Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.
Dataset · Ember
25 years, 2000–2024 · 193 countries · 3 measures
This is how much carbon dioxide equivalent a country's power stations emit for each kilowatt-hour of electricity they generate. A country running on hydro or nuclear sits near the bottom; one running on coal sits near the top.
This site holds every year from 2000 to 2024, read from Ember’s own data and stored exactly as published.
Carbon Intensity of Electricity · the file
0125 years
Newest first. Each opens the full table for that year, and each downloads as a CSV.
| Year | Countries | Change | Read | Download |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carbon Intensity of Electricity, 2024Newest | 193 | −8 | September 25, 2026 | CSV |
| Carbon Intensity of Electricity, 2023 | 201 | −2 | September 25, 2026 | CSV |
| Carbon Intensity of Electricity, 2022 | 203 | ±0 | September 25, 2026 | CSV |
| Carbon Intensity of Electricity, 2021 | 203 | ±0 | September 25, 2026 | CSV |
| Carbon Intensity of Electricity, 2020 | 203 | ±0 | September 25, 2026 | CSV |
| Carbon Intensity of Electricity, 2019 | 203 | ±0 | September 25, 2026 | CSV |
| Carbon Intensity of Electricity, 2018 | 203 | ±0 | September 25, 2026 | CSV |
| Carbon Intensity of Electricity, 2017 | 203 | ±0 | September 25, 2026 | CSV |
| Carbon Intensity of Electricity, 2016 | 203 | ±0 | September 25, 2026 | CSV |
| Carbon Intensity of Electricity, 2015 | 203 | ±0 | September 25, 2026 | CSV |
| Carbon Intensity of Electricity, 2014 | 203 | ±0 | September 25, 2026 | CSV |
| Carbon Intensity of Electricity, 2013 | 203 | ±0 | September 25, 2026 | CSV |
| Year | Countries | Change | Read | Download |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carbon Intensity of Electricity, 2012 | 203 | +1 | September 25, 2026 | CSV |
| Carbon Intensity of Electricity, 2011 | 202 | ±0 | September 25, 2026 | CSV |
| Carbon Intensity of Electricity, 2010 | 202 | ±0 | September 25, 2026 | CSV |
| Carbon Intensity of Electricity, 2009 | 202 | ±0 | September 25, 2026 | CSV |
| Carbon Intensity of Electricity, 2008 | 202 | ±0 | September 25, 2026 | CSV |
| Carbon Intensity of Electricity, 2007 | 202 | ±0 | September 25, 2026 | CSV |
| Carbon Intensity of Electricity, 2006 | 202 | ±0 | September 25, 2026 | CSV |
| Carbon Intensity of Electricity, 2005 | 202 | +1 | September 25, 2026 | CSV |
| Carbon Intensity of Electricity, 2004 | 201 | ±0 | September 25, 2026 | CSV |
| Carbon Intensity of Electricity, 2003 | 201 | ±0 | September 25, 2026 | CSV |
| Carbon Intensity of Electricity, 2002 | 201 | ±0 | September 25, 2026 | CSV |
| Carbon Intensity of Electricity, 2001 | 201 | ±0 | September 25, 2026 | CSV |
| Carbon Intensity of Electricity, 2000 | 201 | — | September 25, 2026 | CSV |
Every year in one file, one row per country per year: electricity-carbon-intensity-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv
025 columns
Every column, what it holds, how it is stored and what its values look like — what a reader needs before opening the file.
| Column | What it holds | Stored as | Range, 2024 | Distinct | Empty | Spread |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CountrycountryName | The country’s name, as this file spells it. | Text | — | 193 | 0 | |
ISO Codecountry_codeIdentifier | The ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code, added by this site. Every table here joins on it. | Text · 3 letters | — | 193 | 0 | |
Carbon intensity (gCO₂e/kWh)emissions_intensityHeadline | The headline figure: Carbon intensity (gCO₂e per kWh generated). | Number · up to 3 decimals | 23.49 | 193 | 0 | |
Fossil fuels (% of generation)fossil_shareMeasure | Share of the electricity generated that came from coal, gas and other fossil fuels, in per cent. | Number · up to 3 decimals | 0.0007 share it100.0004 share itmiddle 64.341 | 182 | 0 | |
Total generation (TWh)generation_twhMeasure | Total electricity generated in the country during the year, from all sources, in terawatt-hours. | Number · up to 3 decimals | 0.010 | 188 | 0 |
Profiled from the newest file. Range: the lowest and highest value, with the country holding it when only one does. Spread: countries in ten equal steps from lowest to highest. A higher value is the worse result.
03203 countries across every year
How many countries each year holds, continent by continent, who joined and who left, and which places this site covers that the dataset never has.
| 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Africa | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 53 | 50 |
| Americas | 43 | 43 | 43 | 43 | 43 | 43 | 43 | 43 | 43 | 43 | 43 | 40 |
| Asia | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 |
| Europe | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 40 | 39 |
| Oceania | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 |
| All | 203 | 203 | 203 | 203 | 203 | 203 | 203 | 203 | 203 | 203 | 201 | 193 |
The newest 12 of 25 years.
Ember gives no figure for these in any year held here. It is the publisher’s choice of scope, and each place’s profile shows what is measured.
04Provenance
The path from the publisher to this page, and what was checked and changed on the way.
1 · Publisher
Ember
2 · Their file
Carbon Intensity of Electricity 2024
3 · Read by this site
September 25, 2026
4 · Stored as
25 files, one per year
5 · Used on
Its statistic page, and every profile it measures
Precision
The headline is stored to 3 decimals, as published.
Rounded by this site
Never. Tables on screen may show fewer decimals; the files never do.
Changed by this site
Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
From Ember's Yearly Electricity Data, the same public download its own data explorer offers, taken from Ember's whole-system “Total generation” row.
05Reuse
What the publisher’s licence lets you do, what it asks of you, and a credit line and citation ready to copy.
Licence · checked September 25, 2026
Share, adapt and use commercially. Credit the publisher and say if you changed anything.
A credit line
Source: Ember, Carbon Intensity of Electricity, via Nations Inquiry.
Cite this dataset
Ember. Carbon Intensity of Electricity, 2000–2024 [data set]. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/electricity-carbon-intensity
The publisher’s own citation: Ember. Yearly Electricity Data. London: Ember (Ember Energy Research CIC).
Plain-language summary, not legal advice. The licence text is what binds.
06Where it is used
Where these numbers appear on this site, and the datasets nearest to it.
Charted
Carbon Intensity of Electricity by countryWho is highest, the map, the spread, who rose and fell, and the records.
In the Country Index
A key for Energy
“How much greenhouse gas a country's power stations emit for every unit of electricity they produce.”
Energy standingsSubjects
Near neighbours
07Questions
This is how much carbon dioxide equivalent a country's power stations emit for each kilowatt-hour of electricity they generate. A country running on hydro or nuclear sits near the bottom; one running on coal sits near the top.
All 25, from 2000 to 2024, each as a CSV file, or every year together in one CSV.
No. Ember publishes values only. The positions shown on this site are derived by ordering the published values, and are labelled as ours.
Yes, under CC BY 4.0, with credit to Ember. The licence text is linked on this page.