Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.
Report year 1996Data year 1996
Regulatory Quality (−2.5 to 2.5)Higher is better — rank 1 leadsPublished by World Bank Group
24 reference years (1996–2022), covering 181 to 200 countries, as published by the World Bank in the Worldwide Governance Indicators. The dimension captures how far a government is seen to formulate and enforce rules that let a private sector work — licensing, price controls, barriers to trade and entry, and the burden of regulation generally. ⚠ IT MEASURES THE QUALITY OF REGULATION AS PERCEIVED, NOT THE QUANTITY. A country can score well with a great deal of regulation, if that regulation is seen to work; this is not an index of deregulation. ⚠ It is built from surveys of firms, households and expert assessments, so it reports PERCEPTIONS rather than an audit of the statute book. ⚠ THE WORLD BANK PUBLISHES NO COMPOSITE WGI SCORE AND RANKS NOBODY. The Bank's own "Rank" column is a PERCENTILE (0 = worst governed, 100 = best), not an ordinal place, and is stored as `percentile_rank`; the POSITION on the statistics page is derived here by ordering the score and labelled as ours. ⚠ The same numbers also appear as a column of `government-effectiveness`, by construction — both are read from the same sheet in the same pass, so they cannot drift. ⚠ Promoted to an indicator on 2026-09-10; it had been carried as a column only since 2026-09-07.
Regulatory Quality 1996 — World Bank Group
Cite as: World Bank. Worldwide Governance Indicators. Washington, DC: World Bank Group.
Licence: CC BY 4.0
Estimates as published by the World Bank in the Worldwide Governance Indicators. The dimension captures how far a government is seen to formulate and enforce rules that let a private sector work — licensing, price controls, barriers to trade and entry, and the burden of regulation generally. ⚠ It measures the QUALITY of regulation as perceived, not the QUANTITY: a country can score well with a great deal of regulation, if that regulation is seen to work. ⚠ The World Bank publishes no composite WGI score and ranks nobody — the percentile rank here is a position on a 0–100 scale, not a place in a list.
183 rows × 4 columns · imported from the publisher’s published data file on
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| Country | ISO Code | Regulatory Quality (−2.5 to 2.5) | Percentile Rank, Regulatory Quality (0–100) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | SGP | 1.86399 | 84.261 |
| United Kingdom | GBR | 1.73324 | 82.198 |
| New Zealand | NZL | 1.67147 | 81.224 |
| Liechtenstein | LIE | 1.59483 | 80.016 |
| Netherlands | NLD | 1.56142 | 79.489 |
| Denmark | DNK | 1.51635 | 78.778 |
| Andorra | AND | 1.41723 | 77.215 |
| Bermuda | BMU | 1.41723 | 77.215 |
| Barbados | BRB | 1.37832 | 76.601 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China | HKG | 1.37072 | 76.481 |
| United States | USA | 1.35768 | 76.275 |
| Norway | NOR | 1.35717 | 76.267 |
| Austria | AUT | 1.35553 | 76.241 |
| Luxembourg | LUX | 1.35396 | 76.217 |
| Ireland | IRL | 1.33992 | 75.995 |
| Chile | CHL | 1.28942 | 75.199 |
| Switzerland | CHE | 1.25762 | 74.697 |
| Finland | FIN | 1.25485 | 74.654 |
| Cayman Islands | CYM | 1.23964 | 74.414 |
| Brunei Darussalam | BRN | 1.22298 | 74.151 |
| Sweden | SWE | 1.19836 | 73.763 |
| Canada | CAN | 1.18469 | 73.547 |
| Germany | DEU | 1.15518 | 73.082 |
| Belgium | BEL | 1.06825 | 71.711 |
| Puerto Rico | PRI | 1.06204 | 71.613 |
| Portugal | PRT | 0.93571 | 69.620 |
| Australia | AUS | 0.92795 | 69.498 |
| Cyprus | CYP | 0.90223 | 69.092 |
| Spain | ESP | 0.88968 | 68.894 |
| Maldives | MDV | 0.88444 | 68.812 |
| Estonia | EST | 0.83184 | 67.982 |
| France | FRA | 0.71979 | 66.215 |
| Iceland | ISL | 0.71490 | 66.138 |
| Dominica | DMA | 0.70685 | 66.011 |
| Israel | ISR | 0.70313 | 65.952 |
| Slovenia | SVN | 0.69405 | 65.809 |
| Taiwan, China | TWN | 0.66642 | 65.373 |
| Lithuania | LTU | 0.61187 | 64.513 |
| Latvia | LVA | 0.57184 | 63.881 |
| Bahamas, The | BHS | 0.55281 | 63.581 |
| Italy | ITA | 0.53020 | 63.225 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | ATG | 0.52925 | 63.210 |
| United Arab Emirates | ARE | 0.47337 | 62.329 |
| Malaysia | MYS | 0.46038 | 62.124 |
| Czechia | CZE | 0.46012 | 62.119 |
| Malta | MLT | 0.45580 | 62.051 |
| Hungary | HUN | 0.44384 | 61.863 |
| Botswana | BWA | 0.43200 | 61.676 |
| Uruguay | URY | 0.39412 | 61.079 |
| Japan | JPN | 0.37212 | 60.732 |
| Greece | GRC | 0.36613 | 60.637 |
| Grenada | GRD | 0.35166 | 60.409 |
| Macao SAR, China | MAC | 0.35166 | 60.409 |
| Peru | PER | 0.34225 | 60.261 |
| Poland | POL | 0.31273 | 59.795 |
| Belize | BLZ | 0.29606 | 59.532 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | TTO | 0.27791 | 59.246 |
| Bahrain | BHR | 0.26814 | 59.092 |
| Argentina | ARG | 0.23517 | 58.572 |
| Korea, Rep. | KOR | 0.21017 | 58.177 |
| Costa Rica | CRI | 0.19893 | 58.000 |
| South Africa | ZAF | 0.17709 | 57.656 |
| Panama | PAN | 0.17706 | 57.655 |
| Seychelles | SYC | 0.17406 | 57.608 |
| Mexico | MEX | 0.16936 | 57.534 |
| Mauritius | MUS | 0.15524 | 57.311 |
| Samoa | WSM | 0.11283 | 56.642 |
| Slovak Republic | SVK | 0.08057 | 56.133 |
| Jamaica | JAM | 0.06684 | 55.917 |
| Bolivia | BOL | 0.04066 | 55.504 |
| Namibia | NAM | -0.00128 | 54.843 |
| Philippines | PHL | -0.01229 | 54.669 |
| Thailand | THA | -0.05751 | 53.956 |
| Indonesia | IDN | -0.06658 | 53.813 |
| Brazil | BRA | -0.10702 | 53.175 |
| Kuwait | KWT | -0.11617 | 53.031 |
| Türkiye | TUR | -0.13521 | 52.730 |
| Tunisia | TUN | -0.14672 | 52.549 |
| Oman | OMN | -0.15911 | 52.353 |
| Bhutan | BTN | -0.18113 | 52.006 |
| Moldova | MDA | -0.23106 | 51.219 |
| Senegal | SEN | -0.23748 | 51.117 |
| Uganda | UGA | -0.23853 | 51.101 |
| Benin | BEN | -0.27247 | 50.566 |
| Fiji | FJI | -0.27247 | 50.566 |
| Sri Lanka | LKA | -0.28047 | 50.439 |
| Colombia | COL | -0.30024 | 50.128 |
| Croatia | HRV | -0.30308 | 50.083 |
| Egypt, Arab Rep. | EGY | -0.32766 | 49.695 |
| China | CHN | -0.33104 | 49.642 |
| Cambodia | KHM | -0.34768 | 49.379 |
| Jordan | JOR | -0.35780 | 49.220 |
| Saudi Arabia | SAU | -0.36202 | 49.153 |
| Morocco | MAR | -0.36290 | 49.139 |
| El Salvador | SLV | -0.37325 | 48.976 |
| Qatar | QAT | -0.37484 | 48.951 |
| Romania | ROU | -0.42202 | 48.207 |
| Gabon | GAB | -0.43861 | 47.945 |
| Lebanon | LBN | -0.45209 | 47.733 |
| Eswatini | SWZ | -0.47454 | 47.379 |
| Ecuador | ECU | -0.49503 | 47.055 |
| Mongolia | MNG | -0.49745 | 47.017 |
| Cabo Verde | CPV | -0.50766 | 46.856 |
| Bulgaria | BGR | -0.51838 | 46.687 |
| Guatemala | GTM | -0.52115 | 46.644 |
| Dominican Republic | DOM | -0.55966 | 46.036 |
| Malawi | MWI | -0.57397 | 45.810 |
| North Macedonia | MKD | -0.57547 | 45.787 |
| Lesotho | LSO | -0.58414 | 45.650 |
| Guyana | GUY | -0.59446 | 45.487 |
| Zambia | ZMB | -0.62721 | 44.971 |
| Pakistan | PAK | -0.63803 | 44.800 |
| Russian Federation | RUS | -0.63831 | 44.796 |
| India | IND | -0.63863 | 44.791 |
| Mauritania | MRT | -0.63893 | 44.786 |
| Nepal | NPL | -0.63893 | 44.786 |
| Paraguay | PRY | -0.64157 | 44.744 |
| Ghana | GHA | -0.64209 | 44.736 |
| Burkina Faso | BFA | -0.65274 | 44.568 |
| Yemen, Rep. | YEM | -0.66316 | 44.404 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | -0.66795 | 44.328 |
| Kyrgyz Republic | KGZ | -0.67654 | 44.193 |
| Tanzania | TZA | -0.67747 | 44.178 |
| Kenya | KEN | -0.68507 | 44.058 |
| Venezuela, RB | VEN | -0.68619 | 44.041 |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | STP | -0.71392 | 43.603 |
| Ukraine | UKR | -0.72748 | 43.389 |
| Nicaragua | NIC | -0.76599 | 42.782 |
| Armenia | ARM | -0.76760 | 42.757 |
| Côte d’Ivoire | CIV | -0.76912 | 42.733 |
| Papua New Guinea | PNG | -0.77994 | 42.562 |
| Albania | ALB | -0.79000 | 42.403 |
| Vietnam | VNM | -0.81137 | 42.066 |
| Mozambique | MOZ | -0.82959 | 41.779 |
| Togo | TGO | -0.86183 | 41.271 |
| Mali | MLI | -0.88284 | 40.939 |
| Algeria | DZA | -0.89880 | 40.687 |
| Djibouti | DJI | -0.91464 | 40.438 |
| Guinea | GIN | -0.94112 | 40.020 |
| Honduras | HND | -0.99110 | 39.232 |
| Georgia | GEO | -1.02711 | 38.664 |
| Syrian Arab Republic | SYR | -1.05663 | 38.198 |
| Suriname | SUR | -1.06264 | 38.103 |
| Nigeria | NGA | -1.07287 | 37.942 |
| Bangladesh | BGD | -1.15941 | 36.577 |
| Belarus | BLR | -1.19862 | 35.959 |
| Gambia, The | GMB | -1.20104 | 35.921 |
| Madagascar | MDG | -1.23978 | 35.310 |
| West Bank and Gaza | PSE | -1.24671 | 35.200 |
| Azerbaijan | AZE | -1.27492 | 34.756 |
| Chad | TCD | -1.28110 | 34.658 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | BIH | -1.32752 | 33.926 |
| Cuba | CUB | -1.33072 | 33.875 |
| Guinea-Bissau | GNB | -1.35247 | 33.532 |
| Lao PDR | LAO | -1.39069 | 32.930 |
| Zimbabwe | ZWE | -1.41603 | 32.530 |
| Central African Republic | CAF | -1.42430 | 32.400 |
| Eritrea | ERI | -1.42430 | 32.400 |
| Serbia | SRB | -1.42887 | 32.327 |
| Haiti | HTI | -1.43380 | 32.250 |
| Cameroon | CMR | -1.45801 | 31.868 |
| Ethiopia | ETH | -1.47560 | 31.590 |
| Congo, Rep. | COG | -1.49208 | 31.331 |
| Sudan | SDN | -1.51854 | 30.913 |
| Niger | NER | -1.56955 | 30.109 |
| Rwanda | RWA | -1.59276 | 29.743 |
| Comoros | COM | -1.60190 | 29.599 |
| Angola | AGO | -1.65477 | 28.765 |
| Iran, Islamic Rep. | IRN | -1.67642 | 28.423 |
| Equatorial Guinea | GNQ | -1.67857 | 28.389 |
| Libya | LBY | -1.72612 | 27.639 |
| Burundi | BDI | -1.79483 | 26.556 |
| Uzbekistan | UZB | -1.82434 | 26.090 |
| Myanmar | MMR | -1.83561 | 25.913 |
| Tajikistan | TJK | -1.84246 | 25.805 |
| Sierra Leone | SLE | -1.85794 | 25.560 |
| Iraq | IRQ | -2.02577 | 22.914 |
| Congo, Dem. Rep. | COD | -2.05462 | 22.459 |
| Turkmenistan | TKM | -2.15592 | 20.861 |
| Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | PRK | -2.38970 | 17.174 |
| Liberia | LBR | -2.40701 | 16.901 |
| Afghanistan | AFG | -2.48988 | 15.594 |
| Somalia, Federal Republic of | SOM | -2.94664 | 8.390 |