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Dataset · GWIS

Burned Area

24 years, 2002–2025 · 209 countries · 6 measures

This is how much land burned in a year — forest, savanna, grassland and farmland — as seen from NASA's MODIS satellites and added up per country by the European Commission's Global Wildfire Information System. It counts wildfires and every other vegetation fire, including fires set to clear fields.

This site holds every year from 2002 to 2025, read from GWIS’s own data and stored exactly as published.

Burned Area · the file

Newest
Burned Area, 2025
Held
24 years · 5,016 rows
Licence
CC BY 4.0

0124 years

Every year

Every year comes from GWIS’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method. Each opens the full table for that year; each downloads as a CSV.

2002bar height: countries covered, up to 2092025
Every year of Burned Area held on this site, newest first, with its download files.
YearCountriesChangeReadDownload
Burned Area, 2025Newest209±0September 29, 2026CSV
Burned Area, 2024209±0September 29, 2026CSV
Burned Area, 2023209±0September 29, 2026CSV
Burned Area, 2022209±0September 29, 2026CSV
Burned Area, 2021209±0September 29, 2026CSV
Burned Area, 2020209±0September 29, 2026CSV
Burned Area, 2019209±0September 29, 2026CSV
Burned Area, 2018209±0September 29, 2026CSV
Burned Area, 2017209±0September 29, 2026CSV
Burned Area, 2016209±0September 29, 2026CSV
Burned Area, 2015209±0September 29, 2026CSV
Burned Area, 2014209±0September 29, 2026CSV
Show all 24 years
YearCountriesChangeReadDownload
Burned Area, 2013209±0September 29, 2026CSV
Burned Area, 2012209±0September 29, 2026CSV
Burned Area, 2011209±0September 29, 2026CSV
Burned Area, 2010209±0September 29, 2026CSV
Burned Area, 2009209±0September 29, 2026CSV
Burned Area, 2008209±0September 29, 2026CSV
Burned Area, 2007209±0September 29, 2026CSV
Burned Area, 2006209±0September 29, 2026CSV
Burned Area, 2005209±0September 29, 2026CSV
Burned Area, 2004209±0September 29, 2026CSV
Burned Area, 2003209±0September 29, 2026CSV
Burned Area, 2002209—September 29, 2026CSV

Every year in one file, one row per country per year: burned-area-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv

028 columns

What’s in the file

Every column, what it holds, how it is stored and what its values look like — what a reader needs before opening the file.

Burned area (hectares)is built fromBurned forest (hectares)Burned savanna (hectares)Burned shrubland and grassland (hectares)Burned cropland (hectares)Other burned land (hectares)

Every column in the newest file of Burned Area: what it holds, how it is stored, and its range.
ColumnWhat it holdsStored asRange, 2025DistinctEmptySpread
CountrycountryNameThe country’s name, as this file spells it.Text—2090
ISO Codecountry_codeIdentifierThe ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code, added by this site. Every table here joins on it.Text · 3 letters—2090
Burned area (hectares)burned_areaHeadlineThe headline figure: Burned area (hectares).Number · up to 14 decimals0.00051 share it50,562,034.820Australiamiddle 13,824.0191540
Burned forest (hectares)forest_haPart of the headlinePart of the burned area that was forest, in hectares.Number · up to 14 decimals0.00099 share it3,472,812.413Zambiamiddle 64.3981020
Burned savanna (hectares)savanna_haPart of the headlinePart of the burned area that was savanna, in hectares.Number · up to 14 decimals0.00070 share it26,068,514.208DR Congomiddle 643.9751300
Burned shrubland and grassland (hectares)shrub_grass_haPart of the headlinePart of the burned area that was shrubland or grassland, in hectares.Number · up to 14 decimals0.00064 share it46,692,017.980Australiamiddle 3,219.8801380
Burned cropland (hectares)cropland_haPart of the headlinePart of the burned area that was cropland, including fields burned after harvest, in hectares.Number · up to 14 decimals0.00070 share it3,280,542.652Indiamiddle 1,459.6801330
Other burned land (hectares)other_haPart of the headlinePart of the burned area on any other kind of land, in hectares.Number · up to 14 decimals0.000112 share it129,868.497Zambiamiddle 0.000770

Profiled from the newest file. Range: the lowest and highest value, with the country holding it when only one does. Spread: countries in ten equal steps from lowest to highest. Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score.

03209 countries across every year

Who is covered

How many countries each year holds, continent by continent, who joined and who left, and which places this site covers that the dataset never has.

All regions
Countries in each year of Burned Area, by continent.
201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Africa545454545454545454545454
Americas434343434343434343434343
Asia505050505050505050505050
Europe454545454545454545454545
Oceania171717171717171717171717
All209209209209209209209209209209209209

The newest 12 of 24 years.

The same 209 countries in every year.

Not in this dataset · 16 places this site covers

GWIS gives no figure for these in any year held here. It is the publisher’s choice of scope, and each place’s profile shows what is measured.

04Provenance

Where it comes from

The path from the publisher to this page, and what was checked and changed on the way.

The site’s method
  1. 1 · Publisher

    European Commission Joint Research Centre — Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS)

  2. 2 · Their file

    Burned Area 2025

  3. 3 · Read by this site

    September 29, 2026

    Imported by a script that parses each figure and writes it down unrounded.
  4. 4 · Stored as

    24 files, one per year

    Each downloads as a CSV, or every year together as burned-area-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv
  5. 5 · Used on

    Its statistic page, and every profile it measures

Precision

The headline is stored to 14 decimals, as published.

Rounded by this site

Never. Tables on screen may show fewer decimals; the files never do.

Changed by this site

Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.

From the Global Wildfire Information System's country profiles, which total NASA's MODIS burned-area maps by country and by the kind of land that burned.

05Reuse

Licence and credit

What the publisher’s licence lets you do, what it asks of you, and a credit line and citation ready to copy.

Every publisher’s terms

Licence · checked September 29, 2026

CC BY 4.0

  • Share and redistribute it
  • Adapt it and build on it
  • Use it commercially
  • Credit the publisher
  • Say what you changed

Share, adapt and use commercially. Credit the publisher and say if you changed anything.

A credit line

Source: European Commission Joint Research Centre — Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), Burned Area, via Nations Inquiry.

Cite this dataset

European Commission Joint Research Centre — Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS). Burned Area, 2002–2025 [data set]. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/burned-area

The publisher’s own citation: Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), European Commission Joint Research Centre, Copernicus Emergency Management Service — country profiles. Burned area from NASA's MODIS MCD64A1 product: Giglio, L., Boschetti, L., Roy, D. P., Humber, M. L., & Justice, C. O. (2018). The Collection 6 MODIS burned area mapping algorithm and product. Remote Sensing of Environment 217: 72–85.

Plain-language summary, not legal advice. The licence text is what binds.

06Where it is used

Around the site

Where these numbers appear on this site, and the datasets nearest to it.

07Questions

Burned Area: questions and answers

What is the Burned Area?

This is how much land burned in a year — forest, savanna, grassland and farmland — as seen from NASA's MODIS satellites and added up per country by the European Commission's Global Wildfire Information System. It counts wildfires and every other vegetation fire, including fires set to clear fields.

Which years of the Burned Area can I download?

All 24, from 2002 to 2025, each as a CSV file, or every year together in one CSV.

Does GWIS rank countries on it?

No, and this site does not order it either. The files hold values only.

Can I use it commercially?

Yes, under CC BY 4.0, with credit to GWIS. The licence text is linked on this page.

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