Data for 2016
Gini Index of Monthly Earnings, 2016
2016, as ILO’s 2026 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
This measures how unequally pay is spread among a country’s employees, on a scale from 0, where every employee earns the same, to 1, where one employee earns everything. It is the wage part of inequality, computed by the International Labour Organization from earnings surveys.
Gini Index of Monthly Earnings, 2016 covers 80 countries. Liberia is highest, at 0.739; Italy is lowest, at 0.220. The middle country reads 0.352. Against 2015, 65 values changed (24 up, 41 down), 12 countries joined, 7 left.
Gini Index of Monthly Earnings · Data for 2016
HighestLiberia
0.739LowestItaly
0.220Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the lowest end.
01Position · derived
The table
Every country and every column of Gini Index of Monthly Earnings, 2016, as published. ILO ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 80 countries · select a heading to sort
| derived | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | LBRWestern Africa | 0.739 | — |
| 2 | NAMSouthern Africa | 0.633 | — |
| 3 | CODMiddle Africa | 0.601 | — |
| 4 | KENEastern Africa | 0.569 | — |
| 5 | SWZSouthern Africa | 0.544 | — |
| 6 | MLIWestern Africa | 0.464 | — |
| 7 | CRICentral America | 0.463 | — |
| 8 | MUSEastern Africa | 0.439 | — |
| 9 | PAKSouthern Asia | 0.438 | — |
| 10 | HNDCentral America | 0.430 | — |
| 11 | BRASouth America | 0.428 | — |
| 12 | TLSSouth-eastern Asia | 0.423 | — |
| =13 | CHLSouth America | 0.418 | — |
| =13 | IDNSouth-eastern Asia | 0.418 | — |
| 15 | GTMCentral America | 0.404 | — |
| =16 | IRLNorthern Europe | 0.403 | — |
| =16 | PERSouth America | 0.403 | — |
| =18 | BGREastern Europe | 0.392 | — |
| =18 | DOMCaribbean | 0.392 | — |
| =20 | LCACaribbean | 0.391 | — |
| =20 | USANorthern America | 0.391 | — |
| 22 | GBRNorthern Europe | 0.383 | — |
| =23 | AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 0.380 | — |
| =23 | CYPWestern Asia | 0.380 | — |
| 25 | SURSouth America | 0.379 | — |
| 26 | PANCentral America | 0.378 | — |
| 27 | THASouth-eastern Asia | 0.377 | — |
| 28 | PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 0.375 | Break in series |
| 29 | PRYSouth America | 0.370 | — |
| 30 | ESTNorthern Europe | 0.367 | — |
| 31 | PSEWestern Asia | 0.365 | — |
| =32 | BRBCaribbean | 0.364 | — |
| =32 | DEUWestern Europe | 0.364 | — |
| 34 | LTUNorthern Europe | 0.360 | — |
| =35 | ECUSouth America | 0.359 | — |
| =35 | LVANorthern Europe | 0.359 | — |
| =35 | ESPSouthern Europe | 0.359 | — |
| =35 | LKASouthern Asia | 0.359 | — |
| 39 | MEXCentral America | 0.356 | — |
| 40 | LUXWestern Europe | 0.353 | — |
| =41 | CANNorthern America | 0.351 | — |
| =41 | FJIMelanesia | 0.351 | — |
| 43 | CHEWestern Europe | 0.350 | — |
| 44 | COLSouth America | 0.348 | — |
| 45 | NLDWestern Europe | 0.343 | — |
| 46 | URYSouth America | 0.340 | — |
| 47 | AUTWestern Europe | 0.337 | — |
| 48 | BOLSouth America | 0.334 | Break in series |
| 49 | MDVSouthern Asia | 0.330 | Break in series |
| 50 | POLEastern Europe | 0.321 | — |
| 51 | SLVCentral America | 0.318 | — |
| =52 | MNGEastern Asia | 0.314 | — |
| =52 | VENSouth America | 0.314 | — |
| 54 | BLZCentral America | 0.313 | — |
| 55 | ISLNorthern Europe | 0.308 | — |
| 56 | VNMSouth-eastern Asia | 0.303 | — |
| =57 | EGYNorthern Africa | 0.301 | Break in series |
| =57 | HUNEastern Europe | 0.301 | — |
| =59 | MLTSouthern Europe | 0.299 | — |
| =59 | SWENorthern Europe | 0.299 | — |
| =59 | TURWestern Asia | 0.299 | — |
| 62 | HRVSouthern Europe | 0.294 | — |
| =63 | FRAWestern Europe | 0.293 | — |
| =63 | NORNorthern Europe | 0.293 | — |
| 65 | SVNSouthern Europe | 0.292 | — |
| 66 | SRBSouthern Europe | 0.290 | — |
| 67 | KHMSouth-eastern Asia | 0.288 | — |
| 68 | ARMWestern Asia | 0.287 | — |
| 69 | FINNorthern Europe | 0.282 | — |
| 70 | MDAEastern Europe | 0.280 | — |
| 71 | CZEEastern Europe | 0.279 | — |
| 72 | PRTSouthern Europe | 0.270 | — |
| 73 | BIHSouthern Europe | 0.268 | — |
| 74 | TTOCaribbean | 0.253 | — |
| 75 | ROUEastern Europe | 0.252 | — |
| 76 | DNKNorthern Europe | 0.250 | — |
| 77 | BELWestern Europe | 0.248 | — |
| 78 | GRCSouthern Europe | 0.240 | — |
| 79 | SVKEastern Europe | 0.223 | — |
| 80 | ITASouthern Europe | 0.220 | — |
02In 2016
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline.
032015 → 2016
Since 2015
- +12 / −7countries joined / left
- 65values changed, of 68 in both
- 24 · 41rose · fell
- 3unchanged
Rose most
Bulgaria0.309 → 0.392+0.083
Pakistan0.397 → 0.438+0.041
Bolivia0.310 → 0.334+0.024
Costa Rica0.446 → 0.463+0.017
Slovakia0.206 → 0.223+0.017
Fell most
Thailand0.510 → 0.377−0.133
Indonesia0.489 → 0.418−0.071
Uruguay0.375 → 0.340−0.035
El Salvador0.341 → 0.318−0.023
Türkiye0.322 → 0.299−0.023
04Caveats
Read before you use
One year of the 2026 release
Every year in this series comes from ILO’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method, so a change from one year to the next is not a revision. It can differ from what was first published for 2016.
65 distinct values among 80
Values are stored exactly as published, to 3 decimals. 4 countries share 0.359. Countries sharing a value share a position too.
76 empty cells
An empty cell means the publisher gave no figure. It is never a zero.
Some readings carry a flag
ILO marks readings it considers estimates or provisional. The flags in this file: Break in series.
05The files
Download and cite
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
80 rows · 2.9 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download earnings-gini-2016-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
ILO’s own file, on its own site.
https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator/?id=EAR_EMTG_SEX_NB&format=.csv&channel=ilostat
What this site changed: Reshaped to one row per country, with its ISO code; no value recalculated, rescaled or rounded. In full
Licence: CC BY 4.0 · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
International Labour Organization (ILO) (2016). Gini Index of Monthly Earnings, 2016 [data set], describing 2016. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/earnings-gini/2016
0616 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Gini Index of Monthly Earnings, 201575 countries
The year after ›
Gini Index of Monthly Earnings, 201783 countries
All of them
Gini Index of Monthly Earnings: every year16 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country