Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.
Report year 2021Data year 2021
External debt stocks (% of GNI)Higher is worse — rank 1 is worst affectedPublished by World Bank Group
44 reference years (1981–2024), covering 85 to 120 countries, from the World Bank’s International Debt Statistics via its indicator API (DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS). Everything a country owes abroad, measured against a year of its national income. ⚠ THIS IS NOT A WORLD TABLE. International Debt Statistics reports on LOW- AND MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES ONLY, so a high-income country is absent because the Bank does not report on it, not because it owes nothing — several of the world’s largest external debtors will never appear here. ⚠ The ratio is used rather than the headline dollar stock (DT.DOD.DECT.CD) because ranking countries by dollars owed is close to ranking them by size. ⚠ These are not 44 published reports — see `restatedByReport`. No rank is published, so none is stored; the POSITION shown on the statistics page is derived here by ordering the score, and labelled as ours.
External Debt Stocks (% of GNI) 2021 — World Bank Group
Cite as: World Bank. International Debt Statistics. Washington, DC: World Bank Group.
Licence: CC BY 4.0
Total external debt as a share of gross national income, from the World Bank's International Debt Statistics via its indicator API (DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS). ⚠ The ratio is used here rather than the headline dollar stock (DT.DOD.DECT.CD), because ranking countries by dollars owed just ranks them by size. ⚠ International Debt Statistics covers LOW- AND MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES ONLY, so a high-income country is absent because it is not reported on, not because it owes nothing. No rank is published, so none is stored or derived.
119 rows × 3 columns · imported from the publisher’s published data file on
Select any column heading to sort by it; select it again to reverse.
| Country | ISO Code | External debt stocks (% of GNI) |
|---|---|---|
| Iran, Islamic Rep. | IRN | 2.700 |
| Algeria | DZA | 4.041 |
| Timor-Leste | TLS | 8.044 |
| Turkmenistan | TKM | 10.033 |
| Botswana | BWA | 10.632 |
| Iraq | IRQ | 12.214 |
| Haiti | HTI | 14.210 |
| China | CHN | 15.070 |
| India | IND | 19.552 |
| Congo, Dem. Rep. | COD | 19.655 |
| Bangladesh | BGD | 20.877 |
| Myanmar | MMR | 21.068 |
| Chad | TCD | 21.470 |
| Nigeria | NGA | 22.268 |
| Nepal | NPL | 23.762 |
| Afghanistan | AFG | 24.786 |
| Philippines | PHL | 26.130 |
| Russian Federation | RUS | 26.434 |
| Malawi | MWI | 26.629 |
| Eswatini | SWZ | 26.655 |
| Comoros | COM | 26.927 |
| Guinea | GIN | 28.340 |
| Mali | MLI | 28.770 |
| Ethiopia | ETH | 28.910 |
| Azerbaijan | AZE | 29.015 |
| Solomon Islands | SLB | 29.116 |
| Guyana | GUY | 29.343 |
| Guatemala | GTM | 31.207 |
| Niger | NER | 32.702 |
| Cameroon | CMR | 34.728 |
| Kosovo | XKX | 34.878 |
| Burundi | BDI | 35.058 |
| Brazil | BRA | 35.291 |
| Egypt, Arab Rep. | EGY | 35.413 |
| Sierra Leone | SLE | 35.644 |
| Indonesia | IDN | 36.199 |
| Syrian Arab Republic | SYR | 36.355 |
| Madagascar | MDG | 37.921 |
| Pakistan | PAK | 37.997 |
| Kenya | KEN | 38.104 |
| Viet Nam | VNM | 40.219 |
| Thailand | THA | 40.252 |
| Bolivia | BOL | 40.698 |
| Tonga | TON | 40.814 |
| South Africa | ZAF | 41.042 |
| Central African Republic | CAF | 41.345 |
| Tanzania | TZA | 41.486 |
| Cote d'Ivoire | CIV | 42.196 |
| Togo | TGO | 42.400 |
| Vanuatu | VUT | 42.591 |
| Peru | PER | 42.607 |
| Somalia, Fed. Rep. | SOM | 43.874 |
| Gabon | GAB | 45.939 |
| Mexico | MEX | 46.897 |
| Morocco | MAR | 46.898 |
| Honduras | HND | 48.533 |
| Dominican Republic | DOM | 48.685 |
| St. Lucia | LCA | 49.498 |
| Argentina | ARG | 51.618 |
| Uganda | UGA | 52.142 |
| Mauritania | MRT | 52.728 |
| Zimbabwe | ZWE | 53.006 |
| Turkiye | TUR | 53.743 |
| Colombia | COL | 54.570 |
| Burkina Faso | BFA | 55.037 |
| Ecuador | ECU | 55.114 |
| Bulgaria | BGR | 55.459 |
| Liberia | LBR | 56.090 |
| Gambia, The | GMB | 56.663 |
| Cambodia | KHM | 56.799 |
| Uzbekistan | UZB | 57.753 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | BIH | 58.817 |
| Paraguay | PRY | 58.899 |
| Benin | BEN | 59.666 |
| Ghana | GHA | 60.438 |
| Samoa | WSM | 60.972 |
| Tajikistan | TJK | 61.257 |
| Fiji | FJI | 61.607 |
| Congo, Rep. | COG | 61.865 |
| Belize | BLZ | 61.987 |
| Belarus | BLR | 62.062 |
| Sao Tome and Principe | STP | 62.126 |
| Albania | ALB | 62.168 |
| Moldova | MDA | 64.962 |
| Lesotho | LSO | 65.153 |
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines | VCT | 65.533 |
| Serbia | SRB | 65.921 |
| Guinea-Bissau | GNB | 66.356 |
| Sri Lanka | LKA | 67.856 |
| Sudan | SDN | 69.868 |
| Ukraine | UKR | 70.583 |
| El Salvador | SLV | 74.363 |
| Papua New Guinea | PNG | 80.392 |
| North Macedonia | MKD | 81.214 |
| Rwanda | RWA | 85.856 |
| Maldives | MDV | 86.905 |
| Grenada | GRD | 87.762 |
| Dominica | DMA | 90.517 |
| Jordan | JOR | 90.650 |
| Tunisia | TUN | 93.846 |
| Djibouti | DJI | 96.222 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 100.270 |
| Armenia | ARM | 104.152 |
| Kyrgyz Republic | KGZ | 105.028 |
| Lao PDR | LAO | 105.390 |
| Angola | AGO | 108.138 |
| Nicaragua | NIC | 110.113 |
| Jamaica | JAM | 112.623 |
| Senegal | SEN | 114.383 |
| Mauritius | MUS | 115.151 |
| Cabo Verde | CPV | 121.407 |
| Georgia | GEO | 124.403 |
| Bhutan | BTN | 125.139 |
| Zambia | ZMB | 133.552 |
| Suriname | SUR | 152.481 |
| Montenegro | MNE | 161.103 |
| Mongolia | MNG | 267.817 |
| Lebanon | LBN | 315.097 |
| Mozambique | MOZ | 407.032 |