285 2012 0.37 0.330 2011 0.37 0.290 2010 0.36 0.320 2009 0.41 0.370 2008 0.35 0.390 2007 0.56 0.410 2006 0.52 0.355 2005 0.69 0.325 2004 0.58 0.320 2003 0.53 0.320 2002 0.46 0.340 2001 0.49 0.360
03In context
Iceland beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 184 countries on food & agriculture, never a place within the region.
Iceland and Northern Europe
Iceland has no land border, so the table compares it with its sub-region. Standing among all 184; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | Progress Toward Productive and Sustainable Agriculture (SDG 2.4.1 Proxy)Current status score, from 1 (worst) to 5 (best), averaged over up to seven sub-indicators | Cereal YieldCereal yield (kg per hectare) | Dietary Energy SupplyDietary energy supply (kcal per person per day) | Agriculture Orientation IndexAgriculture orientation index (1.0 = spending matches sector size) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Denmark | 10th | 4.14 | 5,672 | 3,759 | 0.74 |
 United Kingdom | 11th | 4 | 7,138 | 3,430 | 0.99 |
 Ireland | 17th | 3.14 | 7,063 | 3,923 | 1.04 |
 Lithuania | 43rd | 3.57 | 4,187 | 3,343 | 0.4 |
 Finland | 44th | 3.71 | 3,311 | 3,377 | 0.45 |
 Estonia | 45th | 3.57 | 3,410 | 3,349 | 0.5 |
 Norway | 47th | 3.43 | 2,768 | 3,452 | 0.52 |
 Sweden | 53rd | 3.86 | 4,457 | 3,388 | 0.2 |
 Latvia | 69th | 3.43 | 3,558 | 3,404 | 0.24 |
| Iceland | 70th | 2.86 | 2,430 | 3,608 | 0.4 |
| Channel Islands | not placed | — | — | — | — |
 Faroe Islands | not placed | — | — | — | — |
 Isle of Man | not placed | — | — | — | — |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across Northern Europe
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 184.
Placed either side on food & agriculture
The countries immediately above and below Iceland in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Iceland is ahead of the world, and behind
29 more statistics filed under food & agriculture, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median8
Statistics on which Iceland does better than the middle country measured.
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Value Added per WorkerWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 6,742118,4336,742No real change since 2015
Iceland: 118,433 · world median 6,742 · Agricultural value added per worker (constant 2015 US$). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 210.77 to 150,632; higher is better.
Position 3rd of 151 · derived.
Fruit Supply per PersonFAO · 2023 · world median 84.83130.1484.83▼ Worsened since 2013
Iceland: 130.14 · world median 84.83 · Fruit available as food, excluding wine (kg per person per year). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 4.27 to 379.63; higher is better.
Share of Dietary Energy Supply from Cereals, Roots and TubersFAO · 2022 · world median 413041▼ Worsened since 2012
Iceland: 30 · world median 41 · Share of dietary energy supply from cereals, roots and tubers (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 21 to 82; lower is better.
Prevalence of UndernourishmentFAO · 2023 · world median 5.22.55.2▼ Worsened since 2013
Iceland: 2.5 · world median 5.2 · Population undernourished (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 2.5 to 54.2; lower is better.
Position 104th of 104 · derived, 1st = worst.
Prevalence of Severe Food InsecurityFAO · 2024 · world median 4.91.84.9▲ Improved since 2015
Iceland: 1.8 · world median 4.9 · Population in severe food insecurity (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.6 to 62.9; lower is better.
Position 96th of 119 · derived, 1st = worst.
Vegetable Supply per PersonFAO · 2023 · world median 102.69157.68102.69▲ Improved since 2013
Iceland: 157.68 · world median 102.69 · Vegetables available as food (kg per person per year). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 6.89 to 412.72; higher is better.
Crop Production IndexFAO · 2022 · world median 106.23117.58106.23▲ Improved since 2012
Iceland: 117.58 · world median 106.23 · Crop production index (2014–2016 = 100). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 53.79 to 189.93; higher is better.
Position 55th of 195 · derived.
Per Capita Food Supply VariabilityFAO · 2024 · world median 292629▲ Improved since 2014
Iceland: 26 · world median 29 · Year-to-year variability of the food supply (kcal per person per day). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 4 to 227; lower is better.
Behind the world median4
Statistics on which Iceland does worse than the middle country measured.
Food Production IndexFAO · 2022 · world median 106.08102.07106.08▼ Worsened since 2012
Iceland: 102.07 · world median 106.08 · Food production index (2014–2016 = 100). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 71.08 to 177.49; higher is better.
Position 123rd of 195 · derived.
Livestock Production IndexFAO · 2022 · world median 107.06101.26107.06▼ Worsened since 2012
Iceland: 101.26 · world median 107.06 · Livestock production index (2014–2016 = 100). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 35.52 to 190.08; higher is better.
Position 130th of 194 · derived.
Organic Agricultural AreaFAO · 2024 · world median 0.7250.160.725▼ Worsened since 2014
Iceland: 0.16 · world median 0.725 · Organic share of agricultural land (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 86.38; higher is better.
Position 111th of 150 · derived.
Agricultural Emissions IntensityFAO · 2023 · world median 1.5653.351.565No real change since 2013
Iceland: 3.35 · world median 1.565 · Greenhouse gases from farming per value of agricultural output (kg CO₂eq per international dollar). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 28.2; lower is better.
Position 34th of 190 · derived, 1st = worst.
No better end17
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Fish and Seafood Supply per PersonFAO · 2023 · world median 16.1783.8116.17No real change since 2013
Iceland: 83.81 · world median 16.17 · Fish and seafood available as food (kg per person per year, live-weight equivalent). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.38 to 83.81.
Fisheries and Aquaculture ProductionFAO · 2024 · world median 52,3751,049,64852,375No real change since 2014
Iceland: 1,049,648 · world median 52,375 · Fish, crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic animals caught or farmed, tonnes (live weight). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 70,500,841.
Meat Supply per PersonFAO · 2023 · world median 57.8398.0557.83Moved since 2013
Iceland: 98.05 · world median 57.83 · Meat available as food (kg per person per year, carcass weight). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 3.49 to 156.95.
Arable Land per PersonFAO · 2023 · world median 0.1090.3140.109No real change since 2013
Iceland: 0.314 · world median 0.109 · Arable land (hectares per person). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 1.459.
Position 30th of 206 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Cereal Import Dependency RatioFAO · 2022 · world median 42.893.142.8Moved since 2015
Iceland: 93.1 · world median 42.8 · Share of the cereal supply that is imported (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from -1,894 to 100.
Cropland Nitrogen BalanceFAO · 2023 · world median 37.6387.0537.63No real change since 2013
Iceland: 87.05 · world median 37.63 · Nitrogen surplus (+) or deficit (−) on cropland, kg per hectare. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from -555.52 to 1,199.
Fertilizer Consumption per HectareFAO · 2023 · world median 87.3697.2987.36Moved since 2013
Iceland: 97.29 · world median 87.36 · Fertilizer consumption (kg per hectare of arable land). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 2,926.
Position 84th of 188 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Value Added (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 6.5723.6546.572Moved since 2015
Iceland: 3.654 · world median 6.572 · Agriculture, forestry and fishing value added (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.025 to 47.59.
Position 100th of 158 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Agricultural EmissionsFAO · 2023 · world median 8,6351,9818,635No real change since 2013
Iceland: 1,981 · world median 8,635 · Farm-gate emissions (kt CO₂eq). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 1,044,508.
Position 138th of 193 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Women's Share of Agricultural LandownersFAO · 2025 · world median 25.6416.825.64No earlier reading
Iceland: 16.8 · world median 25.64 · Women's share of owners or rights-bearers of agricultural land (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2.16 to 57.8.
Employment in AgricultureILO · 2025 · world median 14.383.60714.38No real change since 2015
Iceland: 3.607 · world median 14.38 · Employment in agriculture (% of total employment). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.095 to 85.34.
Position 138th of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Agricultural LandFAO · 2023 · world median 37.9616.2537.96Moved since 2013
Iceland: 16.25 · world median 37.96 · Agricultural land (% of land area). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.445 to 86.48.
Position 162nd of 209 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Land Under Cereal ProductionFAO · 2023 · world median 689,2783,160689,278Moved since 2015
Iceland: 3,160 · world median 689,278 · Land under cereal production (hectares). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 103,715,108.
Position 156th of 179 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Livestock DensityFAO · 2023 · world median 0.5350.090.535No real change since 2013
Iceland: 0.09 · world median 0.535 · Livestock units per hectare of agricultural land. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.02 to 43.97.
Position 178th of 188 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Pesticide Use per HectareFAO · 2024 · world median 1.730.021.73No real change since 2014
Iceland: 0.02 · world median 1.73 · Pesticide use (kg per hectare of cropland). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 37.72.
Position 173rd of 178 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Water Withdrawal by SectorFAO · 2022 · world median 62.140.10862.14No real change since 2012
Iceland: 0.108 · world median 62.14 · Freshwater withdrawn for agriculture (% of total). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 99.48.
Position 170th of 171 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Agricultural Irrigated LandFAO · 2023 · world median 3.660.0033.66No earlier reading
Iceland: 0.003 · world median 3.66 · Irrigated share of agricultural land (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.003 to 89.04.
Position 121st of 121 · derived, counted from the highest value.
No current reading for Iceland
Global Report on Food Crises and Legal Guarantees of Women's Equal Rights to Land. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Food & Agriculture among Iceland’s 16 topics
Food & Agriculture is Iceland’s 14th best-placed topic of 16. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Peace & Security1st of 1773/4 keys
- Work & Labour1st of 1824/4 keys
- Economy & Innovation4th of 1763/4 keys
- Energy5th of 1653/3 keys
- Risk & Resilience8th of 1934/4 keys
- Poverty & Inequality8th of 1593/3 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties11th of 1984/4 keys
- Development & Human Capital14th of 1963/3 keys
- Health & Wellbeing15th of 2003/4 keys
- Governance & Institutionsjoint 19th of 1944/4 keys
- Gender & Equality37th of 1833/4 keys
- Education & Knowledge56th of 1983/4 keys
- Digital & Technologyjoint 68th of 1984/4 keys
- Food & Agriculture70th of 1844/4 keys
- Mobility & Trade93rd of 1774/4 keys
- Environment & Sustainabilityjoint 118th of 1863/4 keys
06The top of the list
Who leads on food & agriculture
The three countries placed highest of 184, and the leaders Iceland can most readily be measured against.
1
SerbiaSouthern Europe
1st of 184 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Lošmi derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2
AustriaWestern Europe
2nd of 184 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: chensiyuan · CC BY-SA 4.0, greyscale
3
MaltaSouthern Europe
3rd of 184 · 3 of 4 keys
Photo: Dirk Heldmaier derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Europe
Serbia1st4/4 keysHighest in Northern Europe
Denmark10th4/4 keysThis page
Iceland70th4/4 keys
Positions out of 184 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
The subject is about producing and supplying food, not about whether people are fed: hunger, stunting and food insecurity are measured under Health & Wellbeing, and whether a healthy diet is affordable under Poverty & Inequality. The wider environmental cost of farming, including emissions, water withdrawal and forest loss, is filed under Environment & Sustainability. Land use, fertiliser and pesticide use, irrigation, livestock, fishing and the supply of particular foods are published here as context.
How the Food & Agriculture standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.
The food & agriculture method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- Progress Toward Productive and Sustainable Agriculture (SDG 2.4.1 Proxy) — Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), CC BY 4.0
- Cereal Yield — Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), CC BY 4.0
- Dietary Energy Supply — Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), CC BY 4.0
- Agriculture Orientation Index — Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), CC BY 4.0
The other 29 statistics on this page come from 3 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Iceland’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Iceland (banner) — Hansueli Krapf, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Serbia — Lošmi derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Austria — chensiyuan, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Malta — Dirk Heldmaier derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Iceland: Food & Agriculture — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/iceland/food