Dataset · Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group
PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure
26 years, 1998–2023 · 220 countries · 4 measures
PM2.5 is the dust, soot and smoke in the air fine enough to reach deep into the lungs. This is the yearly average concentration the typical resident breathes: the country's pollution map weighted by where its people live, estimated from satellites, a chemical model and ground monitors.
This site holds every year from 1998 to 2023, read from Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group’s own data and stored exactly as published.
PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure · the file
- Newest
- PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2023
- Held
- 26 years · 5,720 rows
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
0126 years
Every year
Newest first. Each opens the full table for that year, and each downloads as a CSV.
| Year | Countries | Change | Read | Download |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2023Newest | 220 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2022 | 220 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2021 | 220 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2020 | 220 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2019 | 220 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2018 | 220 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2017 | 220 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2016 | 220 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2015 | 220 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2014 | 220 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2013 | 220 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2012 | 220 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
Show all 26 years
| Year | Countries | Change | Read | Download |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2011 | 220 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2010 | 220 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2009 | 220 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2008 | 220 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2007 | 220 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2006 | 220 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2005 | 220 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2004 | 220 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2003 | 220 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2002 | 220 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2001 | 220 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2000 | 220 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 1999 | 220 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 1998 | 220 | — | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
Every year in one file, one row per country per year: pm25-exposure-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv
026 columns
What’s in the file
Every column, what it holds, how it is stored and what its values look like — what a reader needs before opening the file.
| Column | What it holds | Stored as | Range, 2023 | Distinct | Empty | Spread |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CountrycountryName | The country’s name, as this file spells it. | Text | — | 220 | 0 | |
ISO Codecountry_codeIdentifier | The ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code, added by this site. Every table here joins on it. | Text · 3 letters | — | 220 | 0 | |
PM2.5, population-weighted (µg/m³)pm25_exposureHeadline | The headline figure: Population-weighted PM2.5 concentration (µg/m³). | Number · up to 1 decimal | 2.5 | 163 | 0 | |
PM2.5, geographic mean (µg/m³)pm25_geographicMeasure | The same concentration averaged over the country's land without weighting by population, in µg/m³, so empty deserts count as much as cities. | Number · up to 1 decimal | -1.5 | 163 | 0 | |
People at or above 5 µg/m³, the WHO guideline (%)share_above_5Measure | Share of the population living where the yearly average is at or above 5 µg/m³, the WHO air-quality guideline, in %. | Number · up to 1 decimal | 0.010 share it100.0160 share itmiddle 100.0 | 39 | 0 | |
People at or above 35 µg/m³, the WHO's first interim target (%)share_above_35Measure | Share of the population living where the yearly average is at or above 35 µg/m³, the WHO's first and loosest interim target, in %. | Number · up to 1 decimal | 0.0137 share it99.1 | 77 | 0 |
Profiled from the newest file. Range: the lowest and highest value, with the country holding it when only one does. Spread: countries in ten equal steps from lowest to highest. A higher value is the worse result.
03220 countries across every year
Who is covered
How many countries each year holds, continent by continent, who joined and who left, and which places this site covers that the dataset never has.
| 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Africa | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 |
| Americas | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 |
| Asia | 49 | 49 | 49 | 49 | 49 | 49 | 49 | 49 | 49 | 49 | 49 | 49 |
| Europe | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 |
| Oceania | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 |
| All | 220 | 220 | 220 | 220 | 220 | 220 | 220 | 220 | 220 | 220 | 220 | 220 |
The newest 12 of 26 years.
The same 220 countries in every year.
Not in this dataset · 5 places this site covers
Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group gives no figure for these in any year held here. It is the publisher’s choice of scope, and each place’s profile shows what is measured.
04Provenance
Where it comes from
The path from the publisher to this page, and what was checked and changed on the way.
1 · Publisher
Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis
2 · Their file
PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure 2023
3 · Read by this site
September 29, 2026
Imported by a script that parses each figure and writes it down unrounded.4 · Stored as
26 files, one per year
Each downloads as a CSV, or every year together as pm25-exposure-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv5 · Used on
Its statistic page, and every profile it measures
Precision
The headline is stored to 1 decimal, as published.
Rounded by this site
Never. Tables on screen may show fewer decimals; the files never do.
Changed by this site
Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
From the Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group at Washington University in St. Louis — its own country table, published to one decimal. The World Bank's PM2.5 series comes from a different producer and is not used here.
05Reuse
Licence and credit
What the publisher’s licence lets you do, what it asks of you, and a credit line and citation ready to copy.
Licence · checked September 29, 2026
- Share and redistribute it
- Adapt it and build on it
- Use it commercially
- Credit the publisher
- Say what you changed
Share, adapt and use commercially. Credit the publisher and say if you changed anything.
A credit line
Source: Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis, PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, via Nations Inquiry.
Cite this dataset
Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis. PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 1998–2023 [data set]. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/pm25-exposure
The publisher’s own citation: Shen, S., Li, C., van Donkelaar, A., Jacobs, N., Wang, C., & Martin, R. V. (2024). Enhancing Global Estimation of Fine Particulate Matter Concentrations by Including Geophysical a Priori Information in Deep Learning. ACS ES&T Air. doi:10.1021/acsestair.3c00054. Country table: Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, SatPM2.5 V6.GL.02.04 (file GlobalPM25-V6GL0203-Annual-1998-2023).
Plain-language summary, not legal advice. The licence text is what binds.
06Where it is used
Around the site
Where these numbers appear on this site, and the datasets nearest to it.
Charted
PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure by countryWho is highest, the map, the spread, who rose and fell, and the records.
Subjects
Near neighbours
- CO₂ Emissions per CapitaGlobal Carbon Project · 75 held · 1950–2024
- Ecological FootprintGlobal Footprint Network · 65 held · 1961–2025
- Water StressFAO · 24 held · 2000–2023
07Questions
PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure: questions and answers
What is the PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure?
PM2.5 is the dust, soot and smoke in the air fine enough to reach deep into the lungs. This is the yearly average concentration the typical resident breathes: the country's pollution map weighted by where its people live, estimated from satellites, a chemical model and ground monitors.
Which years of the PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure can I download?
All 26, from 1998 to 2023, each as a CSV file, or every year together in one CSV.
Does Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group rank countries on it?
No. Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group publishes values only. The positions shown on this site are derived by ordering the published values, and are labelled as ours.
Can I use it commercially?
Yes, under CC BY 4.0, with credit to Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group. The licence text is linked on this page.