Photo: Bjørn Christian Tørrissen · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 08 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Malaysia: Gender & Equality
How wide is the gap between women's and men's lives?
Malaysia is placed joint 131st of 183 countries on gender & equality in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: Women, Business and the Law 60.63 (2025); Women's Political Empowerment Index 0.772 (2025).
Share
Gender & Equality
joint131st
of 183 countries placed
Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics
- 60.63Women, Business and the Law, 2025WBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity)
- 0.772Women's Political Empowerment Index, 2025Women's political empowerment index (0–1)
- 25.54Firms with a Female Top Manager, 2025Firms with a female top manager (%)
- 60.7Social Institutions and Gender Index, 2023SIGI score (0 = no discrimination, 100 = absolute)
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Malaysia on gender & equality — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
60.63
WBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity)
Higher is better
Malaysia: 60.63. Across the 190 countries in this edition, values run from 3.125 (Afghanistan) to 100 (Sweden); the world median is 81.25.
- World median
- 81.25
- Best in South-eastern Asia
- 88.13 Vietnam
- Land neighbours
- Brunei 53.13 · Indonesia 70.63 · Thailand 78.13
Key 2 of 4
Women's Political Empowerment Index
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY-SA 4.0
0.772
Women's political empowerment index (0–1)
Higher is better
Malaysia: 0.772. Across the 176 countries in this edition, values run from 0.028 (Afghanistan) to 0.954 (Denmark); the world median is 0.772.
- World median
- 0.772
- Best in South-eastern Asia
- 0.81 Philippines
- Land neighbours
- Indonesia 0.726 · Thailand 0.688
Key 3 of 4
Firms with a Female Top Manager
World Bank Group
Latest reading per country, 2016–2025 · Malaysia’s is from 2024 · CC BY 4.0
25.54
Firms with a female top manager (%)
Higher is better
Malaysia: 25.54. Across the 179 countries at their latest reading, values run from 1.429 (Qatar) to 62.9 (Kiribati); the world median is 19.16.
- World median
- 19.16
- Best in South-eastern Asia
- 50.69 Laos
- Land neighbours
- Brunei 37.93 · Indonesia 31.8 · Thailand 48.92
Key 4 of 4
Social Institutions and Gender Index
OECD
2023 edition · data for 2023 · OECD Terms and Conditions — data clause
60.7
SIGI score (0 = no discrimination, 100 = absolute)
Lower is better
Malaysia: 60.7. Across the 140 countries in this edition, values run from 6.7 (Norway) to 67.4 (Mauritania); the world median is 25.2.
- World median
- 25.2
- Best in South-eastern Asia
- 21.7 Cambodia
- Land neighbours
- Indonesia 44.6 · Thailand 33.9
02Over time
Which way Malaysia is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Women, Business and the Law
WBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity) · higher is better
MalaysiaWorld median
Malaysia rose from 46.88 in 2000 to 60.63 in 2025; the world median went from 63.13 to 81.25.
Every year’s figures
Year Malaysia World median 2025 61 81.3 2023 61 81.3 2022 50 80.3 2021 50 80.0 2020 50 79.7 2019 50 78.8 2018 50 77.5 2017 50 77.5 2016 50 76.9 2015 50 75.9 2014 50 75.6 2013 50 75.0 2012 50 73.8 2011 47 73.1 2010 47 73.1 2009 47 72.5 2008 47 71.3 2007 47 69.7 2006 47 68.8 2005 47 67.2 2004 47 66.9 2003 47 64.7 2002 47 63.8 2001 47 63.8 2000 47 63.1 Women's Political Empowerment Index
Women's political empowerment index (0–1) · higher is better
MalaysiaWorld median
Malaysia rose from 0.623 in 2000 to 0.772 in 2025; the world median went from 0.681 to 0.772.
Every year’s figures
Year Malaysia World median 2025 0.772 0.7715 2024 0.772 0.7745 2023 0.781 0.7755 2022 0.780 0.7825 2021 0.796 0.7785 2020 0.797 0.7755 2019 0.761 0.7665 2018 0.725 0.7715 2017 0.657 0.7710 2016 0.657 0.7780 2015 0.657 0.7755 2014 0.657 0.7795 2013 0.657 0.7730 2012 0.658 0.7740 2011 0.658 0.7650 2010 0.654 0.7610 2009 0.661 0.7515 2008 0.660 0.7505 2007 0.659 0.7380 2006 0.655 0.7290 2005 0.655 0.7350 2004 0.650 0.7205 2003 0.637 0.7160 2002 0.636 0.7150 2001 0.623 0.6950 2000 0.623 0.6810
03In context
Malaysia beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 183 countries on gender & equality, never a place within the region.
Malaysia and the countries it borders
Standing among all 183; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | Women, Business and the LawWBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity) | Women's Political Empowerment IndexWomen's political empowerment index (0–1) | Firms with a Female Top ManagerFirms with a female top manager (%) | Social Institutions and Gender IndexSIGI score (0 = no discrimination, 100 = absolute) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Thailand | =95th | 78.13 | 0.688 | 48.92 | 33.9 |
 Brunei | =97th | 53.13 | — | 37.93 | — |
 Indonesiacompare | 113th | 70.63 | 0.726 | 31.8 | 44.6 |
| Malaysia | =131st | 60.63 | 0.772 | 25.54 | 60.7 |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across South-eastern Asia
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 183.
Placed either side on gender & equality
The countries immediately above and below Malaysia in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Malaysia is ahead of the world, and behind
20 more statistics filed under gender & equality, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median10
Statistics on which Malaysia does better than the middle country measured.
Antenatal Care Coverage, At Least Four VisitsUNICEF · 2025 · world median 8198.181No earlier reading
Malaysia: 98.1 · world median 81 · Women with a live birth who had 4+ antenatal visits (%). UNICEF, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 22.6 to 100; higher is better.
Position 9th of 153 · derived.
Adolescent Birth Rate (Ages 15–19)UN DESA Population Division · 2023 · world median 27.465.96227.46▲ Improved since 2013
Malaysia: 5.962 · world median 27.46 · Live births per 1,000 women aged 15–19. UN DESA Population Division, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.465 to 163.09; lower is better.
Position 184th of 222 · derived, 1st = worst.
Account Ownership Among WomenWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 71.2488.2371.24▲ Improved since 2014
Malaysia: 88.23 · world median 71.24 · Women with an account (% of women aged 15+). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 11.91 to 99.85; higher is better.
Position 36th of 139 · derived.
Gender Inequality IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 0.3510.1720.351▲ Improved since 2013
Malaysia: 0.172 · world median 0.351 · GII (0 = full equality, 1 = maximum inequality). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.003 to 0.838; lower is better.
Ranked 47th of 172 by UNDP Human Development Report Office.
Length of Paid Paternity LeaveWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 373▲ Improved since 2015
Malaysia: 7 · world median 3 · Paid paternity leave set in law (calendar days). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 196; higher is better.
Maternal Mortality RatioMMEIG · 2023 · world median 46.6526.3846.65No real change since 2013
Malaysia: 26.38 · world median 46.65 · Maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (MMEIG), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.11 to 992.83; lower is better.
Position 119th of 195 · derived, 1st = worst.
Firms with Female Participation in OwnershipWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 35.1238.5635.12No earlier reading
Malaysia: 38.56 · world median 35.12 · Firms with at least one woman among the owners (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 1.273 to 86.78; higher is better.
Position 72nd of 181 · derived.
Institutional DeliveriesUNICEF · 2025 · world median 96.998.296.9No earlier reading
Malaysia: 98.2 · world median 96.9 · Live births delivered in a health facility (%). UNICEF, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 11.5 to 100; higher is better.
Gender Development IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 0.9710.9730.971▼ Worsened since 2013
Malaysia: 0.973 · world median 0.971 · Gender Development Index (1.000 = parity). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.407 to 1.038; higher is better.
Position 84th of 184 · derived.
Gender Parity Index, Tertiary EnrolmentUIS · 2024 · world median 1.2441.3051.244No real change since 2014
Malaysia: 1.305 · world median 1.244 · Adjusted gender parity index, tertiary gross enrolment (1 = parity). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.74 to 1.83; higher is better.
Position 60th of 95 · derived.
Behind the world median3
Statistics on which Malaysia does worse than the middle country measured.
Female Labour Force Participation RateILO · 2025 · world median 53.3651.6453.36No real change since 2015
Malaysia: 51.64 · world median 53.36 · Women aged 15+ in the labour force (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 4.663 to 82.91; higher is better.
Position 104th of 182 · derived.
Demand for Family Planning Satisfied by Modern MethodsUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · world median 71.2552.771.25▼ Worsened since 2013
Malaysia: 52.7 · world median 71.25 · Share of women aged 15–49 wanting to avoid pregnancy who use a modern method (%). UN DESA Population Division, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 8.4 to 92.4; higher is better.
Position 149th of 196 · derived.
Gender Social Norms IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 91.8199.5491.81No earlier reading
Malaysia: 99.54 · world median 91.81 · People with at least one bias against gender equality (%). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 27.39 to 99.92; lower is better.
Position 8th of 91 · derived, 1st = worst.
Level with the median, or no median to compare1
Length of Paid Maternity LeaveWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 989898▲ Improved since 2015
Malaysia: 98 · world median 98 · Paid maternity leave set in law (calendar days). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 410; higher is better.
No better end6
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Sex Ratio at BirthUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · world median 105.1106.5105.1No real change since 2013
Malaysia: 106.5 · world median 105.1 · Male births per 100 female births. UN DESA Population Division, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 101.1 to 116.3.
Female Share of ResearchersUIS · 2024 · world median 38.1748.638.17No earlier reading
Malaysia: 48.6 · world median 38.17 · Researchers who are women (% of headcount; 50 = parity). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 76.54.
Caesarean Section RateUNICEF · 2025 · world median 20.6526.220.65No earlier reading
Malaysia: 26.2 · world median 20.65 · Live births delivered by caesarean section (%). UNICEF, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.6 to 72.2.
Mean Age at First Marriage, WomenUN DESA Population Division · 2019 · world median 24.6525.724.65No earlier reading
Malaysia: 25.7 · world median 24.65 · Singulate mean age at marriage, women (years). UN DESA Population Division, 2019 edition, data for 2019.
Published values in that edition run from 17 to 34.
Female Share of STEM GraduatesUIS · 2023 · world median 35.335.9535.3Moved since 2015
Malaysia: 35.95 · world median 35.3 · STEM graduates who are women (%; 50 = parity). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 8.333 to 55.96.
Female-Headed HouseholdsUN DESA Population Division · 2026 · world median 33.2113.7433.21No earlier reading
Malaysia: 13.74 · world median 33.21 · Households headed by a woman (% of households). UN DESA Population Division, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 5.33 to 64.59.
No current reading for Malaysia
Births Attended by Skilled Health Staff (last 2022), Child Marriage, Female Genital Mutilation Prevalence, Female Share of Senior and Middle Management, Global Gender Parity Index, Legal Guarantees of Women's Equal Rights to Land, Women Who Think a Husband Is Justified in Hitting or Beating His Wife, Women's Empowerment Index and Women's Share of Agricultural Landowners. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Gender & Equality among Malaysia’s 15 topics
Gender & Equality is Malaysia’s 14th best-placed topic of 15. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Mobility & Trade6th of 1774/4 keys
- Governance & Institutions40th of 1944/4 keys
- Digital & Technology41st of 1984/4 keys
- Economy & Innovation40th of 1764/4 keys
- Poverty & Inequality41st of 1593/3 keys
- Work & Labour63rd of 1824/4 keys
- Peace & Security62nd of 1774/4 keys
- Development & Human Capital91st of 1963/3 keys
- Food & Agriculturejoint 86th of 1844/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties95th of 1984/4 keys
- Risk & Resilience95th of 1934/4 keys
- Health & Wellbeing99th of 2004/4 keys
- Education & Knowledgejoint 131st of 1984/4 keys
- Gender & Equalityjoint 131st of 1834/4 keys
- Environment & Sustainabilityjoint 158th of 1864/4 keys
No standing on Energy: too few of those topics’ key statistics are published for this country.
06The top of the list
Who leads on gender & equality
The three countries placed highest of 183, and the leaders Malaysia can most readily be measured against.
1
LatviaNorthern Europe
1st of 183 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Marcin Szala · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2
TaiwanEastern Asia
2nd of 183 · 3 of 4 keys
Photo: xiangyang17 · CC BY-SA 2.0, greyscale
3
ItalySouthern Europe
3rd of 183 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Francisco Antunes · CC BY 2.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Asia
Taiwan2nd3/4 keysHighest in South-eastern Asia
Timor-Leste51st3/4 keysThis page
Malaysia=131st4/4 keys
Positions out of 183 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Questions
Malaysia on gender & equality: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Malaysia rank on gender & equality?
Malaysia is placed joint 131st of 183 countries on Gender & Equality in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (Women, Business and the Law, Women's Political Empowerment Index, Firms with a Female Top Manager and Social Institutions and Gender Index). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest Women, Business and the Law figure for Malaysia?
60.63 in 2025 (wBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 81.25.
What is the latest Women's Political Empowerment Index figure for Malaysia?
0.772 in 2025 (women's political empowerment index (0–1)), according to V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg. The world median in the same edition was 0.772.
How does Malaysia compare with Indonesia on gender & equality?
Indonesia is placed 113th of 183, and Malaysia joint 131st. Women, Business and the Law: Indonesia 70.63, Malaysia 60.63; Women's Political Empowerment Index: Indonesia 0.726, Malaysia 0.772; Firms with a Female Top Manager: Indonesia 31.8, Malaysia 25.54; Social Institutions and Gender Index: Indonesia 44.6, Malaysia 60.7.
How have Malaysia’s gender & equality figures changed?
Women, Business and the Law rose from 46.88 in 2000 to 60.63 in 2025; Women's Political Empowerment Index rose from 0.623 in 2000 to 0.772 in 2025.
Which gender & equality statistics are missing for Malaysia?
No current reading is published for Malaysia on Births Attended by Skilled Health Staff, Child Marriage, Female Genital Mutilation Prevalence, Female Share of Senior and Middle Management, Global Gender Parity Index, Legal Guarantees of Women's Equal Rights to Land, Women Who Think a Husband Is Justified in Hitting or Beating His Wife, Women's Empowerment Index and Women's Share of Agricultural Landowners. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
08Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
Violence against women is not a key here, because comparable data covers too few countries. The Gender Inequality Index is published here as context rather than as a key: its reading is driven largely by maternal and adolescent health, which moves with a country’s overall development and is already measured under Development and Health. Women’s labour force participation, women in management and child marriage are published here as context too.
How the Gender & Equality standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.
The gender & equality method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- Women, Business and the Law — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Women's Political Empowerment Index — V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Firms with a Female Top Manager — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Social Institutions and Gender Index — OECD, OECD Terms and Conditions — data clause
The other 20 statistics on this page come from 7 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Malaysia’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Malaysia (banner) — Bjørn Christian Tørrissen, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Latvia — Marcin Szala, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Taiwan — xiangyang17, CC BY-SA 2.0
- Italy — Francisco Antunes, CC BY 2.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Malaysia: Gender & Equality — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/malaysia/gender