Photo: Joachim Huber derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 04 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Botswana: Education & Knowledge
How far does a country's schooling carry its children?
Botswana is placed joint 102nd of 198 countries on education & knowledge in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: Out-of-School Rate, Primary 0.535 (2024); Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary 55.89 (2024).
Share
Education & Knowledge
joint102nd
of 198 countries placed
Placed from 3 of 4 key statistics
- 0.535Out-of-School Rate, Primary, 2024Out-of-school rate, primary age (%)
- 55.89Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary, 2024Children one year before primary entry age in organised learning (%)
- 65.38Upper Secondary Completion Rate, 2025Upper secondary completion rate (%)
- —Government Spending on Education, 2023No reading for this country
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Botswana on education & knowledge — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 4
Out-of-School Rate, Primary
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)
Latest reading per country, 2014–2024 · Botswana’s is from 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0
0.535
Out-of-school rate, primary age (%)
Lower is better
Botswana: 0.535. Across the 192 countries at their latest reading, values run from 0.004 (United Arab Emirates) to 65.6 (Equatorial Guinea); the world median is 3.691.
- World median
- 3.691
- Best in Southern Africa
- 0.535 Botswana
- Land neighbours
- Namibia 0.865 · South Africa 6.064 · Zimbabwe 10.52
Key 2 of 4
Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)
Latest reading per country, 2014–2024 · Botswana’s is from 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0
55.89
Children one year before primary entry age in organised learning (%)
Higher is better
Botswana: 55.89. Across the 187 countries at their latest reading, values run from 3.411 (Yemen) to 100 (United Arab Emirates); the world median is 85.9.
- World median
- 85.9
- Best in Southern Africa
- 92.8 Namibia
- Land neighbours
- Namibia 92.8 · South Africa 78.78 · Zimbabwe 56.5
Key 3 of 4
Upper Secondary Completion Rate
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY-SA 4.0
65.38
Upper secondary completion rate (%)
Higher is better
Botswana: 65.38. Across the 164 countries in this edition, values run from 2.13 (South Sudan) to 99.27 (South Korea); the world median is 64.87.
- World median
- 64.87
- Best in Southern Africa
- 65.38 Botswana
- Land neighbours
- Namibia 37.58 · South Africa 54.12 · Zimbabwe 8.15
Key 4 of 4
Government Spending on Education
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)
2023 edition · data for 2023 · CC BY-SA 4.0
No reading
Government expenditure on education (% of GDP)
Higher is better
UIS publishes no 2023 figure for Botswana, so the standing rests on the other keys.
Across the 123 countries in this edition, values run from 0 (Somalia) to 16.39 (Kiribati); the world median is 3.709.
- World median
- 3.709
- Best in Southern Africa
- 7.29 Lesotho
- Land neighbours
- South Africa 6.123 · Zimbabwe 0.385
02Over time
Which way Botswana is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Out-of-School Rate, Primary
Out-of-school rate, primary age (%) · lower is better
BotswanaWorld median
Botswana fell from 16.22 in 2000 to 0.535 in 2022; the world median went from 8.642 to 3.002.
Every year’s figures
Year Botswana World median 2024 — 3.691 2023 — 3.393 2022 0.5 3.002 2021 — 3.330 2020 — 2.678 2019 — 2.758 2018 — 2.439 2017 — 2.907 2016 — 2.954 2015 — 3.052 2014 11.9 3.904 2013 10.7 3.413 2012 9.1 3.408 2011 — 3.626 2010 — 3.491 2009 11.1 3.577 2008 10.9 3.878 2007 10.3 4.029 2006 9.3 4.338 2005 10.6 4.571 2004 11.6 3.791 2003 13.2 4.412 2002 14.0 4.144 2001 14.5 4.051 2000 16.2 8.642 Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary
Children one year before primary entry age in organised learning (%) · higher is better
BotswanaWorld median
Botswana rose from 16.11 in 2005 to 55.89 in 2022; the world median went from 82.21 to 87.69.
Every year’s figures
Year Botswana World median 2024 — 85.9 2023 — 87.6 2022 56 87.7 2021 — 87.0 2020 — 88.3 2019 — 88.8 2018 — 89.6 2017 — 87.4 2016 — 87.9 2015 — 88.2 2014 33 89.2 2013 26 88.0 2012 27 85.4 2011 — 86.2 2010 — 86.1 2009 23 84.8 2008 22 85.8 2007 19 86.7 2006 20 84.0 2005 16 82.2 2004 — 81.8 2003 — 78.3 2002 — 80.0 2001 — 80.8 2000 — 66.3 Upper Secondary Completion Rate
Upper secondary completion rate (%) · higher is better
BotswanaWorld median
Botswana rose from 31.9 in 2000 to 65.38 in 2025; the world median went from 38 to 64.87.
Every year’s figures
Year Botswana World median 2025 65 64.9 2024 64 65.0 2023 63 64.2 2022 62 63.6 2021 61 62.9 2020 59 62.2 2019 58 61.5 2018 57 60.9 2017 55 60.5 2016 54 60.1 2015 53 58.9 2014 52 57.0 2013 50 54.7 2012 49 52.4 2011 47 50.9 2010 44 49.5 2009 42 48.5 2008 40 47.4 2007 39 46.2 2006 38 45.0 2005 37 43.8 2004 36 42.9 2003 35 41.6 2002 34 40.3 2001 33 39.0 2000 32 38.0 Government Spending on Education
Government expenditure on education (% of GDP) · higher is better
BotswanaWorld median
Botswana fell from 10.68 in 2005 to 8.058 in 2020; the world median went from 4.056 to 4.406.
Every year’s figures
Year Botswana World median 2023 — 3.7092 2022 — 4.0570 2021 — 4.2611 2020 8.06 4.4056 2019 8.40 4.1407 2018 7.91 4.2159 2017 7.81 4.1401 2016 8.74 4.2342 2015 8.39 4.2386 2014 7.89 4.2005 2013 8.02 4.3493 2012 8.11 4.0348 2011 10.83 3.9987 2010 — 4.1396 2009 9.83 4.6638 2008 — 4.4226 2007 9.05 4.1717 2006 — 4.0593 2005 10.68 4.0557 2004 — 3.9745 2003 — 4.1595 2002 — 4.0173 2001 — 4.1002 2000 — 3.8861
03In context
Botswana beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 198 countries on education & knowledge, never a place within the region.
Botswana and the countries it borders
Standing among all 198; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | Out-of-School Rate, PrimaryOut-of-school rate, primary age (%) | Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before PrimaryChildren one year before primary entry age in organised learning (%) | Upper Secondary Completion RateUpper secondary completion rate (%) | Government Spending on EducationGovernment expenditure on education (% of GDP) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Namibia | 80th | 0.865 | 92.8 | 37.58 | — |
| Botswana | =102nd | 0.535 | 55.89 | 65.38 | — |
 South Africa | =102nd | 6.064 | 78.78 | 54.12 | 6.123 |
 Zimbabwe | =190th | 10.52 | 56.5 | 8.15 | 0.385 |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across Southern Africa
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 198.
- Namibia80th
Eswatini101st- Botswana=102nd
- South Africa=102nd
Lesotho154th
Placed either side on education & knowledge
The countries immediately above and below Botswana in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Botswana is ahead of the world, and behind
24 more statistics filed under education & knowledge, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median6
Statistics on which Botswana does better than the middle country measured.
Academic Freedom IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.6190.8340.619▲ Improved since 2015
Botswana: 0.834 · world median 0.619 · Academic freedom index (0–1). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.019 to 0.978; higher is better.
Position 43rd of 176 · derived.
Primary Completion RateUIS · 2025 · world median 97.4399.0297.43▲ Improved since 2015
Botswana: 99.02 · world median 97.43 · Primary completion rate (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 7.94 to 100; higher is better.
Position 57th of 165 · derived.
Lower Secondary Completion RateUIS · 2025 · world median 89.2193.3789.21▲ Improved since 2015
Botswana: 93.37 · world median 89.21 · Lower secondary completion rate (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 13.73 to 100; higher is better.
Position 69th of 164 · derived.
Mean Years of SchoolingUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 9.93310.489.933No real change since 2013
Botswana: 10.48 · world median 9.933 · Mean years of schooling (adults 25+). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 1.412 to 14.3; higher is better.
Position 83rd of 193 · derived.
Minimum Proficiency in Reading, End of PrimaryUIS · 2023 · world median 60.0868.560.08No earlier reading
Botswana: 68.5 · world median 60.08 · Pupils at the end of primary reaching minimum proficiency in reading (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 2 to 98.78; higher is better.
Gender Parity Index, Tertiary EnrolmentUIS · 2024 · world median 1.2441.3891.244▼ Worsened since 2014
Botswana: 1.389 · world median 1.244 · Adjusted gender parity index, tertiary gross enrolment (1 = parity). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.74 to 1.83; higher is better.
Position 77th of 95 · derived.
Behind the world median13
Statistics on which Botswana does worse than the middle country measured.
Minimum Proficiency in Mathematics, End of PrimaryUIS · 2023 · world median 43.836.643.8No earlier reading
Botswana: 36.6 · world median 43.8 · Pupils at the end of primary reaching minimum proficiency in mathematics (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 1.8 to 93.42; higher is better.
Inbound Mobility Rate, TertiaryUIS · 2024 · world median 5.4943.8155.494No real change since 2014
Botswana: 3.815 · world median 5.494 · Inbound mobility rate, tertiary (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 87.12; higher is better.
Position 45th of 75 · derived.
Learning PovertyWorld Bank Group and UNESCO Institute for Statistics · 2023 · world median 34.0250.8434.02No earlier reading
Botswana: 50.84 · world median 34.02 · 10-year-olds who cannot read and understand a simple text (%). World Bank Group and UNESCO Institute for Statistics, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 2.331 to 98.5; lower is better.
Position 51st of 125 · derived, 1st = worst.
Youth Literacy RateUIS · 2024 · world median 98.2293.9698.22No earlier reading
Botswana: 93.96 · world median 98.22 · 15–24 year-olds who can read and write (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 36.7 to 100; higher is better.
Harmonized Test ScoresWorld Bank Group · 2020 · world median 414.32391.32414.32▲ Improved since 2010
Botswana: 391.32 · world median 414.32 · Harmonized test score (TIMSS-equivalent points; 300 = minimum, 625 = advanced attainment). World Bank Group, 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 304.92 to 575.27; higher is better.
Position 113th of 172 · derived.
Adult Literacy RateUIS · 2024 · world median 93.9981.1993.99No earlier reading
Botswana: 81.19 · world median 93.99 · Adults 15+ who can read and write (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 26.83 to 100; higher is better.
Position 120th of 172 · derived.
Researchers per Million InhabitantsUIS · 2024 · world median 701.95179.77701.95No earlier reading
Botswana: 179.77 · world median 701.95 · Researchers per million inhabitants (full-time equivalent). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1.446 to 18,130; higher is better.
Position 102nd of 145 · derived.
Upper Secondary AttainmentUIS · 2023 · world median 65.7643.0165.76▼ Worsened since 2019
Botswana: 43.01 · world median 65.76 · Adults 25+ who completed upper secondary or higher (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 5.26 to 97.89; higher is better.
Position 67th of 95 · derived.
Expected Years of SchoolingUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 13.3411.4313.34▼ Worsened since 2013
Botswana: 11.43 · world median 13.34 · Expected years of schooling. UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 5.635 to 21.69; higher is better.
Position 149th of 195 · derived.
Intergenerational Persistence in EducationWorld Bank Group · 2017 · world median 0.4460.5190.446No earlier reading
Botswana: 0.519 · world median 0.446 · Correlation between own and parents' years of schooling, born 1980–89 (0–1). World Bank Group, 2017 edition, data for 2017.
Published values in that edition run from 0.123 to 0.66; lower is better.
Position 37th of 153 · derived, 1st = worst.
Tertiary Enrolment RatioUIS · 2024 · world median 52.7721.4152.77▼ Worsened since 2014
Botswana: 21.41 · world median 52.77 · Gross enrolment ratio, tertiary (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 2.566 to 141.86; higher is better.
Position 74th of 95 · derived.
Bachelor's or Higher AttainmentUIS · 2023 · world median 19.867.44419.86▼ Worsened since 2019
Botswana: 7.444 · world median 19.86 · Adults 25+ who completed a bachelor's degree or higher (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 1.135 to 52.72; higher is better.
Position 71st of 90 · derived.
Learning-Adjusted Years of SchoolWorld Bank Group · 2020 · world median 7.9415.0837.941▲ Improved since 2010
Botswana: 5.083 · world median 7.941 · Learning-adjusted years of school (0–14). World Bank Group, 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 2.207 to 12.81; higher is better.
Position 143rd of 172 · derived.
No better end5
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Female Share of STEM GraduatesUIS · 2023 · world median 35.340.5935.3Moved since 2020
Botswana: 40.59 · world median 35.3 · STEM graduates who are women (%; 50 = parity). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 8.333 to 55.96.
Outbound Mobility Ratio, TertiaryUIS · 2023 · world median 5.2795.1465.279Moved since 2013
Botswana: 5.146 · world median 5.279 · Outbound mobility ratio, tertiary (% of tertiary enrolment at home). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.333 to 1,724.
Scholarly ArticlesOurResearch · 2025 · world median 2,2401,1852,240No real change since 2022
Botswana: 1,185 · world median 2,240 · Articles with at least one author at an institution in the country (full counting). OpenAlex (OurResearch), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1 to 1,094,890.
Female Share of ResearchersUIS · 2024 · world median 38.1729.6138.17No earlier reading
Botswana: 29.61 · world median 38.17 · Researchers who are women (% of headcount; 50 = parity). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 76.54.
Share of Graduates from ICT ProgrammesUIS · 2023 · world median 5.6011.5385.601Moved since 2020
Botswana: 1.538 · world median 5.601 · Tertiary graduates from ICT programmes (% of all graduates). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 17.19.
No current reading for Botswana
Government Funding per Primary Student (last 2009), Government Spending on Education (last 2020), Minimum Proficiency in Mathematics, End of Lower Secondary, Minimum Proficiency in Reading, End of Lower Secondary, Nobel Prize Laureates by Country of Birth, Out-of-School Rate, Lower Secondary Age (last 2022), Out-of-School Rate, Primary (last 2022), Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary (last 2022), PISA Mathematics Performance, PISA Reading Performance, PISA Science Performance, Pre-Primary Net Enrolment Rate (last 2022), Primary Schools with Electricity (last 2022), Primary Schools with Internet for Teaching (last 2022), Pupils per Qualified Teacher, Primary (last 2022), Qualified Teachers in Primary Education (last 2022), Research and Development Spending (last 2013), School Life Expectancy (last 2021), Secondary School Enrolment (last 2021), Trust in Scientists (last 2018) and Wealth Parity Index, Lower Secondary Completion. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Education & Knowledge among Botswana’s 15 topics
Education & Knowledge is Botswana’s 6th best-placed topic of 15. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Peace & Security52nd of 1774/4 keys
- Environment & Sustainability55th of 1863/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties61st of 1984/4 keys
- Governance & Institutions65th of 1944/4 keys
- Risk & Resilience98th of 1934/4 keys
- Education & Knowledgejoint 102nd of 1983/4 keys
- Digital & Technologyjoint 109th of 1983/4 keys
- Economy & Innovation105th of 1764/4 keys
- Gender & Equality121st of 1834/4 keys
- Food & Agriculture134th of 1844/4 keys
- Development & Human Capital143rd of 1963/3 keys
- Health & Wellbeing157th of 2003/4 keys
- Work & Labour162nd of 1824/4 keys
- Poverty & Inequality147th of 1593/3 keys
- Energy158th of 1653/3 keys
No standing on Mobility & Trade: too few of those topics’ key statistics are published for this country.
06The top of the list
Who leads on education & knowledge
The three countries placed highest of 198, and the leaders Botswana can most readily be measured against.
1
United Arab EmiratesWestern Asia
1st of 198 · 2 of 4 keys
Photo: Unknown author · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2
GreeceSouthern Europe
2nd of 198 · 3 of 4 keys
Photo: User:Ggia derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
3
PolandEastern Europe
3rd of 198 · 3 of 4 keys
Photo: Ralf Lotys (Sicherlich) · CC BY 3.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest placed on all 4 keys
Moldova7th4/4 keysHighest in Africa
Tunisia=48th3/4 keysHighest in Southern Africa
Namibia80th3/4 keysThis page
Botswana=102nd3/4 keys
Positions out of 198 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Questions
Botswana on education & knowledge: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Botswana rank on education & knowledge?
Botswana is placed joint 102nd of 198 countries on Education & Knowledge in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 4 key statistics (Out-of-School Rate, Primary, Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary and Upper Secondary Completion Rate). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest Out-of-School Rate, Primary figure for Botswana?
0.535 in 2024 (out-of-school rate, primary age (%)), according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). The world median in the same edition was 3.691.
What is the latest Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary figure for Botswana?
55.89 in 2024 (children one year before primary entry age in organised learning (%)), according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). The world median in the same edition was 85.9.
How does Botswana compare with South Africa on education & knowledge?
South Africa is placed joint 102nd of 198, and Botswana joint 102nd. Out-of-School Rate, Primary: South Africa 6.064, Botswana 0.535; Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary: South Africa 78.78, Botswana 55.89; Upper Secondary Completion Rate: South Africa 54.12, Botswana 65.38.
How have Botswana’s education & knowledge figures changed?
Out-of-School Rate, Primary fell from 16.22 in 2000 to 0.535 in 2022; Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary rose from 16.11 in 2005 to 55.89 in 2022; Upper Secondary Completion Rate rose from 31.9 in 2000 to 65.38 in 2025; Government Spending on Education fell from 10.68 in 2005 to 8.058 in 2020.
Which education & knowledge statistics are missing for Botswana?
No current reading is published for Botswana on Government Funding per Primary Student, Government Spending on Education, Minimum Proficiency in Mathematics, End of Lower Secondary, Minimum Proficiency in Reading, End of Lower Secondary, Nobel Prize Laureates by Country of Birth, Out-of-School Rate, Lower Secondary Age, Out-of-School Rate, Primary, Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary, PISA Mathematics Performance, PISA Reading Performance, PISA Science Performance, Pre-Primary Net Enrolment Rate, Primary Schools with Electricity, Primary Schools with Internet for Teaching, Pupils per Qualified Teacher, Primary, Qualified Teachers in Primary Education, Research and Development Spending, School Life Expectancy, Secondary School Enrolment, Trust in Scientists and Wealth Parity Index, Lower Secondary Completion. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
08Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
How much children actually learn is only partly covered. International test scores exist for a limited group of countries, and they are published here as context rather than used as a key, because a key must describe most of the world. Universities, research, and youth and adult literacy also appear as context.
How the Education & Knowledge standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.
The education & knowledge method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- Out-of-School Rate, Primary — UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), CC BY-SA 4.0
- Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary — UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), CC BY-SA 4.0
- Upper Secondary Completion Rate — UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), CC BY-SA 4.0
- Government Spending on Education — UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), CC BY-SA 4.0
The other 24 statistics on this page come from 6 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Botswana’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Botswana (banner) — Joachim Huber derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 2.0
- United Arab Emirates — Unknown author, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Greece — User:Ggia derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Poland — Ralf Lotys (Sicherlich), CC BY 3.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Botswana: Education & Knowledge — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/botswana/education