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Dataset · Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group

PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure

26 years, 1998–2023 · 220 countries · 4 measures

PM2.5 is the dust, soot and smoke in the air fine enough to reach deep into the lungs. This is the yearly average concentration the typical resident breathes: the country's pollution map weighted by where its people live, estimated from satellites, a chemical model and ground monitors.

This site holds every year from 1998 to 2023, read from Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group’s own data and stored exactly as published.

PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure · the file

Newest
PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2023
Held
26 years · 5,720 rows
Licence
CC BY 4.0

0126 years

Every year

Newest first. Each opens the full table for that year, and each downloads as a CSV.

1998bar height: countries covered, up to 2202023
Every year of PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure held on this site, newest first, with its download files.
YearCountriesChangeReadDownload
PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2023Newest220±0September 29, 2026CSV
PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2022220±0September 29, 2026CSV
PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2021220±0September 29, 2026CSV
PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2020220±0September 29, 2026CSV
PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2019220±0September 29, 2026CSV
PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2018220±0September 29, 2026CSV
PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2017220±0September 29, 2026CSV
PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2016220±0September 29, 2026CSV
PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2015220±0September 29, 2026CSV
PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2014220±0September 29, 2026CSV
PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2013220±0September 29, 2026CSV
PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2012220±0September 29, 2026CSV
Show all 26 years
YearCountriesChangeReadDownload
PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2011220±0September 29, 2026CSV
PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2010220±0September 29, 2026CSV
PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2009220±0September 29, 2026CSV
PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2008220±0September 29, 2026CSV
PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2007220±0September 29, 2026CSV
PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2006220±0September 29, 2026CSV
PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2005220±0September 29, 2026CSV
PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2004220±0September 29, 2026CSV
PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2003220±0September 29, 2026CSV
PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2002220±0September 29, 2026CSV
PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2001220±0September 29, 2026CSV
PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 2000220±0September 29, 2026CSV
PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 1999220±0September 29, 2026CSV
PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 1998220—September 29, 2026CSV

Every year in one file, one row per country per year: pm25-exposure-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv

026 columns

What’s in the file

Every column, what it holds, how it is stored and what its values look like — what a reader needs before opening the file.

Every column in the newest file of PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure: what it holds, how it is stored, and its range.
ColumnWhat it holdsStored asRange, 2023DistinctEmptySpread
CountrycountryNameThe country’s name, as this file spells it.Text—2200
ISO Codecountry_codeIdentifierThe ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code, added by this site. Every table here joins on it.Text · 3 letters—2200
PM2.5, population-weighted (µg/m³)pm25_exposureHeadlineThe headline figure: Population-weighted PM2.5 concentration (µg/m³).Number · up to 1 decimal2.5Cook Islands68.2Bangladeshmiddle 14.51630
PM2.5, geographic mean (µg/m³)pm25_geographicMeasureThe same concentration averaged over the country's land without weighting by population, in µg/m³, so empty deserts count as much as cities.Number · up to 1 decimal-1.5French Polynesia68.0Lesothomiddle 13.11630
People at or above 5 µg/m³, the WHO guideline (%)share_above_5MeasureShare of the population living where the yearly average is at or above 5 µg/m³, the WHO air-quality guideline, in %.Number · up to 1 decimal0.010 share it100.0160 share itmiddle 100.0390
People at or above 35 µg/m³, the WHO's first interim target (%)share_above_35MeasureShare of the population living where the yearly average is at or above 35 µg/m³, the WHO's first and loosest interim target, in %.Number · up to 1 decimal0.0137 share it99.1Nigermiddle 0.0770

Profiled from the newest file. Range: the lowest and highest value, with the country holding it when only one does. Spread: countries in ten equal steps from lowest to highest. A higher value is the worse result.

03220 countries across every year

Who is covered

How many countries each year holds, continent by continent, who joined and who left, and which places this site covers that the dataset never has.

All regions
Countries in each year of PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, by continent.
201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Africa545454545454545454545454
Americas484848484848484848484848
Asia494949494949494949494949
Europe484848484848484848484848
Oceania212121212121212121212121
All220220220220220220220220220220220220

The newest 12 of 26 years.

The same 220 countries in every year.

Not in this dataset · 5 places this site covers

Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group gives no figure for these in any year held here. It is the publisher’s choice of scope, and each place’s profile shows what is measured.

04Provenance

Where it comes from

The path from the publisher to this page, and what was checked and changed on the way.

The site’s method
  1. 1 · Publisher

    Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis

  2. 2 · Their file

    PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure 2023

  3. 3 · Read by this site

    September 29, 2026

    Imported by a script that parses each figure and writes it down unrounded.
  4. 4 · Stored as

    26 files, one per year

    Each downloads as a CSV, or every year together as pm25-exposure-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv
  5. 5 · Used on

    Its statistic page, and every profile it measures

Precision

The headline is stored to 1 decimal, as published.

Rounded by this site

Never. Tables on screen may show fewer decimals; the files never do.

Changed by this site

Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.

From the Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group at Washington University in St. Louis — its own country table, published to one decimal. The World Bank's PM2.5 series comes from a different producer and is not used here.

05Reuse

Licence and credit

What the publisher’s licence lets you do, what it asks of you, and a credit line and citation ready to copy.

Every publisher’s terms

Licence · checked September 29, 2026

CC BY 4.0

  • Share and redistribute it
  • Adapt it and build on it
  • Use it commercially
  • Credit the publisher
  • Say what you changed

Share, adapt and use commercially. Credit the publisher and say if you changed anything.

A credit line

Source: Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis, PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, via Nations Inquiry.

Cite this dataset

Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis. PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure, 1998–2023 [data set]. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/pm25-exposure

The publisher’s own citation: Shen, S., Li, C., van Donkelaar, A., Jacobs, N., Wang, C., & Martin, R. V. (2024). Enhancing Global Estimation of Fine Particulate Matter Concentrations by Including Geophysical a Priori Information in Deep Learning. ACS ES&T Air. doi:10.1021/acsestair.3c00054. Country table: Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, SatPM2.5 V6.GL.02.04 (file GlobalPM25-V6GL0203-Annual-1998-2023).

Plain-language summary, not legal advice. The licence text is what binds.

06Where it is used

Around the site

Where these numbers appear on this site, and the datasets nearest to it.

07Questions

PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure: questions and answers

What is the PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure?

PM2.5 is the dust, soot and smoke in the air fine enough to reach deep into the lungs. This is the yearly average concentration the typical resident breathes: the country's pollution map weighted by where its people live, estimated from satellites, a chemical model and ground monitors.

Which years of the PM2.5 Air Pollution Exposure can I download?

All 26, from 1998 to 2023, each as a CSV file, or every year together in one CSV.

Does Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group rank countries on it?

No. Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group publishes values only. The positions shown on this site are derived by ordering the published values, and are labelled as ours.

Can I use it commercially?

Yes, under CC BY 4.0, with credit to Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group. The licence text is linked on this page.

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