Skip to content
Nations Inquiry — home

Dataset · ND-GAIN

Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN)

30 years, 1995–2024 · 190 countries

ND-GAIN’s Vulnerability score measures how exposed a country is to climate change, how sensitive its food, water, health, ecosystems, housing and infrastructure are to it, and how little capacity it has to adapt — on a scale from 0 to 1, where higher is more vulnerable. It is one of the two halves of the ND-GAIN Country Index.

This site holds every year from 1995 to 2024, read from ND-GAIN’s own data and stored exactly as published.

Share

Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN) · the file

Newest
Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN), 2024
Held
30 years · 5,700 rows
Licence
CC BY 3.0

0130 years

Every year

Every year comes from ND-GAIN’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method. Each opens the full table for that year; each downloads as a CSV.

1995bar height: countries covered, up to 1902024
Every year of Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN) held on this site, newest first, with its download files.
YearCountriesChangeReadDownload
Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN), 2024Newest190±0September 26, 2026CSV
Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN), 2023190±0September 26, 2026CSV
Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN), 2022190±0September 26, 2026CSV
Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN), 2021190±0September 26, 2026CSV
Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN), 2020190±0September 26, 2026CSV
Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN), 2019190±0September 26, 2026CSV
Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN), 2018190±0September 26, 2026CSV
Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN), 2017190±0September 26, 2026CSV
Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN), 2016190±0September 26, 2026CSV
Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN), 2015190±0September 26, 2026CSV
Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN), 2014190±0September 26, 2026CSV
Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN), 2013190±0September 26, 2026CSV
Show all 30 years

Every year in one file, one row per country per year: climate-vulnerability-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv

024 columns

What’s in the file

Every column, what it holds, how it is stored and what its values look like — what a reader needs before opening the file.

Every column in the newest file of Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN): what it holds, how it is stored, and its range.
ColumnWhat it holdsStored asRange, 2024DistinctEmptySpread
Global Rankglobal_rankPublisher’s rankND-GAIN’s own rank, exactly as printed.Number · whole numbers1Norway190Mauritaniamiddle 951310
CountrycountryNameThe country’s name, as this file spells it.Text—1900
ISO Codecountry_codeIdentifierThe ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code, added by this site. Every table here joins on it.Text · 3 letters—1900
Vulnerability (0–1)vulnerabilityHeadlineThe headline figure: ND-GAIN Vulnerability (0–1, where 1 is the most vulnerable).Number · up to 15 decimals0.26348Norway0.65513Mauritaniamiddle 0.449651900

Profiled from the newest file. Range: the lowest and highest value, with the country holding it when only one does. Spread: countries in ten equal steps from lowest to highest. A higher value is the worse result.

03190 countries across every year

Who is covered

How many countries each year holds, continent by continent, who joined and who left, and which places this site covers that the dataset never has.

All regions
Countries in each year of Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN), by continent.
201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Africa535353535353535353535353
Americas353535353535353535353535
Asia474747474747474747474747
Europe414141414141414141414141
Oceania141414141414141414141414
All190190190190190190190190190190190190

The newest 12 of 30 years.

The same 190 countries in every year.

04Provenance

Where it comes from

The path from the publisher to this page, and what was checked and changed on the way.

The site’s method
  1. 1 · Publisher

    Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame

  2. 2 · Their file

    Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN) 2024

  3. 3 · Read by this site

    September 26, 2026

    Imported by a script that parses each figure and writes it down unrounded.
  4. 4 · Stored as

    30 files, one per year

    Each downloads as a CSV, or every year together as climate-vulnerability-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv
  5. 5 · Used on

    Its statistic page, and every profile it measures

    /statistics/climate-vulnerabilityA key for Risk & Resilience in the Country Index.

Precision

The headline is stored to 15 decimals, as published.

Rounded by this site

Never. Tables on screen may show fewer decimals; the files never do.

Changed by this site

Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.

Imported from ND-GAIN’s own download, the vulnerability file only. The six sector scores and the underlying indicators are not republished; the latter are other agencies’ data. The ranks are those ND-GAIN prints on its own ranking page.

05Reuse

Licence and credit

What the publisher’s licence lets you do, what it asks of you, and a credit line and citation ready to copy.

Every publisher’s terms

Licence · checked September 26, 2026

CC BY 3.0 Unported

  • Share and redistribute it
  • Adapt it and build on it
  • Use it commercially
  • Credit the publisher
  • Say what you changed

Share, adapt and use commercially. Credit the publisher and say if you changed anything.

A credit line

Source: Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame, Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN), via Nations Inquiry.

Cite this dataset

Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame. Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN), 1995–2024 [data set]. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/climate-vulnerability

The publisher’s own citation: University of Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative. ND-GAIN Country Index, 2026 release — Vulnerability. Method: Chen, C., Noble, I., Hellmann, J., Coffee, J., Murillo, M. and Chawla, N. (2015). University of Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index: Country Index Technical Report. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame.

Plain-language summary, not legal advice. The licence text is what binds.

06Questions

Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN): questions and answers

What is the Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN)?

ND-GAIN’s Vulnerability score measures how exposed a country is to climate change, how sensitive its food, water, health, ecosystems, housing and infrastructure are to it, and how little capacity it has to adapt — on a scale from 0 to 1, where higher is more vulnerable. It is one of the two halves of the ND-GAIN Country Index.

Which years of the Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN) can I download?

All 30, from 1995 to 2024, each as a CSV file, or every year together in one CSV.

Does ND-GAIN rank countries on it?

Yes. The rank in these files is ND-GAIN’s own, exactly as printed.

Can I use it commercially?

Yes, under CC BY 3.0 Unported, with credit to ND-GAIN. The licence text is linked on this page.

Feedback

Feedback

How are we doing?

Two answers are required — a rating and your email. The rest is up to you.