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Data for 2023

FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index, 2023

2023, as OECD’s 2025 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten

FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index, 2023 covers 104 countries on 5 measures. Libya is highest, at 0.56683; United Kingdom is lowest, at 0.00010. The middle country reads 0.07869. Against 2022, 12 values changed (4 up, 8 down), the same countries are covered.

Share

FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index · Data for 2023

HighestLibya

0.56683

LowestUnited Kingdom

0.00010

Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the lowest end. A higher value is the worse result.

01Position · derived

The table

Every country and every column of FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index, 2023, as published. OECD ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.

Showing 25 of 104 countries · select a heading to sort

FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index, 2023: every country, as published by OECD.
derived
1LibyaLBYNorthern Africa0.566830.421330.100000.0250000.07713
2LesothoLSOSouthern Africa0.405810.164750.100000.0000000.14106
3LaosLAOSouth-eastern Asia0.402570.358090.008440.0000000.03604
4SeychellesSYCEastern Africa0.397220.273790.100000.0000000.05443
5PhilippinesPHLSouth-eastern Asia0.356620.247590.000000.0026730.10867
6AlgeriaDZANorthern Africa0.348100.231510.027120.0030080.08646
7Saudi ArabiaSAUWestern Asia0.330980.163740.100000.0022040.06503
8TanzaniaTZAEastern Africa0.323500.167830.000380.0004330.15486
9MalaysiaMYSSouth-eastern Asia0.321860.219780.033960.0060690.06204
10MozambiqueMOZEastern Africa0.301350.145810.011980.0011250.14263
11IndonesiaIDNSouth-eastern Asia0.293360.146520.000000.0290810.11776
12JordanJORWestern Asia0.280350.267730.002250.0010310.00933
13South SudanSSDEastern Africa0.265810.204630.007540.0000000.05365
14MalawiMWIEastern Africa0.250930.161140.000000.0000000.08979
15EgyptEGYNorthern Africa0.249780.232150.000000.0071440.01049
16ChinaCHNEastern Asia0.242800.115360.007730.0006000.12173
17ThailandTHASouth-eastern Asia0.239740.177980.016740.0060060.03902
18KyrgyzstanKGZCentral Asia0.230130.150000.000000.0015000.07863
19KenyaKENEastern Africa0.222990.162150.000000.0002810.06618
20VietnamVNMSouth-eastern Asia0.219480.170480.011750.0267750.01047
21IndiaINDSouthern Asia0.214800.181390.014900.0071130.01139
22DR CongoCODMiddle Africa0.213730.070440.009940.0500000.08335
23PalestinePSEWestern Asia0.208040.193830.000560.0006510.01300
24BurundiBDIEastern Africa0.199520.123870.000000.0000000.07566
25UzbekistanUZBCentral Asia0.199500.114250.000000.0000000.08525

02In 2023

At either end

The 5 countries at each end of the headline, then the highest and lowest on each other measure.

Highest

  1. 1Libya0.56683
  2. 2Lesotho0.40581
  3. 3Laos0.40257
  4. 4Seychelles0.39722
  5. 5Philippines0.35662

Lowest

  1. 104United Kingdom0.00010
  2. 103Finland0.00648
  3. 102Luxembourg0.00651
  4. 101Portugal0.00711
  5. 100Ireland0.00736

A higher value is the worse result. The middle country reads 0.07869. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.

Each measure’s ends

  • Foreign equity limits (contribution to the index)

    HighestLibya0.42133

    Lowest2 share it

    Middle country: 0.03623

  • Screening and approval (contribution to the index)

    Highest5 share it

    Lowest60 share it

    Middle country: 0.00000

  • Restrictions on key foreign personnel (contribution to the index)

    HighestDR Congo0.050000

    Lowest32 share it

    Middle country: 0.000600

  • Other restrictions (contribution to the index)

    HighestTanzania0.15486

    Lowest3 share it

    Middle country: 0.01364

032022 → 2023

Since 2022

What changed between 2022 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.

  • +0 / −0countries joined / left
  • 12values changed, of 104 in both
  • 4 · 8rose · fell
  • 92unchanged

Rose most

Fell most

  • Egypt0.27206 → 0.24978−0.02228
  • Jordan0.29828 → 0.28035−0.01794
  • Argentina0.10583 → 0.09208−0.01375
  • Kenya0.23249 → 0.22299−0.00950
  • India0.21761 → 0.21480−0.00281

Both years come from the same release, so a difference here is a change in the data, not a revision of it. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.

04Caveats

Read before you use

What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.

The site’s method
  • One year of the 2025 release

    Every year in this series comes from OECD’s 2025 release, recalculated on one method. It can differ from what was first published for 2023.

  • The position is ours

    OECD publishes values only. The order here sorts the published values, and the page says so wherever it prints one.

  • Which end is better

    A higher value is the worse result.

  • Nothing missing

    Every one of the 104 countries has every column.

05The files

Download and cite

The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.

Licence in full

What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.

Licence: OECD Terms and Conditions — data clause. The OECD’s own terms for its data: reuse, including commercial reuse, with the OECD credited as the source.

Cite this edition

OECD (2023). FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index, 2023 [data set], describing 2023. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/fdi-restrictiveness/2023

065 held

Other years

07Questions

FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index, 2023: questions and answers

Which country has the highest FDI restrictiveness in FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index, 2023?

Libya, at 0.56683, of the 104 countries in the file.

What year does FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index, 2023 describe?

2023.

How many countries does FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index, 2023 cover?

104.

Where can I download FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index, 2023?

On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.

Is FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index, 2023 the newest?

No. The newest held here is FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index, 2024.

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