Data for 2013
Low Pay Rate, 2013
2013, as ILO’s 2026 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
Low Pay Rate, 2013 covers 60 countries. Ethiopia is highest, at 39.37; Norway is lowest, at 4.47. The middle country reads 22.10. Against 2012, 50 values changed (26 up, 24 down), 10 countries joined, 9 left.
Low Pay Rate · Data for 2013
HighestEthiopia
39.37
LowestNorway
4.47Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the lowest end. A higher value is the worse result.
01Position · derived
The table
Every country and every column of Low Pay Rate, 2013, as published. ILO ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 60 countries · select a heading to sort
| derived | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | EthiopiaETHEastern Africa | 39.37 | National Labor Force Survey | — | — |
| 2 |  MaliMLIWestern Africa | 37.63 | Continuous Household Employment Survey | — | Break in series |
| 3 |  NigeriaNGAWestern Africa | 36.45 | General Household Survey | — | — |
| 4 |  GhanaGHAWestern Africa | 35.39 | Living Standards Survey | — | Break in series |
| 5 |  MalawiMWIEastern Africa | 35.31 | Labour Force Survey | — | Break in series |
| 6 |  NamibiaNAMSouthern Africa | 34.60 | Labour Force Survey | — | — |
| 7 |  Timor-LesteTLSSouth-eastern Asia | 34.20 | Labour Force Survey | — | Break in series |
| 8 |  Côte d’IvoireCIVWestern Africa | 33.55 | National Survey on the Employment Situation | — | — |
| 9 |  HondurasHNDCentral America | 32.21 | Continuous Multi-Purpose Household Survey | — | — |
| 10 |  IndonesiaIDNSouth-eastern Asia | 32.01 | National Labour Force Survey | — | Break in series |
| 11 |  South AfricaZAFSouthern Africa | 30.77 | Quarterly Labour Force Survey | — | — |
| 12 |  MalaysiaMYSSouth-eastern Asia | 30.10 | Salaries and Wages Survey | — | — |
| 13 |  United StatesUSANorthern America | 27.83 | Current Population Survey | — | — |
| 14 |  MauritiusMUSEastern Africa | 27.09 | Continuous Multi-Purpose Household Survey | — | — |
| 15 |  PhilippinesPHLSouth-eastern Asia | 26.73 | Labour Force Survey | — | — |
| 16 |  MongoliaMNGEastern Asia | 26.32 | Sample Survey on average wages and salaries of employees | — | — |
| 17 |  ParaguayPRYSouth America | 25.91 | Continuous Household Survey | — | — |
| 18 |  South KoreaKOREastern Asia | 24.66 | Survey on labor conditions by employment type | — | — |
| 19 |  PakistanPAKSouthern Asia | 24.19 | Labour Force Survey | — | Break in series |
| 20 |  Sri LankaLKASouthern Asia | 23.78 | Labour Force Survey | — | — |
| 21 |  MoldovaMDAEastern Europe | 23.39 | Labour Force Survey | — | — |
| 22 |  ArgentinaARGSouth America | 23.14 | Permanent Household Survey, Urban | Geographical coverage: Main cities or metropolitan areas | — |
| 23 |  Trinidad and TobagoTTOCaribbean | 23.03 | Continuous Sample Survey of the Population | — | — |
| 24 |  EgyptEGYNorthern Africa | 23.01 | Labour Force Sample Survey | — | — |
| 25 |  MexicoMEXCentral America | 23.00 | National Occupation and Employment Survey | — | — |
| 26 |  VietnamVNMSouth-eastern Asia | 22.80 | Labour Force Survey | — | — |
| 27 |  United KingdomGBRNorthern Europe | 22.44 | Labour Force Survey | — | — |
| 28 |  SwitzerlandCHEWestern Europe | 22.23 | Labour Force Survey | — | — |
| 29 |  IsraelISRWestern Asia | 22.22 | Income Survey | — | — |
| 30 |  CambodiaKHMSouth-eastern Asia | 22.17 | Household Socio-Economic Survey | — | — |
| 31 |  CanadaCANNorthern America | 22.03 | Labour Force Survey | — | — |
| 32 |  JamaicaJAMCaribbean | 21.92 | Labour Force Survey | — | — |
| 33 |  PeruPERSouth America | 21.49 | National Household Survey | — | — |
| 34 |  ArmeniaARMWestern Asia | 20.80 | Households Living Conditions Survey | — | — |
| 35 |  SlovakiaSVKEastern Europe | 20.00 | Monthly Structure of Earnings Survey | — | — |
| 36 |  CzechiaCZEEastern Europe | 19.95 | Periodic Census of Employers | — | — |
| 37 |  Bosnia and HerzegovinaBIHSouthern Europe | 18.96 | Labour Force Survey | — | — |
| 38 |  GermanyDEUWestern Europe | 18.62 | German Socio-Economic Panel | — | — |
| 39 |  ColombiaCOLSouth America | 18.28 | Integrated Household Survey | — | — |
| 40 |  SpainESPSouthern Europe | 17.90 | Structure of Earnings Survey | Institutional sector coverage: Excluding certain categories of public workers; Economic activity coverage: Excluding agriculture and activities of households as employers and of extraterritorial organisations and bodies; Reference group coverage: Employees | — |
| 41 |  Costa RicaCRICentral America | 17.36 | National Household Survey | — | — |
| 42 |  TürkiyeTURWestern Asia | 17.30 | Household Labour Force Survey | — | — |
| 43 |  HungaryHUNEastern Europe | 16.81 | Survey of Individual Wages and Earnings | — | — |
| 44 |  PanamaPANCentral America | 16.75 | Labour Market Survey | — | — |
| 45 |  El SalvadorSLVCentral America | 16.25 | Multi-purpose Household Survey | — | — |
| 46 |  EcuadorECUSouth America | 16.17 | National Survey on Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment | — | — |
| 47 |  AustraliaAUSAustralia and New Zealand | 15.88 | Labour Force Survey | — | — |
| 48 |  AustriaAUTWestern Europe | 15.85 | Wage Tax Statistics | — | — |
| 49 |  BrazilBRASouth America | 14.77 | Continuous National Household Sample Survey | — | — |
| 50 |  JapanJPNEastern Asia | 14.23 | Wage Structure Survey | — | — |
| 51 |  New ZealandNZLAustralia and New Zealand | 14.08 | Household Economic Survey | — | — |
| 52 |  BangladeshBGDSouthern Asia | 13.75 | Labour Force Survey | — | Break in series |
| 53 |  ChileCHLSouth America | 13.04 | National Survey on Socio-Economic Conditions | — | — |
| 54 |  ItalyITASouthern Europe | 11.70 | Labour Force Survey | — | — |
| 55 |  FranceFRAWestern Europe | 11.24 | Employment Survey | — | — |
| 56 |  FinlandFINNorthern Europe | 9.07 | Income Distribution Survey | — | — |
| 57 |  PortugalPRTSouthern Europe | 8.14 | Employment Survey | — | — |
| 58 |  DenmarkDNKNorthern Europe | 7.89 | Insurance Records | — | — |
| 59 |  BelgiumBELWestern Europe | 4.60 | Structure of Earnings Survey | — | — |
| 60 | NorwayNORNorthern Europe | 4.47 | Labour-related Establishment Survey | — | — |
02In 2013
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline.
032012 → 2013
Since 2012
What changed between 2012 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.
- +10 / −9countries joined / left
- 50values changed, of 50 in both
- 26 · 24rose · fell
- 0unchanged
Rose most
- Cambodia17.90 → 22.17+4.27
- Honduras28.51 → 32.21+3.70
- Egypt19.84 → 23.01+3.17
- Vietnam21.02 → 22.80+1.78
- Switzerland21.07 → 22.23+1.16
Fell most
- Chile21.26 → 13.04−8.22
- Côte d’Ivoire38.10 → 33.55−4.55
- Trinidad and Tobago26.31 → 23.03−3.28
- Mongolia29.22 → 26.32−2.90
- South Africa32.75 → 30.77−1.99
+ Bangladesh+ Ecuador+ Ethiopia+ Ghana+ Sri Lanka+ Mali+ Malawi+ Nigeria+ Pakistan+ Timor-Leste
− DR Congo
− Gambia
− Madagascar
− Nicaragua
− Poland
− Tanzania
− Uganda
− Venezuela
− SamoaBoth years come from the same release, so a difference here is a change in the data, not a revision of it. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.
04Caveats
Read before you use
What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.
One year of the 2026 release
Every year in this series comes from ILO’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method. It can differ from what was first published for 2013.
The position is ours
ILO publishes values only. The order here sorts the published values, and the page says so wherever it prints one.
Which end is better
A higher value is the worse result.
111 empty cells
An empty cell means the publisher gave no figure. It is never a zero.
Some readings carry a flag
ILO marks readings it considers estimates or provisional. The flags in this file: Break in series.
05The files
Download and cite
The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
60 rows · 4.7 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download low-pay-rate-2013-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
ILO’s own file, on its own site.
https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator/?id=EAR_XTLP_SEX_RT&format=.csv&channel=ilostat
What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
Licence: CC BY 4.0. Share, adapt and use commercially. Credit the publisher and say if you changed anything.
Cite this edition
International Labour Organization (ILO) (2013). Low Pay Rate, 2013 [data set], describing 2013. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/low-pay-rate/2013
0618 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Low Pay Rate, 201259 countries
The year after ›
Low Pay Rate, 201474 countries
All of them
Low Pay Rate: every year18 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country
07Questions
Low Pay Rate, 2013: questions and answers
Which country has the highest low pay in Low Pay Rate, 2013?
Ethiopia, at 39.37, of the 60 countries in the file.
What year does Low Pay Rate, 2013 describe?
2013.
How many countries does Low Pay Rate, 2013 cover?
60.
Where can I download Low Pay Rate, 2013?
On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.
Is Low Pay Rate, 2013 the newest?
No. The newest held here is Low Pay Rate, 2024.