Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.
Report year 2022Data year 2022
Mean years of schooling (adults 25+)Higher is better — rank 1 leadsPublished by UNDP Human Development Report Office
34 reference years (1990–2023), 152 to 193 countries. The average number of years of schooling actually completed by adults aged 25 and over — the BACKWARD-LOOKING half of the HDI’s education dimension, and the one that changes slowest, because it can only move as fast as the population turns over. Read it with `expected-years-schooling`, which says what today’s children can expect rather than what today’s adults got. ⚠ Not 34 published editions: the 2025 Human Development Report recalculates every year on one methodology. UNDP publishes no rank for it, so none is stored; the POSITION on the statistics page is derived here by ordering the score and labelled as ours. The deepest tie in 2023 is two countries, 1.0% of the field.
Mean Years of Schooling 2022 — UNDP Human Development Report Office
Cite as: UNDP. Human Development Report. New York: United Nations Development Programme.
Licence: CC BY 3.0 IGO
Recalculated for every year by the 2025 Human Development Report — not a figure published separately in 2022. UNDP publishes no rank for this index, so none is stored and none is derived.
193 rows × 3 columns · imported from the publisher’s published data file on
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| Country | ISO Code | Mean years of schooling (adults 25+) |
|---|---|---|
| Germany | DEU | 14.29637 |
| Switzerland | CHE | 13.94912 |
| United States | USA | 13.91000 |
| Iceland | ISL | 13.90893 |
| Canada | CAN | 13.87000 |
| Lithuania | LTU | 13.61069 |
| Estonia | EST | 13.56217 |
| Israel | ISR | 13.53459 |
| United Kingdom | GBR | 13.49000 |
| Latvia | LVA | 13.40944 |
| Palau | PLW | 13.29903 |
| Poland | POL | 13.20854 |
| Norway | NOR | 13.11796 |
| Slovakia | SVK | 13.10320 |
| Denmark | DNK | 13.02732 |
| United Arab Emirates | ARE | 12.99000 |
| Finland | FIN | 12.97963 |
| Czechia | CZE | 12.96318 |
| Slovenia | SVN | 12.95120 |
| New Zealand | NZL | 12.88300 |
| Australia | AUS | 12.87000 |
| Bahamas | BHS | 12.81442 |
| Montenegro | MNE | 12.77393 |
| Sweden | SWE | 12.74033 |
| Korea (Republic of) | KOR | 12.72220 |
| Georgia | GEO | 12.70000 |
| Belgium | BEL | 12.68965 |
| Japan | JPN | 12.68405 |
| Netherlands | NLD | 12.66995 |
| Luxembourg | LUX | 12.58937 |
| Cyprus | CYP | 12.55737 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 12.54717 |
| Malta | MLT | 12.42070 |
| Russian Federation | RUS | 12.41000 |
| Liechtenstein | LIE | 12.40996 |
| Austria | AUT | 12.36147 |
| Hong Kong, China (SAR) | HKG | 12.35000 |
| Belarus | BLR | 12.33537 |
| Hungary | HUN | 12.33162 |
| Croatia | HRV | 12.09512 |
| Kyrgyzstan | KGZ | 12.06589 |
| Singapore | SGP | 11.99000 |
| Uzbekistan | UZB | 11.91000 |
| Oman | OMN | 11.89000 |
| Moldova (Republic of) | MDA | 11.83000 |
| France | FRA | 11.76567 |
| Ireland | IRL | 11.72500 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | ATG | 11.64750 |
| Serbia | SRB | 11.64172 |
| Marshall Islands | MHL | 11.63666 |
| Andorra | AND | 11.61000 |
| South Africa | ZAF | 11.61000 |
| Saudi Arabia | SAU | 11.60643 |
| Greece | GRC | 11.55386 |
| Romania | ROU | 11.55000 |
| Bulgaria | BGR | 11.45453 |
| San Marino | SMR | 11.36000 |
| Armenia | ARM | 11.34498 |
| Samoa | WSM | 11.33298 |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | VCT | 11.29535 |
| Chile | CHL | 11.29105 |
| Tajikistan | TJK | 11.27095 |
| Turkmenistan | TKM | 11.20780 |
| Seychelles | SYC | 11.19995 |
| Argentina | ARG | 11.18458 |
| Bahrain | BHR | 11.15000 |
| Ukraine | UKR | 11.12274 |
| Malaysia | MYS | 11.09000 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | BIH | 10.97000 |
| Azerbaijan | AZE | 10.96250 |
| Tonga | TON | 10.91495 |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | KNA | 10.84940 |
| Iran (Islamic Republic of) | IRN | 10.84671 |
| Panama | PAN | 10.83375 |
| Italy | ITA | 10.82813 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | TTO | 10.79275 |
| Qatar | QAT | 10.77000 |
| Sri Lanka | LKA | 10.77000 |
| Tuvalu | TUV | 10.76746 |
| Spain | ESP | 10.75612 |
| Cuba | CUB | 10.63149 |
| Uruguay | URY | 10.54000 |
| Botswana | BWA | 10.47800 |
| Fiji | FJI | 10.37097 |
| Lebanon | LBN | 10.37000 |
| Jordan | JOR | 10.31000 |
| North Macedonia | MKD | 10.23000 |
| Albania | ALB | 10.17531 |
| Peru | PER | 10.15465 |
| Egypt | EGY | 10.13612 |
| Palestine, State of | PSE | 10.13000 |
| Dominica | DMA | 10.12509 |
| Mauritius | MUS | 10.10333 |
| Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | BOL | 10.02122 |
| Philippines | PHL | 9.97724 |
| Jamaica | JAM | 9.95991 |
| Nicaragua | NIC | 9.93302 |
| Barbados | BRB | 9.92836 |
| Portugal | PRT | 9.70325 |
| Gabon | GAB | 9.68600 |
| Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | VEN | 9.67839 |
| Nauru | NRU | 9.44864 |
| Grenada | GRD | 9.44640 |
| Dominican Republic | DOM | 9.44453 |
| Mongolia | MNG | 9.42000 |
| Mexico | MEX | 9.34951 |
| Brunei Darussalam | BRN | 9.28200 |
| Kiribati | KIR | 9.12858 |
| Thailand | THA | 9.04000 |
| Colombia | COL | 9.03158 |
| Türkiye | TUR | 8.98624 |
| Viet Nam | VNM | 8.98000 |
| Ecuador | ECU | 8.97000 |
| Zimbabwe | ZWE | 8.93085 |
| Paraguay | PRY | 8.93065 |
| Costa Rica | CRI | 8.84475 |
| Belize | BLZ | 8.76229 |
| Guyana | GUY | 8.70243 |
| Indonesia | IDN | 8.69722 |
| Eswatini (Kingdom of) | SWZ | 8.68520 |
| Kenya | KEN | 8.62471 |
| Saint Lucia | LCA | 8.61417 |
| Suriname | SUR | 8.42976 |
| Brazil | BRA | 8.42537 |
| Congo | COG | 8.32264 |
| Equatorial Guinea | GNQ | 8.28133 |
| China | CHN | 8.03618 |
| Libya | LBY | 7.77861 |
| Lesotho | LSO | 7.72988 |
| Tunisia | TUN | 7.59492 |
| Nigeria | NGA | 7.58597 |
| Kuwait | KWT | 7.56601 |
| Honduras | HND | 7.51023 |
| Algeria | DZA | 7.41639 |
| Maldives | MDV | 7.41037 |
| Zambia | ZMB | 7.39741 |
| Congo (Democratic Republic of the) | COD | 7.37856 |
| Micronesia (Federated States of) | FSM | 7.33252 |
| Namibia | NAM | 7.27315 |
| El Salvador | SLV | 7.25000 |
| Vanuatu | VUT | 7.18321 |
| Ghana | GHA | 7.10721 |
| Bangladesh | BGD | 6.79000 |
| Iraq | IRQ | 6.78005 |
| Cameroon | CMR | 6.57418 |
| India | IND | 6.57000 |
| Myanmar | MMR | 6.38000 |
| Uganda | UGA | 6.32366 |
| Timor-Leste | TLS | 6.22658 |
| Morocco | MAR | 6.19800 |
| Liberia | LBR | 6.16989 |
| Cabo Verde | CPV | 6.09004 |
| Tanzania (United Republic of) | TZA | 6.06535 |
| Lao People's Democratic Republic | LAO | 6.06025 |
| Comoros | COM | 6.00684 |
| Sao Tome and Principe | STP | 5.98756 |
| Angola | AGO | 5.95617 |
| Syrian Arab Republic | SYR | 5.93552 |
| Solomon Islands | SLB | 5.87968 |
| Togo | TGO | 5.86111 |
| Guatemala | GTM | 5.84730 |
| Bhutan | BTN | 5.83579 |
| South Sudan | SSD | 5.73000 |
| Haiti | HTI | 5.38230 |
| Yemen | YEM | 5.26799 |
| Malawi | MWI | 5.24374 |
| Cambodia | KHM | 5.19710 |
| Eritrea | ERI | 5.09136 |
| Papua New Guinea | PNG | 4.96253 |
| Rwanda | RWA | 4.88000 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | CIV | 4.87000 |
| Mauritania | MRT | 4.85203 |
| Gambia | GMB | 4.67473 |
| Madagascar | MDG | 4.59252 |
| Mozambique | MOZ | 4.59049 |
| Nepal | NPL | 4.50373 |
| Pakistan | PAK | 4.31699 |
| Central African Republic | CAF | 3.98943 |
| Sudan | SDN | 3.96200 |
| Djibouti | DJI | 3.95042 |
| Guinea-Bissau | GNB | 3.67304 |
| Sierra Leone | SLE | 3.53530 |
| Burundi | BDI | 3.47394 |
| Benin | BEN | 3.19420 |
| Senegal | SEN | 2.93455 |
| Afghanistan | AFG | 2.51479 |
| Guinea | GIN | 2.48634 |
| Ethiopia | ETH | 2.40254 |
| Chad | TCD | 2.33498 |
| Burkina Faso | BFA | 2.26655 |
| Somalia | SOM | 1.90000 |
| Mali | MLI | 1.63000 |
| Niger | NER | 1.41229 |