Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.
Report year 2002Data year 2002
Ecological Footprint (global hectares per person)Higher is worse — rank 1 is worst affectedPublished by Global Footprint Network
65 reference years (1961–2025), covering 104 to 126 countries. It measures how much biologically productive land and sea a country’s consumption demands, per person, in global hectares - so a higher figure means a heavier demand on nature, not a richer country, though in practice the two track closely. ⚠ 2024 and 2025 are GFN NOWCASTS rather than accounted years: the headline figure is published but every land-type component behind it is empty. ⚠ Four dissolved states in the source (Yugoslav SFR, Serbia and Montenegro, Ethiopia PDR and Sudan (former)) are deliberately not imported, because every row here keys to a present-day country. The visible cost is that Ethiopia’s series starts in 1993 and Sudan’s in 2012. ⚠ GFN publishes no rank, so none is stored; the POSITION shown on the statistics page is derived here by ordering the score, and labelled as ours.
Ecological Footprint 2002 — Global Footprint Network
Cite as: Global Footprint Network. National Footprint and Biocapacity Accounts. Oakland, CA: Global Footprint Network.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Ecological Footprint of consumption per person, in global hectares, from the Global Footprint Network's National Footprint and Biocapacity Accounts. ⚠ 2024 and 2025 are GFN nowcasts: the headline figure is published but its land-type components are not. GFN publishes no rank, so none is stored or derived.
122 rows × 3 columns · imported from the publisher’s published data file on
Select any column heading to sort by it; select it again to reverse.
| Country | ISO Code | Ecological Footprint (global hectares per person) |
|---|---|---|
| Timor-Leste | TLS | 0.3801 |
| Bangladesh | BGD | 0.4694 |
| Malawi | MWI | 0.5961 |
| Haiti | HTI | 0.5964 |
| Nepal | NPL | 0.6082 |
| Mozambique | MOZ | 0.6762 |
| Rwanda | RWA | 0.7181 |
| India | IND | 0.7191 |
| Pakistan | PAK | 0.7577 |
| Congo, Democratic Republic of | COD | 0.7617 |
| Tajikistan | TJK | 0.7703 |
| Myanmar | MMR | 0.7940 |
| Yemen | YEM | 0.8093 |
| Angola | AGO | 0.8269 |
| Ethiopia | ETH | 0.8675 |
| Madagascar | MDG | 0.8818 |
| Burkina Faso | BFA | 0.9127 |
| Nigeria | NGA | 0.9422 |
| Afghanistan | AFG | 0.9528 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | CIV | 0.9561 |
| Cambodia | KHM | 0.9871 |
| Burundi | BDI | 0.9874 |
| Congo | COG | 0.9959 |
| Viet Nam | VNM | 1.0028 |
| Sierra Leone | SLE | 1.0257 |
| Benin | BEN | 1.0578 |
| Togo | TGO | 1.0600 |
| Kenya | KEN | 1.0905 |
| Eritrea | ERI | 1.0925 |
| Senegal | SEN | 1.0967 |
| Cameroon | CMR | 1.1158 |
| Lao People's Democratic Republic | LAO | 1.1168 |
| Somalia | SOM | 1.1371 |
| Philippines | PHL | 1.1603 |
| Tanzania, United Republic of | TZA | 1.1668 |
| Sri Lanka | LKA | 1.1709 |
| Mali | MLI | 1.2002 |
| Liberia | LBR | 1.2085 |
| Zimbabwe | ZWE | 1.2293 |
| Indonesia | IDN | 1.2360 |
| Zambia | ZMB | 1.2660 |
| Egypt | EGY | 1.2662 |
| Niger | NER | 1.3627 |
| Central African Republic | CAF | 1.3679 |
| Ghana | GHA | 1.4230 |
| Uganda | UGA | 1.4438 |
| Guinea | GIN | 1.4561 |
| Jamaica | JAM | 1.5528 |
| Iraq | IRQ | 1.5541 |
| Syrian Arab Republic | SYR | 1.6704 |
| Tunisia | TUN | 1.7128 |
| Albania | ALB | 1.7301 |
| Dominican Republic | DOM | 1.7529 |
| El Salvador | SLV | 1.7583 |
| China | CHN | 1.7784 |
| Jordan | JOR | 1.7824 |
| Cuba | CUB | 1.8503 |
| Colombia | COL | 1.8717 |
| Peru | PER | 1.8767 |
| Thailand | THA | 1.8847 |
| Tonga | TON | 2.0760 |
| Fiji | FJI | 2.1630 |
| Chad | TCD | 2.1994 |
| Uzbekistan | UZB | 2.2695 |
| Costa Rica | CRI | 2.2929 |
| Bolivia | BOL | 2.3177 |
| Eswatini | SWZ | 2.3860 |
| Grenada | GRD | 2.5299 |
| Türkiye | TUR | 2.5709 |
| Mauritius | MUS | 2.6403 |
| Romania | ROU | 2.6507 |
| Saint Lucia | LCA | 2.6594 |
| Brazil | BRA | 2.6640 |
| Lebanon | LBN | 2.7416 |
| Republic of North Macedonia | MKD | 2.8988 |
| Argentina | ARG | 2.9197 |
| Samoa | WSM | 2.9409 |
| Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | VEN | 2.9516 |
| Mexico | MEX | 2.9938 |
| Botswana | BWA | 3.0858 |
| South Africa | ZAF | 3.1517 |
| Chile | CHL | 3.2621 |
| Croatia | HRV | 3.6751 |
| Belarus | BLR | 3.7225 |
| Turkmenistan | TKM | 3.8048 |
| Malaysia | MYS | 3.8197 |
| Barbados | BRB | 3.9210 |
| Paraguay | PRY | 4.0029 |
| Slovakia | SVK | 4.0375 |
| Lithuania | LTU | 4.0517 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | ATG | 4.0537 |
| Latvia | LVA | 4.0599 |
| Bhutan | BTN | 4.0830 |
| Oman | OMN | 4.1399 |
| Poland | POL | 4.1583 |
| Mongolia | MNG | 4.4130 |
| Portugal | PRT | 4.6187 |
| Slovenia | SVN | 4.6867 |
| Russian Federation | RUS | 4.7775 |
| Malta | MLT | 4.8532 |
| Japan | JPN | 5.1469 |
| Switzerland | CHE | 5.1503 |
| Germany | DEU | 5.1868 |
| Israel | ISR | 5.3868 |
| Korea, Republic of | KOR | 5.3913 |
| Norway | NOR | 5.4255 |
| Italy | ITA | 5.4510 |
| Greece | GRC | 5.5473 |
| Spain | ESP | 5.6134 |
| Austria | AUT | 5.6347 |
| France | FRA | 5.7075 |
| United Kingdom | GBR | 5.7539 |
| Czech Republic | CZE | 5.7742 |
| Cyprus | CYP | 6.1025 |
| Estonia | EST | 6.3563 |
| Sweden | SWE | 6.6376 |
| Belgium | BEL | 8.0646 |
| Canada | CAN | 8.1348 |
| Denmark | DNK | 8.9360 |
| United States of America | USA | 9.7410 |
| Qatar | QAT | 10.3261 |
| Luxembourg | LUX | 14.2764 |