Latest available · compiled 2021
Income Growth of the Poorest 40%, 2021 compilation
Each country’s newest reading as of 2021; every row carries its own year · stored as published, never rewritten
This measures how fast the incomes of each country's poorest 40% grew — the annual growth in their real consumption or income per person between two household surveys about five years apart. It is the World Bank's measure of shared prosperity: whether growth is reaching the people at the bottom.
Income Growth of the Poorest 40%, 2021 compilation covers 87 countries on 2 measures. Romania is highest, at 13.777; Zimbabwe is lowest, at -3.749. The middle country reads 2.519. Against the 2020 compilation, 56 values changed (35 up, 21 down), 6 countries joined, 10 left.
Income Growth of the Poorest 40% · Latest available · compiled 2021
HighestRomania
13.777LowestZimbabwe
-3.749Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the better end.
01Values only
The table
Every country and every column of Income Growth of the Poorest 40%, 2021 compilation, as published. The file carries values only, so no position is shown. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 87 countries · select a heading to sort
ROUEastern Europe · 2018 reading | 2013-2018 | income | 13.777 | 12.488 |
BGREastern Europe · 2018 reading | 2015-2018 | income | 10.369 | 11.305 |
ALBSouthern Europe · 2017 reading | 2014-2017 | consumption | 8.809 | 6.965 |
ESTNorthern Europe · 2018 reading | 2013-2018 | income | 8.627 | 6.608 |
CHNEastern Asia · 2016 reading | 2013-2016 | consumption | 8.378 | 7.121 |
LVANorthern Europe · 2018 reading | 2013-2018 | income | 8.097 | 7.881 |
LTUNorthern Europe · 2018 reading | 2013-2018 | income | 7.738 | 8.017 |
HRVSouthern Europe · 2018 reading | 2013-2018 | income | 7.634 | 6.096 |
AREWestern Asia · 2018 reading | 2013-2018 | income | 7.077 | 1.844 |
MKDSouthern Europe · 2018 reading | 2013-2018 | income | 7.028 | 4.931 |
MYSSouth-eastern Asia · 2015 reading | 2011-2015 | income | 7.012 | 4.974 |
POLEastern Europe · 2018 reading | 2013-2018 | income | 6.867 | 5.006 |
MNESouthern Europe · 2016 reading | 2012-2016 | income | 6.306 | 3.156 |
HUNEastern Europe · 2018 reading | 2013-2018 | income | 6.274 | 5.309 |
PHLSouth-eastern Asia · 2018 reading | 2015-2018 | income | 6.037 | 3.314 |
VNMSouth-eastern Asia · 2018 reading | 2014-2018 | consumption | 5.753 | 6.463 |
ISLNorthern Europe · 2017 reading | 2012-2017 | income | 5.655 | 5.263 |
SLVCentral America · 2019 reading | 2014-2019 | income | 5.545 | 4.024 |
IRLNorthern Europe · 2017 reading | 2012-2017 | income | 5.542 | 4.162 |
DOMCaribbean · 2016 reading | 2011-2016 | income | 5.192 | 4.252 |
PRTSouthern Europe · 2018 reading | 2013-2018 | income | 5.071 | 3.151 |
PANCentral America · 2019 reading | 2014-2019 | income | 4.970 | 4.475 |
CHLSouth America · 2017 reading | 2013-2017 | income | 4.922 | 3.834 |
IDNSouth-eastern Asia · 2019 reading | 2015-2019 | consumption | 4.781 | 3.914 |
ISRWestern Asia · 2016 reading | 2012-2016 | income | 4.479 | 2.455 |
CZEEastern Europe · 2018 reading | 2013-2018 | income | 4.397 | 3.651 |
SRBSouthern Europe · 2017 reading | 2013-2017 | income | 3.893 | 1.483 |
SVNSouthern Europe · 2018 reading | 2013-2018 | income | 3.832 | 2.880 |
LKASouthern Asia · 2016 reading | 2012-2016 | consumption | 3.651 | 4.119 |
SYCEastern Africa · 2018 reading | 2013-2018 | income | 3.546 | -1.579 |
GRCSouthern Europe · 2018 reading | 2013-2018 | income | 3.450 | 1.564 |
CYPWestern Asia · 2018 reading | 2013-2018 | income | 3.376 | 1.524 |
SVKEastern Europe · 2018 reading | 2013-2018 | income | 3.313 | 1.904 |
ESPSouthern Europe · 2018 reading | 2013-2018 | income | 3.215 | 1.806 |
BOLSouth America · 2019 reading | 2014-2019 | income | 3.090 | -0.944 |
MWIEastern Africa · 2016 reading | 2010-2016 | consumption | 3.052 | 1.569 |
TWNEastern Asia · 2016 reading | 2013-2016 | income | 3.042 | 2.200 |
MLTSouthern Europe · 2018 reading | 2013-2018 | income | 3.023 | 3.131 |
USANorthern America · 2018 reading | 2013-2018 | income | 2.718 | 3.084 |
MUSEastern Africa · 2017 reading | 2012-2017 | consumption | 2.714 | 2.015 |
SLEWestern Africa · 2018 reading | 2011-2018 | consumption | 2.667 | 2.864 |
NLDWestern Europe · 2018 reading | 2013-2018 | income | 2.666 | 2.438 |
PERSouth America · 2019 reading | 2014-2019 | income | 2.569 | 1.342 |
KOREastern Asia · 2016 reading | 2012-2016 | income | 2.519 | 2.253 |
XKXSouthern Europe · 2017 reading | 2012-2017 | consumption | 2.356 | 1.890 |
PRYSouth America · 2019 reading | 2014-2019 | income | 1.970 | -0.654 |
LAOSouth-eastern Asia · 2018 reading | 2012-2018 | consumption | 1.908 | 3.074 |
MDAEastern Europe · 2018 reading | 2013-2018 | consumption | 1.897 | 0.322 |
KGZCentral Asia · 2019 reading | 2014-2019 | consumption | 1.796 | 2.719 |
UKREastern Europe · 2019 reading | 2014-2019 | consumption | 1.714 | 2.824 |
BTNSouthern Asia · 2017 reading | 2012-2017 | consumption | 1.626 | 1.674 |
GEOWestern Asia · 2019 reading | 2014-2019 | consumption | 1.590 | 0.556 |
DNKNorthern Europe · 2018 reading | 2013-2018 | income | 1.489 | 1.352 |
CANNorthern America · 2017 reading | 2012-2017 | income | 1.435 | 1.174 |
BELWestern Europe · 2018 reading | 2013-2018 | income | 1.408 | 0.930 |
PAKSouthern Asia · 2018 reading | 2013-2018 | consumption | 1.336 | 1.250 |
ARMWestern Asia · 2018 reading | 2013-2018 | consumption | 1.263 | 2.400 |
BLREastern Europe · 2019 reading | 2014-2019 | consumption | 1.113 | 0.225 |
MNGEastern Asia · 2018 reading | 2011-2018 | consumption | 1.108 | 0.774 |
FINNorthern Europe · 2018 reading | 2013-2018 | income | 1.077 | 1.032 |
CRICentral America · 2019 reading | 2014-2019 | income | 1.003 | 0.520 |
HNDCentral America · 2019 reading | 2014-2019 | income | 0.998 | 0.644 |
GBRNorthern Europe · 2017 reading | 2012-2017 | income | 0.993 | 1.002 |
FRAWestern Europe · 2018 reading | 2013-2018 | income | 0.972 | 0.770 |
SWENorthern Europe · 2018 reading | 2013-2018 | income | 0.966 | 1.660 |
TURWestern Asia · 2019 reading | 2014-2019 | consumption | 0.849 | 1.473 |
THASouth-eastern Asia · 2019 reading | 2015-2019 | consumption | 0.665 | 0.081 |
DEUWestern Europe · 2016 reading | 2011-2016 | income | 0.589 | 1.191 |
ITASouthern Europe · 2017 reading | 2012-2017 | income | 0.485 | 1.044 |
COLSouth America · 2019 reading | 2014-2019 | income | 0.367 | -0.482 |
URYSouth America · 2019 reading | 2014-2019 | income | 0.327 | -0.004 |
RWAEastern Africa · 2016 reading | 2013-2016 | consumption | 0.306 | -0.163 |
LUXWestern Europe · 2018 reading | 2013-2018 | income | 0.197 | 1.555 |
AUTWestern Europe · 2018 reading | 2013-2018 | income | 0.140 | 0.439 |
GHAWestern Africa · 2016 reading | 2012-2016 | consumption | -0.204 | 1.267 |
KAZCentral Asia · 2018 reading | 2013-2018 | consumption | -0.298 | -0.230 |
CHEWestern Europe · 2018 reading | 2013-2018 | income | -0.339 | 0.084 |
RUSEastern Europe · 2018 reading | 2013-2018 | consumption | -0.436 | -2.269 |
NORNorthern Europe · 2018 reading | 2013-2018 | income | -0.509 | 0.157 |
PSEWestern Asia · 2016 reading | 2011-2016 | consumption | -0.894 | -0.553 |
ECUSouth America · 2019 reading | 2014-2019 | income | -0.903 | -0.118 |
IRNSouthern Asia · 2018 reading | 2013-2018 | consumption | -1.384 | 1.096 |
BRASouth America · 2019 reading | 2014-2019 | income | -1.404 | 0.133 |
ARGSouth America · 2019 reading | 2014-2019 | income | -1.432 | -0.640 |
UGAEastern Africa · 2016 reading | 2012-2016 | consumption | -2.151 | -0.956 |
EGYNorthern Africa · 2017 reading | 2012-2017 | consumption | -2.504 | -1.131 |
ZWEEastern Africa · 2017 reading | 2011-2017 | consumption | -3.749 | -3.500 |
02In Income Growth of the Poorest 40%, 2021 compilation
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline, then the highest and lowest on each other measure.
A higher value is the better result. The middle country reads 2.519. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
Each measure’s ends
032020 → 2021
Since the 2020 compilation
- +6 / −10countries joined / left
- 56values changed, of 81 in both
- 35 · 21rose · fell
- 25unchanged
Rose most
Fell most
Iran1.206 → -1.384−2.591
Ecuador1.255 → -0.903−2.158
Colombia2.187 → 0.367−1.820
Uruguay2.004 → 0.327−1.677
Kyrgyzstan3.154 → 1.796−1.358
Changes in value, not in places: a country’s place also moves when others do.
04Caveats
Read before you use
Readings from many years
Each country’s newest reading as of 2021, from 2015 to 2019.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 87 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
87 rows · 7.3 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download bottom-40-income-growth-2021-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
World Bank Group’s own file, on its own site.
GDSP-and-Median-Income-Historical-AM24-v2.xlsx
What this site changed: Reshaped to one row per country, with its ISO code; no value recalculated, rescaled or rounded. In full
Licence: CC BY 4.0 · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
World Bank Group (2021). Income Growth of the Poorest 40%, 2021 compilation [data set]. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/bottom-40-income-growth/2021
0611 held
Other editions
‹ The edition before
Income Growth of the Poorest 40%, 2020 compilation91 countries
The edition after ›
Income Growth of the Poorest 40%, 2022 compilation79 countries
All of them
Income Growth of the Poorest 40%: every edition11 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country