Data for 2018
Low Pay Rate, 2018
2018, as ILO’s 2026 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
Low Pay Rate, 2018 covers 69 countries. Zambia is highest, at 38.49; Portugal is lowest, at 4.47. The middle country reads 19.42. Against 2017, 48 values changed (15 up, 33 down), 20 countries joined, 13 left.
Low Pay Rate · Data for 2018
HighestZambia
38.49LowestPortugal
4.47Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the lowest end. A higher value is the worse result.
01Position · derived
The table
Every country and every column of Low Pay Rate, 2018, as published. ILO ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 69 countries · select a heading to sort
| derived | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 38.49 | Labour Force Survey | — | Break in series | |
| 2 | 38.19 | Employment and Unemployment Survey | — | — | |
| 3 | 37.54 | Continuous Household Employment Survey | — | — | |
| 4 | 32.68 | Continuous Multi-Purpose Household Survey | — | Break in series | |
| 5 | 32.27 | Integrated Household Survey | — | — | |
| 6 | 32.25 | Labour Force Survey | — | — | |
| 7 | 30.08 | Periodic Labour Force Survey | — | — | |
| 8 | 29.70 | Labour Force Survey | — | — | |
| 9 | 27.91 | National Labour Force Survey | — | — | |
| 10 | 27.89 | Labour Force Survey | — | — | |
| 11 | 27.69 | Labour Force Survey | — | Break in series | |
| 12 | 26.12 | Continuous Multi-Purpose Household Survey | — | — | |
| 13 | 25.83 | Labour Force Survey | — | Break in series | |
| 14 | 25.08 | Current Population Survey | — | — | |
| 15 | 24.54 | Labour Force Survey | — | — | |
| 16 | 23.96 | Labour Force Survey | — | — | |
| 17 | 23.91 | Permanent Household Survey, Urban | Geographical coverage: Main cities or metropolitan areas | — | |
| 18 | 23.64 | Labour Force Sample Survey | — | — | |
| 19 | 23.02 | Labour Force Survey | — | — | |
| 20 | 22.41 | Income Survey | — | — | |
| 21 | 22.07 | National Occupation and Employment Survey | — | — | |
| 22 | 21.93 | Structure of Earnings Survey | — | — | |
| 23 | 21.63 | Structure of Earnings Survey | — | — | |
| 24 | 21.57 | Labour Force Survey | — | — | |
| 25 | 21.11 | Structure of wages and salaries by Occupations | — | — | |
| 26 | 21.07 | Continuous National Labour Force Survey | — | — | |
| 27 | 20.70 | Labour Force Survey | — | — | |
| 28 | 20.59 | Labour Force Survey | — | — | |
| 29 | 20.49 | National Household Survey | — | — | |
| 30 | 20.32 | Labour Force Survey | — | — | |
| 31 | 19.82 | Labour Force Survey | — | — | |
| 32 | 19.71 | Structure of Earnings Survey | — | — | |
| 33 | 19.68 | Periodic Census of Employers | — | — | |
| 34 | 19.45 | Labour Force Survey | — | — | |
| 35 | 19.42 | Labour Force Survey | — | — | |
| 36 | 19.04 | Survey on labor conditions by employment type | — | — | |
| 37 | 18.59 | Continuous Permanent Household Survey | — | — | |
| 38 | 18.43 | Supplemental Income Survey | — | — | |
| 39 | 18.37 | Multi-purpose Household Survey | — | — | |
| 40 | 18.00 | Monthly Structure of Earnings Survey | — | — | |
| 41 | 17.63 | German Socio-Economic Panel | — | — | |
| 42 | 17.41 | Labour Force Survey | — | Break in series | |
| 43 | 17.17 | National Survey on Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment | — | — | |
| 44 | 17.06 | Structure of Earnings Survey | — | — | |
| 45 | 16.76 | Continuous National Household Sample Survey | — | — | |
| 46 | 15.97 | Survey of Individual Wages and Earnings | — | — | |
| 47 | 15.96 | Labour Force Survey | — | — | |
| 48 | 15.75 | Labour Market Survey | — | — | |
| 49 | 15.43 | Labour Force Survey | — | — | |
| 50 | 14.93 | Wage Tax Statistics | — | — | |
| 51 | 14.90 | Other Official Sources | — | — | |
| 52 | 14.37 | Labour Force Survey | — | — | |
| 53 | 14.19 | Household Labour Force Survey | — | — | |
| 54 | 13.58 | Integrated Household Survey | — | — | |
| 55 | 13.39 | Labour Force Survey | — | — | |
| 56 | 12.99 | Continuous Employment Survey | — | — | |
| 57 | 12.12 | Wage Structure Survey | — | — | |
| 58 | 11.62 | Employment Survey | — | — | |
| 59 | 11.08 | Structure of Earnings Survey | — | — | |
| 60 | 10.83 | EU Statistics on Income and Living Conditions | — | — | |
| 61 | 10.70 | Labour Force Survey | — | — | |
| 62 | 9.20 | Structure of Earnings Survey | — | — | |
| 63 | 8.73 | Insurance Records | — | — | |
| 64 | 8.51 | Household Economic Survey | — | — | |
| 65 | 7.60 | EU Statistics on Income and Living Conditions | — | — | |
| 66 | 7.50 | Labour-related Establishment Survey | — | — | |
| 67 | 7.32 | Income Distribution Survey | — | — | |
| 68 | 6.37 | Structure of Earnings Survey | — | — | |
| 69 | 4.47 | Employment Survey | — | — |
02In 2018
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline.
Highest
- 1
Zambia38.49
- 2
Jordan38.19
- 3
Mali37.54
- 4
Honduras32.68
- 5
Sierra Leone32.27
Lowest
- 69
Portugal4.47
- 68
Netherlands6.37
- 67
Finland7.32
- 66
Norway7.50
- 65
Iceland7.60
A higher value is the worse result. The middle country reads 19.42. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
032017 → 2018
Since 2017
What changed between 2017 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.
- +20 / −13countries joined / left
- 48values changed, of 49 in both
- 15 · 33rose · fell
- 1unchanged
Rose most
Fell most
New Zealand12.09 → 8.51−3.59
South Korea22.30 → 19.04−3.26
Philippines25.35 → 23.02−2.33
United States27.09 → 25.08−2.01
Ecuador19.14 → 17.17−1.96
Both years come from the same release, so a difference here is a change in the data, not a revision of it. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.
04Caveats
Read before you use
What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.
One year of the 2026 release
Every year in this series comes from ILO’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method. It can differ from what was first published for 2018.
The position is ours
ILO publishes values only. The order here sorts the published values, and the page says so wherever it prints one.
Which end is better
A higher value is the worse result.
132 empty cells
An empty cell means the publisher gave no figure. It is never a zero.
Some readings carry a flag
ILO marks readings it considers estimates or provisional. The flags in this file: Break in series.
05The files
Download and cite
The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
69 rows · 4.8 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download low-pay-rate-2018-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
ILO’s own file, on its own site.
https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator/?id=EAR_XTLP_SEX_RT&format=.csv&channel=ilostat
What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
Licence: CC BY 4.0. Share, adapt and use commercially. Credit the publisher and say if you changed anything.
Cite this edition
International Labour Organization (ILO) (2018). Low Pay Rate, 2018 [data set], describing 2018. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/low-pay-rate/2018
0618 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Low Pay Rate, 201762 countries
The year after ›
Low Pay Rate, 201968 countries
All of them
Low Pay Rate: every year18 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country
07Questions
Low Pay Rate, 2018: questions and answers
Which country has the highest low pay in Low Pay Rate, 2018?
Zambia, at 38.49, of the 69 countries in the file.
What year does Low Pay Rate, 2018 describe?
2018.
How many countries does Low Pay Rate, 2018 cover?
69.
Where can I download Low Pay Rate, 2018?
On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.
Is Low Pay Rate, 2018 the newest?
No. The newest held here is Low Pay Rate, 2024.