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Dataset · UNCTAD

Commodity Export Dependence

2 years, 2014–2024 · 191 countries · 4 measures

Commodity export dependence is the share of a country's merchandise exports that comes from raw commodities — farm produce, oil, gas and coal, and minerals, ores and metals. UNCTAD calls a country commodity-dependent when that share is above 60 per cent, because its export earnings then rise and fall with world commodity prices.

This site holds every year from 2014 to 2024, read from UNCTAD’s own data and stored exactly as published.

Commodity Export Dependence · the file

Newest
Commodity Export Dependence, 2024
Held
2 years · 382 rows
Licence
CC BY 3.0 IGO

012 years

Every year

Every year comes from UNCTAD’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method. Each opens the full table for that year; each downloads as a CSV.

2014bar height: countries covered, up to 1912024
Every year of Commodity Export Dependence held on this site, newest first, with its download files.
YearCountriesChangeReadDownload
Commodity Export Dependence, 2024Newest191±0September 29, 2026CSV
Commodity Export Dependence, 2014191—September 29, 2026CSV

Every year in one file, one row per country per year: commodity-dependence-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv

026 columns

What’s in the file

Every column, what it holds, how it is stored and what its values look like — what a reader needs before opening the file.

Commodity exports (% of merchandise exports)is built fromAgricultural commodities (% of merchandise exports)Energy commodities (% of merchandise exports)Minerals, ores and metals (% of merchandise exports)

Every column in the newest file of Commodity Export Dependence: what it holds, how it is stored, and its range.
ColumnWhat it holdsStored asRange, 2024DistinctEmptySpread
CountrycountryNameThe country’s name, as this file spells it.Text—1910
ISO Codecountry_codeIdentifierThe ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code, added by this site. Every table here joins on it.Text · 3 letters—1910
Commodity exports (% of merchandise exports)commodity_dependenceHeadlineThe headline figure: Commodity exports (% of merchandise exports, three-year average).Number · up to 15 decimals4.605Bangladesh99.771Chadmiddle 67.1701910
Agricultural commodities (% of merchandise exports)agriculture_sharePart of the headlineAgricultural commodities — food, farm raw materials and the like — as a share of merchandise exports, averaged over the same three years; published to two decimals.Number · up to 2 decimals0.11Qatar97.76Micronesiamiddle 18.631850
Energy commodities (% of merchandise exports)energy_sharePart of the headlineEnergy commodities — oil, gas, coal and the like — as a share of merchandise exports, averaged over the same three years; published to two decimals.Number · up to 2 decimals0.004 share it96.50Iraqmiddle 7.361770
Minerals, ores and metals (% of merchandise exports)mining_sharePart of the headlineMinerals, ores and metals as a share of merchandise exports, averaged over the same three years; published to two decimals.Number · up to 2 decimals0.00Tuvalu90.92Botswanamiddle 6.651780

Profiled from the newest file. Range: the lowest and highest value, with the country holding it when only one does. Spread: countries in ten equal steps from lowest to highest. Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score.

03191 countries across every year

Who is covered

How many countries each year holds, continent by continent, who joined and who left, and which places this site covers that the dataset never has.

All regions
Countries in each year of Commodity Export Dependence, by continent.
20142024
Africa5454
Americas3535
Asia4848
Europe4040
Oceania1414
All191191

The same 191 countries in every year.

04Provenance

Where it comes from

The path from the publisher to this page, and what was checked and changed on the way.

The site’s method
  1. 1 · Publisher

    UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

  2. 2 · Their file

    State of Commodity Dependence 2026 — 2022–2024 average

  3. 3 · Read by this site

    September 29, 2026

    Imported by a script that parses each figure and writes it down unrounded.
  4. 4 · Stored as

    2 files, one per year

    Each downloads as a CSV, or every year together as commodity-dependence-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv
  5. 5 · Used on

    Its statistic page, and every profile it measures

Precision

The headline is stored to 15 decimals, as published.

Rounded by this site

Never. Tables on screen may show fewer decimals; the files never do.

Changed by this site

Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.

Read from the data files behind UNCTAD's State of Commodity Dependence 2026 explorer, using the full-precision file its charts use rather than the rounded map labels. The three commodity-group shares are published to two decimals and kept as published.

05Reuse

Licence and credit

What the publisher’s licence lets you do, what it asks of you, and a credit line and citation ready to copy.

Every publisher’s terms

Licence · checked September 29, 2026

CC BY 3.0 IGO

  • Share and redistribute it
  • Adapt it and build on it
  • Use it commercially
  • Credit the publisher
  • Say what you changed

The version of CC BY written for intergovernmental organisations. Credit the publisher and say what you changed.

A credit line

Source: UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Commodity Export Dependence, via Nations Inquiry.

Cite this dataset

UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD). Commodity Export Dependence, 2014–2024 [data set]. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/commodity-dependence

The publisher’s own citation: UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD). State of Commodity Dependence 2026. Geneva: UNCTAD.

Plain-language summary, not legal advice. The licence text is what binds.

06Where it is used

Around the site

Where these numbers appear on this site, and the datasets nearest to it.

07Questions

Commodity Export Dependence: questions and answers

What is the Commodity Export Dependence?

Commodity export dependence is the share of a country's merchandise exports that comes from raw commodities — farm produce, oil, gas and coal, and minerals, ores and metals. UNCTAD calls a country commodity-dependent when that share is above 60 per cent, because its export earnings then rise and fall with world commodity prices.

Which years of the Commodity Export Dependence can I download?

All 2, from 2014 to 2024, each as a CSV file, or every year together in one CSV.

Does UNCTAD rank countries on it?

No, and this site does not order it either. The files hold values only.

Can I use it commercially?

Yes, under CC BY 3.0 IGO, with credit to UNCTAD. The licence text is linked on this page.

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