Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.
Report year 2003Data year 2003
Maternal deaths per 100,000 live birthsHigher is worse — rank 1 is worst affectedPublished by UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (MMEIG)
24 reference years (2000–2023), covering 195 economies in every one of them. It counts women who die while pregnant or within 42 days of a pregnancy ending, from any cause related to it, per 100,000 live births — the measure that says whether a health system reaches women at the moment it matters most. ⚠ IT IS A RATIO PER BIRTH, NOT A COUNT OF WOMEN: it says how dangerous each birth is, not how many mothers a country loses, so a small country with a weak health system reads high, correctly. ⚠ MODELLED, NOT COUNTED: the MMEIG fits a model to whatever civil registration, censuses and surveys each country has, which is why every country has a figure for every year and why the estimates for countries with weak registration carry wide uncertainty. ⚠ READ FROM UNICEF, NOT FROM WHO OR THE WORLD BANK: all three serve the same MMEIG estimate, but WHO’s data policy permits non-commercial use only and the World Bank’s indicator API rounds it; UNICEF’s warehouse licenses its datasets CC BY 3.0 IGO and serves the full two decimals. ⚠ The MMEIG publishes no rank, so none is stored; the POSITION on the statistics page is derived here by ordering the ratio, and labelled as ours. ⚠ One release restates the whole series, so these are 24 reference years from the 2025 round, not 24 separate reports.
MMEIG 2025 — maternal mortality ratio, 2003 — UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (MMEIG: WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and UNDESA)
Cite as: UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and UNDESA). Trends in maternal mortality, 2025 round. Read from UNICEF’s data warehouse.
Licence: CC BY 3.0 IGO
Estimates exactly as published by the UN MMEIG through UNICEF's SDMX data warehouse (MNCH_MMR), unrounded. Read from UNICEF rather than from WHO or the World Bank: UNICEF's warehouse licenses its datasets CC BY 3.0 IGO, WHO's data policy permits non-commercial use only, and the Bank's indicator API rounds. The MMEIG does not rank countries, so no rank is stored; the position on the statistics page is derived here by ordering the ratio, and labelled as ours. ⚠ The country names are this site's canonical spellings, resolved from the publisher's ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes.
195 rows × 3 columns · imported from the publisher’s published data file on
Select any column heading to sort by it; select it again to reverse.
| Country | ISO Code | Maternal deaths per 100,000 live births |
|---|---|---|
| Cook Islands | COK | 0.18 |
| Greece | GRC | 3.19 |
| Spain | ESP | 4.37 |
| United Arab Emirates | ARE | 4.69 |
| Poland | POL | 4.84 |
| Monaco | MCO | 5.12 |
| Israel | ISR | 5.30 |
| Norway | NOR | 5.41 |
| Australia | AUS | 5.44 |
| Sweden | SWE | 5.49 |
| Czechia | CZE | 5.54 |
| Iceland | ISL | 5.54 |
| Slovenia | SVN | 5.82 |
| Ireland | IRL | 5.96 |
| Germany | DEU | 5.98 |
| Austria | AUT | 6.25 |
| Finland | FIN | 6.80 |
| Belgium | BEL | 6.92 |
| Slovakia | SVK | 7.02 |
| Japan | JPN | 7.57 |
| Croatia | HRV | 7.69 |
| Italy | ITA | 8.04 |
| North Macedonia | MKD | 8.10 |
| Switzerland | CHE | 8.19 |
| Denmark | DNK | 8.30 |
| Portugal | PRT | 8.46 |
| France | FRA | 9.24 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | BIH | 9.88 |
| Montenegro | MNE | 10.01 |
| Canada | CAN | 10.26 |
| Cyprus | CYP | 10.45 |
| Kuwait | KWT | 10.83 |
| New Zealand | NZL | 10.85 |
| Qatar | QAT | 10.87 |
| Netherlands | NLD | 12.01 |
| Andorra | AND | 12.52 |
| Hungary | HUN | 12.71 |
| San Marino | SMR | 13.08 |
| South Korea | KOR | 13.12 |
| Malta | MLT | 13.22 |
| United States | USA | 13.32 |
| Albania | ALB | 13.41 |
| United Kingdom | GBR | 13.56 |
| Serbia | SRB | 13.72 |
| Belarus | BLR | 13.82 |
| Lithuania | LTU | 14.03 |
| Bulgaria | BGR | 14.07 |
| Luxembourg | LUX | 14.53 |
| Singapore | SGP | 14.89 |
| Saudi Arabia | SAU | 16.48 |
| Estonia | EST | 18.00 |
| Turkmenistan | TKM | 18.00 |
| Oman | OMN | 18.32 |
| Lebanon | LBN | 19.28 |
| Puerto Rico | PRI | 19.55 |
| Bahrain | BHR | 21.71 |
| Uruguay | URY | 22.56 |
| Syria | SYR | 24.04 |
| Ukraine | UKR | 27.75 |
| Türkiye | TUR | 28.86 |
| Moldova | MDA | 29.19 |
| Chile | CHL | 29.27 |
| Latvia | LVA | 30.26 |
| Costa Rica | CRI | 33.22 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | ATG | 33.46 |
| Malaysia | MYS | 33.56 |
| Armenia | ARM | 34.86 |
| Sri Lanka | LKA | 35.35 |
| Romania | ROU | 35.43 |
| Iran | IRN | 37.13 |
| El Salvador | SLV | 37.75 |
| Tajikistan | TJK | 38.95 |
| Uzbekistan | UZB | 39.97 |
| Azerbaijan | AZE | 41.31 |
| Georgia | GEO | 41.69 |
| Thailand | THA | 41.78 |
| Mauritius | MUS | 41.96 |
| Grenada | GRD | 42.13 |
| Cuba | CUB | 44.37 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 44.51 |
| Barbados | BRB | 44.65 |
| Russia | RUS | 44.80 |
| Brunei | BRN | 44.95 |
| Egypt | EGY | 45.46 |
| China | CHN | 47.05 |
| Fiji | FJI | 47.14 |
| Seychelles | SYC | 47.33 |
| Tunisia | TUN | 51.75 |
| Mexico | MEX | 54.04 |
| Dominica | DMA | 55.23 |
| Jordan | JOR | 56.10 |
| Palestine | PSE | 56.34 |
| Saint Lucia | LCA | 56.41 |
| Bahamas | BHS | 57.31 |
| Panama | PAN | 58.40 |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | VCT | 58.87 |
| Argentina | ARG | 60.93 |
| Belize | BLZ | 66.77 |
| Brazil | BRA | 67.04 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | TTO | 67.21 |
| Libya | LBY | 68.10 |
| Maldives | MDV | 70.28 |
| Vietnam | VNM | 71.30 |
| Dominican Republic | DOM | 71.36 |
| Kyrgyzstan | KGZ | 74.68 |
| Honduras | HND | 75.23 |
| North Korea | PRK | 76.13 |
| Jamaica | JAM | 78.85 |
| Cabo Verde | CPV | 85.90 |
| Samoa | WSM | 86.65 |
| Colombia | COL | 86.77 |
| Tonga | TON | 95.45 |
| Venezuela | VEN | 96.98 |
| Algeria | DZA | 101.01 |
| Ecuador | ECU | 101.79 |
| Peru | PER | 104.18 |
| Kiribati | KIR | 105.48 |
| Palau | PLW | 108.26 |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | KNA | 110.58 |
| Mongolia | MNG | 113.92 |
| Iraq | IRQ | 125.20 |
| Philippines | PHL | 126.90 |
| Vanuatu | VUT | 131.15 |
| Gabon | GAB | 133.84 |
| Botswana | BWA | 142.48 |
| Guatemala | GTM | 149.61 |
| Nicaragua | NIC | 154.00 |
| Guyana | GUY | 163.66 |
| Solomon Islands | SLB | 166.73 |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | STP | 178.49 |
| Micronesia | FSM | 190.79 |
| Paraguay | PRY | 203.00 |
| Yemen | YEM | 205.14 |
| Tuvalu | TUV | 210.18 |
| Marshall Islands | MHL | 221.31 |
| Morocco | MAR | 224.18 |
| Bhutan | BTN | 229.25 |
| Suriname | SUR | 237.92 |
| South Africa | ZAF | 245.00 |
| Zambia | ZMB | 249.85 |
| Bolivia | BOL | 256.18 |
| Indonesia | IDN | 278.89 |
| Namibia | NAM | 289.93 |
| India | IND | 312.99 |
| Nauru | NRU | 322.97 |
| Papua New Guinea | PNG | 328.37 |
| Myanmar | MMR | 335.01 |
| Mozambique | MOZ | 338.08 |
| Equatorial Guinea | GNQ | 342.90 |
| Malawi | MWI | 345.69 |
| Pakistan | PAK | 358.39 |
| Cambodia | KHM | 365.54 |
| Haiti | HTI | 384.71 |
| Nepal | NPL | 387.43 |
| Djibouti | DJI | 390.73 |
| Eswatini | SWZ | 392.18 |
| Uganda | UGA | 394.55 |
| Tanzania | TZA | 396.89 |
| Comoros | COM | 399.87 |
| Ghana | GHA | 409.55 |
| Kenya | KEN | 428.75 |
| Togo | TGO | 431.09 |
| Republic of the Congo | COG | 435.52 |
| Bangladesh | BGD | 435.67 |
| Côte d’Ivoire | CIV | 450.98 |
| Zimbabwe | ZWE | 454.86 |
| Burkina Faso | BFA | 495.42 |
| Lesotho | LSO | 508.24 |
| Senegal | SEN | 520.12 |
| Laos | LAO | 524.25 |
| Benin | BEN | 532.27 |
| Angola | AGO | 538.02 |
| Rwanda | RWA | 551.06 |
| Madagascar | MDG | 570.92 |
| Mauritania | MRT | 571.37 |
| Eritrea | ERI | 587.61 |
| Sudan | SDN | 592.74 |
| DR Congo | COD | 604.70 |
| Mali | MLI | 615.67 |
| Cameroon | CMR | 644.78 |
| Burundi | BDI | 704.80 |
| Timor-Leste | TLS | 713.62 |
| Gambia | GMB | 748.76 |
| Liberia | LBR | 758.62 |
| Ethiopia | ETH | 797.12 |
| Niger | NER | 812.83 |
| Guinea | GIN | 892.30 |
| Guinea-Bissau | GNB | 1,069.16 |
| Nigeria | NGA | 1,090.39 |
| Somalia | SOM | 1,110.88 |
| Chad | TCD | 1,170.00 |
| South Sudan | SSD | 1,199.00 |
| Afghanistan | AFG | 1,201.38 |
| Sierra Leone | SLE | 1,432.74 |
| Central African Republic | CAF | 1,487.44 |