Dataset · UNCTAD
Commodity Export Dependence
2 years, 2014–2024 · 191 countries · 4 measures
Commodity export dependence is the share of a country's merchandise exports that comes from raw commodities — farm produce, oil, gas and coal, and minerals, ores and metals. UNCTAD calls a country commodity-dependent when that share is above 60 per cent, because its export earnings then rise and fall with world commodity prices.
This site holds every year from 2014 to 2024, read from UNCTAD’s own data and stored exactly as published.
Commodity Export Dependence · the file
- Newest
- Commodity Export Dependence, 2024
- Held
- 2 years · 382 rows
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0 IGO
012 years
Every year
Every year comes from UNCTAD’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method. Each opens the full table for that year; each downloads as a CSV.
| Year | Countries | Change | Read | Download |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commodity Export Dependence, 2024Newest | 191 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Commodity Export Dependence, 2014 | 191 | — | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
Every year in one file, one row per country per year: commodity-dependence-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv
026 columns
What’s in the file
Every column, what it holds, how it is stored and what its values look like — what a reader needs before opening the file.
Commodity exports (% of merchandise exports)is built fromAgricultural commodities (% of merchandise exports)Energy commodities (% of merchandise exports)Minerals, ores and metals (% of merchandise exports)
| Column | What it holds | Stored as | Range, 2024 | Distinct | Empty | Spread |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CountrycountryName | The country’s name, as this file spells it. | Text | — | 191 | 0 | |
ISO Codecountry_codeIdentifier | The ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code, added by this site. Every table here joins on it. | Text · 3 letters | — | 191 | 0 | |
Commodity exports (% of merchandise exports)commodity_dependenceHeadline | The headline figure: Commodity exports (% of merchandise exports, three-year average). | Number · up to 15 decimals | 4.605 | 191 | 0 | |
Agricultural commodities (% of merchandise exports)agriculture_sharePart of the headline | Agricultural commodities — food, farm raw materials and the like — as a share of merchandise exports, averaged over the same three years; published to two decimals. | Number · up to 2 decimals | 0.11 | 185 | 0 | |
Energy commodities (% of merchandise exports)energy_sharePart of the headline | Energy commodities — oil, gas, coal and the like — as a share of merchandise exports, averaged over the same three years; published to two decimals. | Number · up to 2 decimals | 0.004 share it96.50 | 177 | 0 | |
Minerals, ores and metals (% of merchandise exports)mining_sharePart of the headline | Minerals, ores and metals as a share of merchandise exports, averaged over the same three years; published to two decimals. | Number · up to 2 decimals | 0.00 | 178 | 0 |
Profiled from the newest file. Range: the lowest and highest value, with the country holding it when only one does. Spread: countries in ten equal steps from lowest to highest. Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score.
03191 countries across every year
Who is covered
How many countries each year holds, continent by continent, who joined and who left, and which places this site covers that the dataset never has.
| 2014 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Africa | 54 | 54 |
| Americas | 35 | 35 |
| Asia | 48 | 48 |
| Europe | 40 | 40 |
| Oceania | 14 | 14 |
| All | 191 | 191 |
The same 191 countries in every year.
Not in this dataset · 34 places this site covers
UNCTAD gives no figure for these in any year held here. It is the publisher’s choice of scope, and each place’s profile shows what is measured.
04Provenance
Where it comes from
The path from the publisher to this page, and what was checked and changed on the way.
1 · Publisher
UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
2 · Their file
State of Commodity Dependence 2026 — 2022–2024 average
3 · Read by this site
September 29, 2026
Imported by a script that parses each figure and writes it down unrounded.4 · Stored as
2 files, one per year
Each downloads as a CSV, or every year together as commodity-dependence-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv5 · Used on
Its statistic page, and every profile it measures
Precision
The headline is stored to 15 decimals, as published.
Rounded by this site
Never. Tables on screen may show fewer decimals; the files never do.
Changed by this site
Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
Read from the data files behind UNCTAD's State of Commodity Dependence 2026 explorer, using the full-precision file its charts use rather than the rounded map labels. The three commodity-group shares are published to two decimals and kept as published.
05Reuse
Licence and credit
What the publisher’s licence lets you do, what it asks of you, and a credit line and citation ready to copy.
Licence · checked September 29, 2026
- Share and redistribute it
- Adapt it and build on it
- Use it commercially
- Credit the publisher
- Say what you changed
The version of CC BY written for intergovernmental organisations. Credit the publisher and say what you changed.
A credit line
Source: UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Commodity Export Dependence, via Nations Inquiry.
Cite this dataset
UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD). Commodity Export Dependence, 2014–2024 [data set]. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/commodity-dependence
The publisher’s own citation: UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD). State of Commodity Dependence 2026. Geneva: UNCTAD.
Plain-language summary, not legal advice. The licence text is what binds.
06Where it is used
Around the site
Where these numbers appear on this site, and the datasets nearest to it.
Charted
Commodity Export Dependence by countryWho is highest, the map, the spread, who rose and fell, and the records.
Subjects
Near neighbours
- GDP per Capita (PPP)World Bank Group · 36 held · 1990–2025
- Economic Complexity IndexGrowth Lab at Harvard University · 30 held · 1995–2024
- Liner Shipping Connectivity IndexUNCTAD · 21 held · 2006–2026
07Questions
Commodity Export Dependence: questions and answers
What is the Commodity Export Dependence?
Commodity export dependence is the share of a country's merchandise exports that comes from raw commodities — farm produce, oil, gas and coal, and minerals, ores and metals. UNCTAD calls a country commodity-dependent when that share is above 60 per cent, because its export earnings then rise and fall with world commodity prices.
Which years of the Commodity Export Dependence can I download?
All 2, from 2014 to 2024, each as a CSV file, or every year together in one CSV.
Does UNCTAD rank countries on it?
No, and this site does not order it either. The files hold values only.
Can I use it commercially?
Yes, under CC BY 3.0 IGO, with credit to UNCTAD. The licence text is linked on this page.