Global Terrorism Index 2024: Countries Facing the Highest Threats

The gold reserves war in Burkina Faso is a key driver of terrorism, with extremist groups fighting for control over lucrative illegal gold mines. As one of Africa’s top gold producers, the country’s vast mineral wealth has become a major funding source for terrorists, who smuggle gold through illicit networks to finance weapons and operations. Weak government oversight and ongoing political instability make it easier for militants to exploit miners, impose illegal taxes, and seize mining sites. This battle over gold has turned Burkina Faso into a terrorism hotspot, fueling violence and destabilizing the entire Sahel region.